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Hemp News, Laws & Product Updates

A curated news hub focused on hemp regulation and policy changes, cannabinoids (CBD/Delta-8/Delta-9/hemp-derived THC), lab testing and COAs, product safety, brands, and industry trends.

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https://hightimes.com/

Ohio Doctor Debunks Fentanyl-Laced Pot Myth Perpetuated by Governors

Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine claimed last week that fentanyl-laced pot is a threat to the state as he urged last-minute changes to the law Ohio voters approved last month, but one doctor—trained in the field of overdose prevention—said those stories have been debunked and shouldn’t be perpetuated by leaders. Instead, they should focus on real issues such as fentanyl that’s administered in other ways. On Nov. 7, voters in Ohio approved a ballot proposal, Issue 2, to legalize adult-use cannabis, making Ohio the 24th state to allow adult-cannabis, 14 of which have done so by way of a public vote.  On Dec. 6, hours before the deadline, the GOP-dominant Ohio Senate approved HB 86, last-minute changes to the law voters approved. They weren’t able to get rid of home grow, but reduced the home grow limit from 12 plants to six, and added a few more changes to the legislation. But as DeWine made his final pleas to tweak the law, he regurgitated a common myth about cannabis: that drug dealers are lacing pot with fentanyl. Tabloids like the Daily Mail like to run with it. High Times has reported since 2017 that fentanyl-laced pot is a myth that has been debunked, even by Snopes, rated “false.” A Harvard-trained doctor specializing in opioid abuse told us the same thing in 2021. “This black market will just take off,” DeWine said Dec. 6, explaining the dangers of legalization. “People will be getting it from many sources, none of them legally. Without this bill, people could be buying marijuana that has fentanyl in it. The leading cause of death in the state of Ohio of overdoses is fentanyl, 80% of our deaths.”  Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis also shared the same myth as the reason he won’t legalize adult-use pot if elected, saying “… I think it’s a lot different than stuff that people were using 30 or 40 years ago. And I think when kids get on that, I think it causes a lot of problems. And then, of course, you know, they can throw fentanyl in any of this stuff now.” NBC affiliate WCMH in Ohio interviewed a local doctor who dismissed the myth that was shared by Gov. DeWine. Dr. Tasha Turner-Bicknell, an associate professor at the University of Cincinnati College of Nursing, is laser-focused on overdose prevention. She told WCHM that during her time as a researcher with Harm Reduction Ohio, where she sits on the board of directors, she has been unable to find a single shred of proof that fentanyl is being found in cannabis. It doesn’t actually have any basis in reality when samples are tested for fentanyl, she said. “It’s something that is talked about and it’s covered in the media, but then when actual tests are run in state or government labs it always comes back negative,” Turner-Bicknell said. “We really don’t have any evidence at all that there is any proof of any such thing as fentanyl in marijuana.” Turner-Bicknell called the concept of fentanyl-laced marijuana a myth. She said one reason is the different temperatures that marijuana and fentanyl have to be burned at to be smoked.” “The way that (fentanyl) would be smoked, it would not really be combustible at the same temperature that marijuana would be burned at,” Turner-Bicknell said. “So, when you talk to people about it more in-depth, it’s also something that’s not really possible, that there would be fentanyl in marijuana and that it would be smoked.” In a February interview with NewsNation, toxicologist Dr. Ryan Marino agreed that fentanyl isn’t exactly feasible if smoked or vaped. Two years ago a doctor told High Times virtually the same thing, that fentanyl is administered in other ways, not on pot, which wouldn’t make much sense for drug dealers to do as it breaks down when smoked or vaped. Harvard-trained Peter Grinspoon, M.D. is an Internist and medical cannabis specialist at Massachusetts General Hospital and an Instructor at Harvard Medical School. He is author of books such as Free Refills: A Doctor Confronts His Addiction, also a new book Seeing Through the Smoke: A Cannabis Specialist Untangles the Truth about Marijuana, and son of cannabis activist Dr. Lester Grinspoon. When unverified leads of fentanyl-laced cannabis emerge, “It creates fear,” Dr. Grinspoon told High Times in 2021. “Whenever there’s information about drugs—particularly cannabis—which is incredible, it makes it much harder for public health officials to get information that is credible out there. It’s like The Boy Who Cried Wolf—so it’s like the D.A.R.E. program. They said that cannabis does this, this, this and this, and teenagers didn’t believe it because it was against their lived experience. It sort of disqualified their other messages about drugs which are actually more dangerous—like heroin or alcohol. It just discredits the ‘official’ sources of information.”  “The story is bizarre anyways, because it’s unclear if you can consume fentanyl in that way—by smoking,” Dr. Grinspoon said. “Some drugs you can smoke, like cocaine, freebased as crack. But fentanyl tends to disintegrate starting at about 500 degrees [F], and it fully disintegrates at about 1000 degrees. When you smoke—you’re talking about 2,000 degrees.”  He didn’t completely rule out the credibility of these stories, however.

https://hightimes.com/

Putting Anderson Valley on the Map

California’s Emerald Triangle is world renowned for growing some of the best cannabis anywhere, but there are many unknown valleys full of incredible flowers, and the Anderson Valley is one of them. While many know towns like Covelo, for their famed Sour Diesel, surprisingly few have smoked the big buds coming out of places like Boonville or Philo.  The Anderson Valley is a long narrow valley, whose unique west/east orientation perfectly channels ocean breezes and cool fog twice a day, keeping temperatures relatively stable and mild, which has made it a popular wine growing region. Hue Freeman, the co-owner of Anderson Valley Reserve (AVR) and Sol De Mendocino (SDM), has lived in the Anderson Valley for over twenty years. “When you live in Mendocino county you do what comes naturally,” said Freeman, which for him meant starting a cannabis garden again. In 2016, Freeman met his growing partner, Ryder Wooten, who introduced him to biodynamic cultivation, right when Mendocino’s zip tie program got started and allowed them to grow legally. While Freeman didn’t move to Philo to grow cannabis, he discovered “the climate was unbelievably perfect, what is great for wine grapes is also good for great ganja.” Due to the cool coastal breezes and the blanket of fog at lower elevations, Freeman said the “general temperature range in the summer is 50-90 degrees,” but it can get over 100 in the valleys east of them, which “burns the trichomes and inhibits the terpenes.” Jim Roberts lives just up the road from Freeman, where he runs the Bohemian Chemist (BC) and the Madrones. “It’s an idyllic climate” said Roberts, “We have a marine influence which is really key, we have warm days and cool nights, with morning fog.” Roberts compared it to wine, where pinot noir and sparkling wines grow well in the Anderson Valley, but Cabarnet does not. “That is why we are leaning more into sativas, because the bud structure is better if it rains,” said Roberts, adding they may “outsource things that don’t grow well here,” such as indicas, to growers he knows with similar biodynamic practices in other climates. “You need to work with the climate you have,” said Roberts, “these long flowering sativas would probably grow better in Southern California, but I am here and going to push the envelope.” Roberts lamented the old days when “almost everybody was growing” in the valley, but stressed the difficulty in adapting to the legalized market.  Roberts pointed to Freeman as one of his fellow cultivators with the resiliency to stick with the legal market. Freeman saw the impending challenges around legalization and had a plan. “The genesis of AVR was me talking to a neighbor about recreational legalization and I told him it would be inevitable that big corporate companies would take over the industry,” said Freeman, ”the only way to fight back would be to create our own brand.” Freeman put the word out up and down the valley and, despite hopes of getting ten farmers together, their first event had more than two dozen cultivators talking about creating something similar to a co-op. “We’d put out our own brand under our own label so we could control what we got and continue being cannabis farmers,” said Freeman. What Freeman was eager to prevent was distributors “taking advantage” of cultivators, buying “bulk pounds that they would sell to other cannabis companies to put their labels on.” To combat that, he actively kicked distributors out of AVR’s earliest meetings to protect them. While he admits it “might have made a few enemies,” Freeman “saw no sense in letting distributors buy a premium product and put it into the hands of corporate cannabis and on dispensary shelves next to our family farm cannabis.” AVR launched in 2020, and Freeman says Los Angeles was their focus “for the first two years,” and he credits Jared Kiloh from the United Cannabis Business Association and Higher Path dispensary for helping them out down there. Unfortunately, AVR was not spared from the market disruptions caused by Covid 19 and other changes to California’s cannabis market, such as the plummeting price of flower. “In the past two years I have had to dip into my retirement funds,” said Freeman, “I am 66 years old and I shouldn’t be doing that but I still believe in the viability of our product, of our brand, of Anderson Valley, and the small farmer in general.” One major issue he pointed to was the license stacking loophole that allowed massive cultivations from the outset of legalization, instead of giving small farmers a seven year head start, as the regulations had first stipulated. “I get sick to my stomach when I see what is going on in places like Adelanto and Desert Hot Springs which is so not environmentally friendly,” said Freeman, “We have a climate that is to die for and I want to protect that.” Before Freeman got the idea for AVR, he already was running his own dispensary a half hour north of the Anderson Valley in Mendocino. He bought the Love In It Cooperative in 2015 and rebranded it to SDM and got a prime location on Main street, with a beautiful ocean view. Freeman said “We are sungrown from Mendocino and that is why we changed the name,” to show their local pride to protect their environment. Even in Mendocino, they faced opposition to them opening on Main street, but they overcame it. When Freeman first opened SDM the Department of Cannabis Control regulations weren’t yet in place and they were able to bring their cannabis directly from the farm in Philo. Legalization changed everything, and regrettably, it was not all positive changes, but thanks to Freeman’s foresight, he helped the cultivators working with AVR survive the worst of the market changes. Now, AVR’s cultivators are free to keep doing what they do best, grow incredible cannabis. “We just let mother nature do her work,” said Freeman, “and she is very good at it.” SDM was one of the closest dispensaries to the Anderson Valley until 2020, when the BC opened their doors. Like AVR, the BC also faced some difficulties during the pandemic, but now they are a fully functioning microbusiness and recently won a Clio award for their branding and were shortlisted in another category. “We don’t want to be a huge brand,” said Roberts, “we want to be able to get our flower in the hands of those who want it.” The BC just launched their cannabis club, with “an infused dinner and non-infused wine,” pairings put together by Jamie Evans, the Herb Somm, and attended by High Times Editor in Chief, Ellen Holland. The club has been very well-received so far but is not without new challenges, the biggest one is finding a partner to deliver cannabis the last mile. Roberts is taking a play out of the book of small vineyards, who he says often talk about three silos of their business: direct to consumer sales (tasting rooms), selling through 3rd party distributors (liquor stores), and the wine club. The BC had both of the first silos well-established before launching their cannabis club this year, and now Roberts has realized the full business model he had envisioned when first taking over his mother’s cannabis farm. “I worked really hard to get the Anderson Valley on the map,” said Roberts, noting for tourists, “This is a good central spot to take day trips from.” While they don’t get hordes of people coming to town, Roberts says that May through October is the best time of the year and “the summer months leading into harvest” tend to be the busiest.

https://hightimes.com/

ZAR Wellness: Pioneering a New Era of Holistic Health and Healing

Once relegated to the fringes, the wellness industry now stands practically at the forefront of modern healthcare. It has shifted the narrative toward a more holistic approach to well-being that recognizes the interconnectedness of physical, mental, and emotional health.  Simultaneously, cannabis and CBD, long stigmatized for their psychoactive properties, have found redemption within this sector, hailed for their potential to alleviate a number of conditions, from anxiety and chronic pain to various types of inflammation. Nestled in the heart of Texas, where the spirit of resilience runs deep, one company has pioneered this shift—ZAR Wellness. This family and veteran-owned business that boasts 24 locations across the state is much more than a seller of high-quality CBD and THC products. Their story is one of personal struggle and, more importantly, triumph. Asad Shalami, co-founder of ZAR Wellness and a US Army Veteran, battled chronic insomnia for years. He went from doctor to doctor, trying practically everything under the sky, but nothing seemed to work – until he stumbled upon Cannabidiol. “It was like finding an oasis in the desert of sleepless nights. Not to mention that this product greatly alleviated my wife’s problems with arthritis. I knew then we had to share this with others who might be struggling,” he says. Since its inception, ZAR Wellness has taken long strides in the wellness industry, focusing on rigorously tested high-quality products. Specializing in hemp-derived cannabinoids, the company’s team takes the time to research each cannabinoid, conduct trials, and evaluate the attributes, benefits, and potential side effects or health concerns of each extracted compound. “Our priority is to provide personalized and valuable solutions. That’s why our system includes our team and a select group of clients testing each prototype. Only if it passes this evaluation do we bring it to the market,” Razia Quresh-Shalami, second co-founder of ZAR Wellness, reveals. Yet, ZAR Wellness’ commitment to premium quality, customer safety, and satisfaction doesn’t end there. Razia reveals that, due to the sheer span of concerns their clients have, such as anxiety, pain, sleep disorders, depression, or PTSD, the company’s team provides thorough medical consultations, spending considerable time with each person to make sure they understand how each cannabinoid works and to determine the best solution to address a customer’s unique wellness needs. “It’s a complex process; we refuse to leave anything to chance. We place tremendous emphasis on the safety and well-being of our customers,” she adds. Moreover, as a veteran, Asad has experienced and had to overcome a singular set of trials. As someone who has not only benefited from hemp-derived cannabinoids but also deeply researched their potential in treating or helping with complex disorders such as PTSD—a condition 13 million Americans struggled with in 2020 only—Asad, together with his wife and the rest of the ZAR Wellness team, has placed special importance on supporting other veterans in their wellness journeys.  He reveals that one out of three ZAR Wellness clients are veterans and that the aim is to keep expanding the company’s reach to try and help as many individuals who have served the nation as possible. To this end, every day, ZAR Wellness offers a 22% discount on its products to help dent the unfortunate statistic of 22 veterans taking their lives daily. Since 2020, through their Mission 22, the company has given more than $2 million worth of veteran discounts. Adding another feather to its cap, ZAR Wellness is broadening its reach through strategic partnerships with professional sports organizations, like the Frisco Fighters. Moreover, in an industry-first move, the company has also unveiled a revolutionary app on Apple iOS and Google Play to transform how customers interact with the brand, further enhancing customer accessibility and satisfaction. “We’ve also teamed up with Afterpay so that our products can reach an even broader customer base,” Asad reveals. “This way, we can ensure that financial constraints don’t become a barrier to wellness.” With robust media relationships, innovative strategies, and a tireless commitment to customer-centric services, ZAR Wellness is poised to redefine the wellness industry while simultaneously shaping an exciting future for the brand. As industry trailblazers, they have not just been dedicated to top-notch products, but they have also pushed for responsible CBD and THC  use by endorsing age regulation for psychoactive cannabinoids. The team has also advocated for tamper-resistant packaging, setting a high standard for others. As Razia highlights, “Our journey has always been about more than just products. It’s about shaping a future where wellness is accessible, affordable,  and safe and effective for everyone.”

https://hightimes.com/

New York Gov. Hochul Vetoes Measures To Allow Hemp Seeds in Animal Feed

Hemp has a number of uses that we are only now beginning to take advantage of. Two New York measures would allow for hemp seeds to be part of animal feed meant for pets, horses and camelids, like llamas and alpacas and got the green light from the state Assembly and Senate earlier this year.  In early December, Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) received the pair of bills, though she effectively stopped them in their tracks via veto, stating that there is a lack of information about using industrial hemp in this way and pushing for the state to study the topics in an “expeditious manner.” The New York cannabis industry is steadily taking shape, and Hochul has also advocated for the state’s hemp industry. Still, the governor cited that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has yet to approve hemp seed as part of animal feed, so Hochul believes that “more information is required” before taking the leap. “To that end, I am directing the Department of Agriculture and Markets to work with Cornell University’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences to research the impacts of the use of hemp seed or hemp seed products in animal feed,” Hochul wrote. “This study is to be completed in an expeditious manner to better inform the industry on the questions raised by the potential for expanded use of hemp products.” Specifically, the measures would have allowed industrial hemp seed to be added to animal feed that includes seed hulls and seed meal. The bills would not have allowed for hemp seeds and additives to expand to other commercial livestock, most likely because of regulatory complications surrounding certain ingredients for animals used for human consumption. Supporters cited nutrition as a key factor, namely that hemp seeds are high in protein and fiber. A 2022 study also determined that feeding livestock industrial hemp can have beneficial effects on stress and activity levels in cattle. This idea isn’t brand new, either. Back in April 2021, Montana Gov. Greg Gianforte signed a bill that allowed for hemp and hemp derivatives to be included in food for pets, horses and livestock. Pennsylvania was looking to enact a similar law, based on Montana’s, though the state’s Department of Agriculture points to a similar concern of Hochul’s, that an ingredient must be Generally Recognized as Safe by the FDA or listed as a”recognized feed ingredient” before it can be sold or distributed as part of animal feed. “Protecting industrial hemp production in New York will encourage greater production and research into the myriad uses of this plant, including as a renewable building material,” the text reads. “It will also open the door for small, New York-based animal food processors to establish this marketplace before hemp seeds are authorized for use in commercial feed nationally.” A fiscal note also claims that the legislation could have also led to increased tax revenue for the state due to “increased sales of New York hemp seed product and commercial feed.” In Hochul’s push for further research, it bears mentioning that some existing studies provide further context on the topic, perhaps prompting more questions. One German study from last year found that dairy cows fed industrial hemp produced detectable levels of delta-9 THC and other cannabinoids. Co-author Robert Pieper said that cows given the hemp feed also ate less and produced less milk, calling it a “strong” effect on animal health, “not a positive effect.” However, another 2023 study from the U.S. Department of Agriculture found that cattle who were fed hempseed cake retained very low concentrations of THC and CBD in their bodies, indicating that meat products from hemp-fed cattle are safe for humans to consume.

https://hightimes.com/

Bailiwick of Guernsey Prescribed Medical Cannabis 13,200 Times in One Year

The Bailiwick of Guernsey, located in the Channel Islands near the French coast, is a self-governing island referred to as a “British Crown Dependency.” Its population sits at 67,642, as of data collected by the United Nations in July 2023, which is the combined number between islands of Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, and Herm. Recent reports show that with Guernsey’s three private cannabis clinics, medical cannabis was prescribed an estimated 13,200 times within the past year. More specifically, this number pertains to the number of prescriptions, but not necessarily the number of patients. According to Deputy Marc Leadbeater, who is a member of the Committee for Health & Social Care as well as medical cannabis company director for House of Green, recently told BBC that the island’s industry needed “massive investment.” However, he added that the delay in progress is due to people not genuinely in support of the industry. “The problem is a lot of the previous investors in medicinal cannabis are wary about investing in that area at the moment due to developments with cannabis legislation across the globe,” Leadbeater said. “I think we need new people that value the cannabis industry. They have no idea how much money can be made for Guernsey and when I tell them they don’t believe me.” Licensed cultivation has been permitted since July 2021 in Guernsey. At the time, The Channel Islands Cannabis Industry Association called it a “significant milestone” that allows Guernsey to compete with medical cannabis industries on the Island of Jersey (located southeast of Guernsey) and the Isle of Man (which sits between the U.K. and Northern Island). Currently only two cannabis companies—4C Labs and Pura Health—are allowed to “serve patients top quality imported products.” BBC reported that 4C Labs has a cultivation license but still plans to import cannabis from Canada. Just last week, the topic of Guernsey becoming a “medical cannabis hub” was discussed by BBC, predicting that it could lead to 100 industry jobs. According to 4C Labs chief revenue officer, James Smith, Guernsey is the perfect place for the “hub.” “We can bring in bulk material, we can transform it into other goods and we can ship those goods into Germany, soon France, soon Poland, soon Ukraine,” Smith said. “These are all markets that over the next 12 to 24 months are going to expand and grow. These are not just gardening jobs or packing jobs, this is work that requires scientific degrees and working in a laboratory.” The other licensed cannabis company, Pura Health, hopes to improve medical cannabis accessibility for people who live on Guernsey. “We’re really pleased and excited for our patients that this will be a high quality product that they will automatically see the benefits from,” said Pura Health director Tina Bolding. One concerning problem however is that some people are selling medical cannabis on the black market. “Patients are going in, giving their symptoms and, having been prescribed and over-prescribed, they are then dealing it effectively on the streets. It’s a growing problem especially for our young people,” said Guernsey Health Improvement Commission Andrea Nightingale. She added that if medical cannabis was used as intended, it would “certainly [help] the people with the symptoms that they have.” Nightingale explained that there has been an increase in cannabis psychosis cases since 2019, shortly after medical cannabis was legalized in Guernsey. “We have reports that because it is expensive, younger adults are using their rent money, which means that they’re getting into trouble with landlords. It’s [a] real concern to us,” she explained. To follow-up with this concern, the Health Improvement Commission is writing a report “looking at various options and working with the industry to see what we can do and see how we can get a better situation,” Nightingale continued. The Isle of Man planned a “game-changing” $136 million cannabis facility back in February 2022. More recent reports show that the island is planning to “diversify our economy,” said Isle of Man Minister for Enterprise, Tim Johnston. Medical cannabis is just one of many industries that the Isle of Man plans to develop. “We recognise we’ve got an older population. We’re keen to see that change,” Johnston explained. The Isle of Man is home to a population of 91,840 as of 2023, but Johnston added that officials want to see the population increase to more than 100,000 within the next 15 years. “As a high-value, low-volume manufacturing business it fits well into what we need to do on the island,” Johnston said. “We need to make sure when things are exported they are [of] high value.”On the other hand the island of Jersey (population 102,785 as of 2023), which is also a British Crown Dependency alongside Guernsey, recently shut down its only licensed hemp farm in June 2023 due to questions of legality. “We’ve got to really take a step back and consider the position we find ourselves in,” said Jersey Hemp farm owner Davis Ryan. “It’s very frustrating, pretty sad, the impact on us has been devastating.”

https://hightimes.com/

Global CBD Market to Hit $36B Over Next Decade, Report Predicts

The popularity of CBD and other hemp-derived compounds continues to surge in terms of sales. A new report predicts that the CBD market is poised to surpass $36 billion dollars by 2033. According to market.us, the global Cannabidiol Market Size was valued at $7.6 billion in 2023 and is predicted to reach approximately $36.6 billion by 2033. During the period ranging from 2024 to 2033, it is projected to undergo the highest Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 17.5%. “The cannabidiol (CBD) industry has witnessed remarkable growth driven by several key factors,” market.us announced in a press release. “Legalization and regulatory changes have removed barriers, allowing for the cultivation and sale of hemp-derived CBD products. Consumer awareness has surged with increasing recognition of CBD’s potential health benefits, contributing to a growing demand for CBD products. Medical acceptance, backed by research on CBD’s therapeutic properties, has further propelled its adoption. The industry’s diverse product offerings, ranging from oils to edibles, cater to varied consumer preferences, fostering market expansion. Accessibility through various distribution channels and retail outlets has played a crucial role in making CBD products widely available.” Beyond legislative changes, CBD is growing in popularity, driven by the changes in the way it’s perceived. “Additionally, the CBD industry has benefited from investment influx, supporting research, development, and marketing efforts. Changing attitudes toward cannabis, coupled with the globalization of the market, have expanded opportunities on a global scale. The industry’s response to quality concerns, with the establishment of standards and certification, has enhanced consumer confidence. Despite the growth, challenges such as regulatory uncertainties and quality control issues persist, influencing the industry’s trajectory. Ongoing developments in regulations and market dynamics will continue to shape the future of the CBD industry. The report provided six main takeaways to sum up their predictions in a nutshell: North America is the world’s largest CBD market, comprising 72.1% market share during the forecast period. This is mostly due to the loosening of regulations on CBD products in countries like the U.S. and Canada. Consumer preferences continue to evolve, as the food, pharmaceutical, and This could change soon however, the report notes, as North America’s dominance could soon be challenged by Europe.  In the Asia Pacific region—covering China, Japan, and India—there is a notable growth in the CBD market, partly due to recent changes in law. The increasing demand for CBD products and continual changes in the legal status and acceptance leads to significant opportunities, the report reads. The hemp sector emerges as the most profitable CBD-related market, commanding a robust 63.2% share of the global CBD market as of 2023.  A full copy of the report in PDF is available for download here. The hemp and CBD markets generally overlap, and other reports predict a similar rise in hemp sales, driven in part by CBD. A report in December 2022 arrived at similar predictions. In the “Global Hemp Market by Type” report from Research and Markets, which analyzed the numerous applications of hemp as a textile, food item, construction material, and more, a surge in hemp products is predicted.  The report projects that the next five years will see the industry’s compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.6%, suggesting that this percentage will rise because many other countries have legalized industrial hemp, or will do so in the near future. Given that hemp accounts as the origin of over 60% of CBD products, the rise in sales are interconnected.

https://hightimes.com/

Denver Cops Bust 23 Suspects Accused of Dispensary Burglaries

Law enforcement officials in Colorado last week announced the arrest of 23 individuals for their alleged involvement in more than 40 cannabis dispensary burglaries in the Denver metropolitan area. Denver District Attorney Beth McCann said in a statement on Friday that the 23 defendants are members of two separate organized crime groups. The arrests came following a lengthy investigation by several law enforcement agencies including the Denver District Attorney’s Office, Denver Police Department, Aurora Police Department, the FBI, ATF, the Regional Anti-Violence Enforcement Network (R.A.V.E.N.) and the Violent Criminal Enterprise Task Force (V.C.E.T.F.). “These arrests send an unmistakable message that law enforcement agencies throughout the Denver metro area are committed to working together to disrupt and disband dangerous criminal organizations,” said McCann. “The streets of Denver are safer today because of these two investigations and I am grateful to the many law enforcement officers who have worked so hard on these cases to get us to this point.”  The defendants are accused of stealing or carjacking vehicles and using them to burglarize marijuana dispensaries, federal firearms licensees and other businesses in the Denver metropolitan area between September 2022 and November 2023, according to the district attorney’s office. “Criminal networks don’t pay attention to geographic or jurisdictional boundaries. The FBI warrants were executed by our local partners at Denver Police, Aurora Police and Thornton Police, with support by our federal partners at Homeland Security Investigations and our state partners at the Marijuana Enforcement Division,” said FBI Denver Special Agent in Charge Mark Michalek. “The FBI will continue to use all available tools and resources to suppress violent crime and keep Coloradans safe.” The district attorney’s office added that the 23 defendants allegedly burglarized more than 40 cannabis dispensaries resulting in the theft of approximately $780,000 in cash and merchandise. In addition to motor vehicle theft and burglary, the defendants will face numerous other felony charges, including aggravated robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, illegal possession of firearms, and violations of the Colorado Organized Crime Control Act (COCCA). Officials also noted that one of the firearms involved in the case has been linked to an open murder investigation. “The Denver Police Department has committed significant resources to V.C.E.T.F., an investigative taskforce consisting of both FBI and Denver investigators responsible for dismantling criminal groups driving violence in the Denver metro area,” said Denver Police Chief Ron Thomas. “The taskforce’s investigation is an incredible example of the unwavering commitment to the safety of our community by identifying individuals responsible for violent crime, to include multiple aggravated robberies, kidnapping, carjackings, and burglaries of dispensaries and small businesses, and they will continue working to hold accountable those causing significant harm in our community.” Cannabis dispensaries are notoriously popular targets for burglaries because of the valuable and easily liquidated merchandise they sell. Additionally, federal banking regulations mean that many dispensaries operate their businesses almost exclusively in cash. As a result, the shops often have large amounts of cash on hand, making them an even more tempting target for sometimes violent criminals. A bill that would ease banking regulations to allow financial institutions to serve businesses in the cannabis industry has been introduced by federal lawmakers numerous times over the past 10 years. Originally known as the Secure and Fair Enforcement (SAFE) Banking Act, the legislation was passed by the House of Representatives several times as either a standalone bill or attached to other legislation. But the measure never saw a vote in the U.S. Senate. In September, a group of bipartisan senators introduced an updated version of the bill, known as the Secure and Fair Enforcement Regulation (SAFER) Banking Act. After the newly revised legislation was introduced, the bill’s sponsors and co-sponsors Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer of New York, Arizona independent Sen. Kyrsten Sinema and Wyoming Republican Sen. Cynthia Lummis released a statement supporting the legislation. “This legislation will help make our communities and small businesses safer by giving legal cannabis businesses access to traditional financial institutions, including bank accounts and small business loans,” the senators wrote in a joint statement. “It also prevents federal bank regulators from ordering a bank or credit union to close an account based on reputational risk.” The new SAFER Banking Act is the result of months of negotiation between senators over several provisions of the original SAFE Banking Act. Under the measure, federal regulators would be required to “develop uniform guidance and examination procedures – including legacy cannabis-related deposits” and “update guidance related to hemp-related businesses and service providers.” Regulators would be prohibited from ordering banks to close an account “unless there is a valid reason.” The legislation also includes language to protect employees of state-legal cannabis businesses attempting to obtain residential mortgages funded by federal programs. The SAFER Banking Act was approved by the Senate Banking Committee by a bipartisan vote of 14-9. The legislation now awaits a vote by the full Senate.

https://hightimes.com/

The Ultimate High Times Holiday Gift Guide 2023

What a wonderful time of the year. Snow’s falling—in some places more than others—eggnog’s being spiked with THC tinctures, and Santa Claus is smoking a big ol’ pipe, getting ready to eat all those cookies. Not sure what gifts to give? High Times is here to help. 50% OFF ALL PACK SIZES! Platinum Lemon Cherry Gelato is an evenly balanced hybrid strain (50% indica/50% sativa) created through crossing the classic Thin Mint Girl Scout Cookies x Lemon Haze strains. When it comes to the flavor of this celebrity child, the name says it all. Platinum Lemon Cherry Gelato packs a sweet and fruity cherry berry flavor with punches of super sour and creamy citrusy lemon. The Platinum Lemon Cherry Gelato high hits you almost as soon as you experience your first delicious exhale, filling your mind with an immediate sense of uplifted euphoria and ease. You’ll feel focused with a sense of creative motivation that gets you moving on any task at hand. But you’d better hurry – this focus will quickly turn heady, leaving you unfocused and giggly at times. With these effects and its super high 27-30% average THC level, Platinum Lemon Cherry Gelato is often chosen to treat chronic fatigue, ADD or ADHD, migraines or headaches, depression and chronic stress. Cenote allows for a powerful, portable, and extremely intuitive concentrate consumption experience. The 8 customizable illumination options are designed to provide an enhanced sensory experience while you indulge in your favorite concentrates. With 5 easy-swap disposable nails, the dab ritual becomes much quicker as you don’t have to clean your nail after each use. Controllable via the AUXO App, you can tailor your experience with the Pro Mode for preferred temperature, session duration, and more. Cenote’s battery base is compatible with any Qi-certified wireless charging pad—simply grab and go as you wish at an instant for a truly premium sesh! Price: $399.99 Elevate your vaping experience with this innovative 510 battery! Sandwave is the perfect combination of power and style. Designed with a user-friendly slide switch, it offers 3 temperature settings (2.8V/3.2V/3.6V) tailored to enhance both flavor and potency. Available in 6 captivating colors, Sandwave comes with an anti-slip wave grip providing a firm and ergonomic hold. Featuring advanced magnetic drop-in and draw-to-activate technologies, Sandwave eliminates the need for button taps, providing a seamless and hassle-free experience every time. Price: $19.99 Give the gift of sleep this holiday season! Whether you experience insomnia or not — get the rest you deserve with our THC + CBN Deep Sleep Gummies. Loaded with 5mg THC & 15mg CBN per piece, these delicious strawberry gummies are sure to help you sleep better. On top of being delicious, our Deep Sleep Gummies are gluten-free, vegan and manufactured with USA grown hemp. They also provide an ultra effective and reliable full spectrum hemp experience, while still remaining Farm Bill compliant. Ships to all 50 states. Try our Deep Sleep Gummies now for just the cost of shipping with promo code DEEPSLEEP Price: $5.00 Turn any beverage into a delightful cannabis experience with Honey Brand’s innovative drinking straws. Simply place the straw into your drink, wait for a minute, and sip away. Once activated, you can turn any beverage of your choice into your next cannabis experience. Made unique under a U.S. Patent Pending method, these are the first-of-their-kind straws in the market. Benefits and Features: Quick Effects: Utilizing 100% chemical-free cannabis nano-emulsions, expect ultra-fast psychoactive uptake times. Feel the impact in just 10-15 minutes. Pleasant Taste: Advanced nano-particle emulsions ensure your drink is free from the typical cannabis taste. Opt for multiple flavors or the neutral “Plain” variant. Versatile: Transform any drink into a cannabis-infused delight without needing pre-made cannabis beverages. Precise Dosage: Available in doses ranging from 25mg to 100mg with options like THC diamonds, rosin, and distillate. Discreet & Easy: Compact and unobtrusive, simply drop it in a drink and enjoy your experience. Eco-Friendly: Fully compostable straws weigh just 2.5 grams, making them cost-effective and environmentally conscious compared to traditional cannabis-infused drinks. Price: Less than $8.00 New Technology Smoke Filtering Pipes & Accessories reduce coughing. They call it the GOAT pipe for a reason; MAZE-X pipe is designed to provide much smoother and safer hits through patented smoke filtration and cooling. Weedgets designs a variety of devices to make your smoking experience much more pleasant. These smoking tools are a must have for every cannabis enthusiast.   SALE: Enjoy safer smoking and save 20% with Code: HT20 during check out.  Al Capone wraps are natural premium tobacco leaves used for rolling and all 3 flavors today are on the Top 10 Best Selling Wraps in USA. (MSAi 2023 data) They come packed in individual pouches, so they are always fresh. They do not have thick veins, and the leaf is stretchy. They come pre-cut to the perfect size and ready to roll, with a self-sealing strip for easy closure. They are the only wrap in the market that has a double leaf. Slow Burning for the perfect smoking experience. Available in 3 flavors: Original, Cognac & Rum. Price: $1.50-$2.00

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Study: MDMA Prompts ‘Robust’ Increase in Connectedness, More Meaningful Interaction

Club kids, ravers and lovers of party drugs have attested to the power of MDMA (also known as ecstasy or molly) for decades, namely that it breaks down the social barriers and helps people to be more open and accepting of those around them.  Now, as researchers continue looking at the MDMA as a potential psychotherapy tool, a new study affirms that the drug boosts feelings of connectedness. Researchers suggest that this finding could be extremely useful as it pertains to MDMA-assisted therapy. Published in the journal Nature, the study’s findings “demonstrate an important new dimension of the pro-social effects of MDMA,” according to researchers. The study was small, with only 18 participants who were either dosed with MDMA or a placebo and asked to chat with a stranger.  Researchers confirmed that MDMA “led to robust increase in feelings of connection” among participants socializing in the controlled setting. Researchers admit that the effects of MDMA promoting sociability and connectedness with others are well known, given the recreational popularity of MDMA and its effectiveness in therapy to treat post-traumatic stress disorder. Though, they state that researchers still have a limited understanding of how it, and other psychoactive drugs, affect social processes. Researchers gave participants either 100 mg of MDMA or a placebo in randomized order under double-blind conditions. At the time of the expected peak, participants then engaged in a semi-structured conversation, where mood, cardiovascular and hormone levels were obtained. Most participants were in their 20s (all aged 18-35 years old), reported low-to-moderate drug use and had to have used MDMA at least once in their lives. During the 45-minute conversations, participants were provided with small talk topics to discuss with their partner, questions like “What is your favorite holiday?” They were presented with a different set of eight questions every 15 minutes, and participants and their partners were instructed to engage in natural conversation while using the topics as prompts. If either participant didn’t want to discuss a specific topic, they could skip it. Conversations were also taped. Researchers found that MDMA “significantly increased ratings of liking the conversation partner and finding the conversation more enjoyable and meaningful.” MDMA also showed a trend of creating greater connection with the partner compared to placebo. During the follow up a week later, participants reported finding the conversation after MDMA to be more meaningful that the conversation after the placebo. Participants also rated their MDMA partners as being significantly more physically attractive and warm compared to the placebo partners. There are still questions around the specific mechanisms that create these results, though. MDMA releases oxytocin, which affects serotonin receptors, though many of the oxytocin levels were below detectable limits, making it challenging to draw finite conclusions. “It’s likely that both something in the serotonin system independent of oxytocin, and oxytocin itself, contribute,” co-author Harriet de Wit told Medscape. Researchers conclude that, “these findings illustrate a novel method for assessing the effects of drugs on social connection,” in that MDMA produces “strong feelings of connectedness with a stranger after a brief conversation.” They also highlight that these feelings were still present one week after having the conversations.  They also note the implications the results have for MDMA-assisted therapy. For one, they raise the possibility that certain therapeutic effects are the result of enhanced connectedness between the patient and the therapist. “This feeling of connectedness could help patients feel safe and trusting, thereby facilitating deeper emotional exploration,” authors note. This construct of connectedness could be valuable in designing MDMA-assisted protocols, researchers say. Researchers also question whether drugs other than MDMA, that can similarly help to facilitate the quality of the patient-therapist connection, could facilitate psychotherapy.  “More broadly, understanding the behavioral processes by which MDMA enhances social interactions is important to help therapists optimize the beneficial effects of the drug,” researchers state.

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Shroomed Out Ex-Pilot Who Tried to Cut Engines Released from Jail Pending Trial

A former Alaska Airlines pilot accused of allegedly trying to cut the engines of a passenger flight while off-duty and riding in a seat in the cockpit area was released from jail Dec. 7. An Oregon judge ruled that he should be released with conditions that include keeping far away from all flights. Adventures and bad trips on shrooms can cause a laugh, but certainly not for the family of the accused in this particular case. State prosecutors in Oregon initially filed 83 counts of attempted murder against ex-Alaska Airlines pilot Joseph David Emerson, 44, on Oct. 24 just before he appeared in court, with his attorney, Noah Horst, entering not guilty pleas on his behalf. Emerson pleaded not guilty to reduced charges of reckless endangerment, and pleaded not guilty to a federal charge of interfering with a flight crew.  Last Thursday, Multnomah County Circuit Court Judge Thomas Ryan ruled that he could be released pending trial.  As Emerson declined to comment to the press Thursday, his wife, Sarah Stretch, expressed her feelings about the serious situation her husband is now in. “I’m saddened that this situation had to happen to my husband and to the people it affected. But I know that this has created a movement and momentum to help thousands of other pilots,” Stretch said. “Is he criminally responsible? No. Does he need help? Yes,” Emerson’s attorney Horst told reporters. “Does Mr. Emerson deserve to be home today with his family and surrounded by his friends? Yes, he does.” Emerson is accused of trying to cut the engines of a Horizon Air flight traveling from Everett, Washington, to San Francisco on Oct. 22 while riding in the cockpit as an off-duty pilot. After causing chaos on the flight, he was eventually subdued by the flight crew and the plane was diverted to Portland, Oregon, where it landed safely with more than 80 people on board. Emerson ate shrooms a full two days before the encounter, but hadn’t slept it off. According to court documents, Emerson told Port of Portland police in Oregon, following his arrest that he had been struggling with depression, that he was dealing with a friend’s death, and that he had taken psilocybin mushrooms about 48 hours before he attempted to cut the engines.  He had not slept in over 40 hours, according to the document. The release conditions include that Emerson undergo mental health services, stay away from drugs and alcohol, and not come within 30 feet (9 meters) of an operable aircraft.  High Times has reported on numerous  A man flying from Miami to Washington, D.C. on October 4 was arrested after allegedly assaulting passengers and United Airlines flight crew members, high on psilocybin mushrooms, according to Virginia court documents recovered by NBC News. FBI agents say Chelluy Loghan Sevilla is charged with assault and interfering with flight crew members, Boston Herald reports. Sevilla was aboard United Airlines flight 2116 last Tuesday and began acting erratically. Before passengers were done boarding the plane, the unruly passenger began “wandering around the plane, running up and down the aisle, clapping loudly near the cockpit, and yelling obscenities,” the court affidavit reads. He was also “getting in other passengers’ faces—staring and smiling at them.” About one hour into the flight, Sevilla assaulted at least two people. He opened a locked bathroom while it was still being used by a fellow passenger, and broke off a piece of the bathroom door in the process. At that point, flight attendants were able to convince Sevilla to return to his seat, briefly, but then he laid on the floor, yelling louder. When one flight crew member tried to get him into his seat, he allegedly attacked her. Sevilla suddenly jumped and attacked her, “grabbing and twisting [her] breast,” the court affidavit reads. He also twisted the arm of a second flight attendant. Like all flights, a sky marshal was aboard the plane, and subdued and handcuffed Sevilla. The mildly psychedelic effects from cannabis can also cause havoc, particularly when they involve edibles and inexperience. An edible was blamed for a violent outburst from a passenger on a Delta Airlines flight several years ago. Joseph Daniel Hudek IV first made headlines back in 2017 for an irate outburst he had on a Delta Airlines flight from Seattle to Beijing. On that July 6, 2017 flight, Hudek became so violent and out of control that passengers and flight attendants had to work together to subdue him. And in an affidavit released this week, Hudek finally issued his official excuse for his behavior: he got too high eating edibles.

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Detroit Psychedelic Church Files To Move Case To Federal Court

A psychedelic church in Detroit is petitioning a federal court to hear a case against it brought by the city, with church officials arguing that the distribution of psilocybin as a religious sacrament is protected by the U.S. Constitution.  The church, known as Soul Tribes International Ministries, was raided by Detroit police in September. The following month, the City of Detroit filed a nuisance claim and obtained a temporary restraining order against the church, which is located inside the Bushnell Congregational Church, and its owner Shaman Shu. Under the terms of the restraining order, the church building was padlocked by the city and Shu was barred from entering the building. On November 6, Shu, also known as Robert Shumake and Bobby Japhia, filed a motion to have the case heard in federal court. Shu argues that the city’s closure of the church is an “illegal” violation of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.  Earlier this week, lawyers for the city filed a petition to return the case against Shu and the church to the Wayne County Circuit Court. The parties in the legal action are now waiting for a judge to rule whether the case will remain in the federal court system. Soul Tribes considers psilocybin mushrooms to be a religious sacrament and was selling the psychedelic fungi on church property, according to a report from the Metro Times. After a news story from the outlet about the church was published in September, officers with the Detroit Police Department raided the property, seizing more than 99 pounds of what is believed to be psilocybin mushrooms and 120 pounds of “material believed to be marijuana” from the church, according to court documents. Officers also discovered a laboratory on the premises that was allegedly being used to manufacture psychoactive substances. Officials with the city declined to comment directly on the case because it is still pending. However, Detroit Corporation Counsel Conrad Mallet issued a statement, saying, “Exercising one’s religious freedom does not give them license to break the law.” “The subject property is poorly masquerading as a church but instead is a distribution center for unlawful controlled substances,” the city’s original complaint against Shu and Soul Tribes reads. The Subject Property has been the source of numerous complaints from Detroit City Council and neighboring city residents,” the complaint adds. In 2021, Detroit voters approved a ballot measure supported by Shu and the group Decriminalize Nature Detroit that effectively decriminalized entheogenic plants and fungi. However, the drugs are still illegal under state and federal law. The city maintains in court documents that the case should be heard by the state court that the complaint against Soul Tribes does not involve federal issues. “Although psilocybin mushrooms are illegal at the federal and state level, the City can prove all elements of their claim without reference to federal law,” attorneys for the city wrote in court documents. “Further, nuisance law is necessarily regional, the focus is on the harm to surrounding neighbors.” Shu was previously represented by attorneys with the law firm Detroit’s Cannabis Counsel. But his lawyers withdrew from the case when Shu filed the motion in federal court without their prior knowledge. Court documents defending Soul Tribes signed by Cannabis Cannabis Counsel attorney Thomas Lavigne argue that “Soul Tribe’s free exercise of religion was adversely affected by the unlawful search warrant executed by the City of Detroit Police Department and this subsequent nuisance abatement action pursued on behalf of the City.” “Michigan follows the Religious Freedom Restoration Act which requires a compelling governmental interest and the least restrictive way to achieve that interest,” the lawyers continued in the state court filing. “Every person in Michigan is at liberty to worship God according to the dictates of that person’s own conscience; and the civil and political rights, privileges, and capacities of any person may not be diminished or enlarged on account of a person’s religious belief.” Shu is now represented by Florida-based attorney George Lake, who is temporarily licensed in the Eastern District Court of Michigan to handle Shu’s case. Lake is reportedly considered an expert in “the free exercise of religion and the sacramental consumption of psychedelics/entheogens.” “This raises very substantial questions of free exercise of religion and how we define religion,” Lake told the Metro Times about the Soul Tribes case. “Entheogens, scientifically, have been shown to produce primary religious mystical experiences. If a church or person chooses to consume these substances with those types of intentions, is that a protected religious exercise? That’s really where the fundamental question is for me and what ultimately I want the court to address.” Shu and Lake have announced plans for a $1 billion countersuit against the city, alleging racial and religious discrimination. They also maintain that Soul Tribes suffered $500,000 worth of vandalism and damage, including stolen plumbing and flooding while the building was padlocked by the city. On December 6, Shu removed the padlocks from the building to reopen the building when he discovered the damages. “When we talk about religious freedom, how do you really put a price tag on having your religious freedom limited even for like one day?” said Lake. “But also there’s some appreciable economic damages that have occurred since the city got that temporary order and took possession of the building.”

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ESPN, Disney Announce Documentary Featuring Brittney Griner’s Russian Imprisonment

On the anniversary of Brittney Griner’s release from a Russian prison, ESPN shared that Olympic athlete and WNBA All-Star Brittney Griner will be working with both ESPN Films and Disney to produce a documentary about her story. Griner was detained in Russia in March 2022 for being in possession of cannabis vape cartridges, but after many months of suffering in prison, was eventually released by December 2022. “The last two years have been the most harrowing, transformative and illuminating period of my life, and I am grateful to be in a place now to share my story with the world,” Griner said. “I’m proud to partner with ESPN and Disney to share this very personal story because of its incredible potential to inspire hope around the world and their proven ability to do just that.” Griner’s ongoing imprisonment was constantly in the headlines, with frequent updates about her case, including incomplete translations by her Russian/English translator, pleading and being found guilty in court, and being sent to a penal colony in an unknown location. Support came from many sources, such as LeBron James, Dennis Rodman, and President Joe Biden, but few were as prominent as Brittney’s wife, Cherelle. “Throughout BG’s detainment and in the time since, ESPN, ABC and Disney were supportive and caring in regards to the human side of this saga,” Cherelle Griner said. “Love and family were at the center of the fight to get BG home, and with that in mind, there is no better, more trusted partner to tell that story with us.” ESPN described the story as a scripted series that will be developed by ABC Signature, and will also include an exclusive interview with Robin Roberts of ABC News. Griner’s agent, Lindsay Kagawa Colas, and Jon Leibman, Chairman and CEO of Brillstein Entertainment Partners, are executive producers on the project. In a press release, the project was also described as using “exclusive footage and rare archival material” to tell the story. “Brittney is an exceptional athlete whose hardship and resilience are nothing short of extraordinary,” said Burke Magnus, president, Content, ESPN. “We are thrilled to be working with her to tell the nuances of her story and feel confident that this documentary will captivate audiences everywhere.” “BG is a hero—across sport, culture, and humanity. We are privileged to serve as a part of her life’s storytelling journey, and to partner with her and Cherelle to bring Brittney’s legacy to audiences worldwide. Through Disney, ABC, and ESPN’s, global wide-ranging TV and film platform, Brittney’s story can be realized and experienced both creatively and realistically.” “We are honored that Brittney has entrusted us to share her story of hope, faith and determination across our platforms,” said Debra O’Connell, president, Networks and Television Business Operations, Disney Entertainment. “Her unwavering perseverance that helped shape her as an athlete has now influenced her leadership as a human rights advocate.” There’s no release date for the project at this time, or how prevalent the topic of cannabis will be approached, but she is expected to talk about “her advocacy for the release of other wrongful detainees.” Marc Fogel, now 62 years old, is another U.S. citizen currently detained in Russia for cannabis possession, having originally been arrested in August 2021. The most recent news reports of Fogel’s imprisonment are from this summer, where Sen. Steve Daines and Sen. Jon Tester petitioned Biden for Fogel’s release. “One of the key differences between Brittney Griner and Mark Fogle’s cases is that less than three months after Griner’s arrest, the State Department classified her as wrongfully detained. Fogle deserves the same justice. And we should be using every tool at our disposal to bring him home,” Daines said, according to the Billings Gazette. “I’ve had the privilege of getting to know some of Mark’s family, some of whom are Montanans. They have been fierce advocates here stateside. But they fear they will never see their brother’s face again, or hear their father’s voice, and we can’t let that happen.” It’s incredibly important to emphasize that “wrongful detainees” exist both abroad but also here in our own country. There are numerous U.S. prisoners serving sentences for cannabis convictions, a fact that was recently covered by Last Prisoner Project in its State of Cannabis Justice Report. “Justice is not achieved through mere legalization alone but by undoing the harms caused by cannabis prohibition,” Last Prisoner Project announced in October. “Twenty-four states have enacted cannabis-specific record clearance laws, and ten states have enacted cannabis-specific resentencing laws. Our report allows the public to compare, contrast, and learn more about each state’s effort to ameliorate the consequences of cannabis conviction.” The study covered a large amount of data about prohibition, and a breakdown of each U.S. state’s legalization policies, pardon policies, and an overall grade. Only two states, California and Minnesota, received an A grade, while New Mexico, Maryland, and New York, received a B+. The states that received an F grade included South Carolina, Florida, Indiana, Nebraska, Iowa, Idaho, and Wisconsin.

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The Hottest High Percentage THCA Flower

THCA Flower is more than just a 2023/2024 buzzword – it’s the most exciting product to ever hit the hemp industry, as it provides cannabis flower that’s chemically similar to marijuana, and at the same time, it’s 100% compliant with the law.  THCA flower is becoming pretty easy to score these days, since it’s so successful that more and more hemp brands are launching their own lines of the product, in a wide selection of strains to explore. But, does that mean that all THCA flower has the potency you’re looking for?  The answer is “no”.  And, we’re finding that more and more enthusiasts are craving high percentage THCA flower  because the higher the THCA (tetrahydrocannabinolic acid) the stronger the high.  Fortunately, we’re here with the scoop on where you can get your hands on some flower with ultra-high levels of THCA, so you can get the potent psychoactive effects you’re looking for. You can also take advantage of the code HIGHTIMES25 for 25% off your order of high percentage THCA Flower with fast and free shipping from Bloomz Hemp. One of the best THCA brands in the hemp space. To buy High Percentage THCA Flower Click Here First, let’s talk about what THCA flower actually is, and how it’s made, so you can have a better understanding of why some companies are able to yield higher-THCA buds than others.  Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid is the raw form of delta 9 THC. See, cannabis flower buds contain over 100 cannabinoids, but before the flower has been heated, those cannabinoids exist as raw acids, and raw cannabinoid acids are non intoxicating.   Why?  Well, because they can’t yet attach to CB1 receptors in our brains.  It’s after the flower is heated – primarily through smoking, vaping, or baking/cooking – that THCA turns into delta 9 THC, and it then becomes intoxicating.  This is why chewing on raw cannabis buds won’t get you high. THCA flower is legal because THCA is not a restricted cannabinoid – only delta 9.  So, THCA flower can contain unlimited levels of tetrahydrocannabinolic acid.  And, that brings us to the process of making THCA flower, of which there are two distinct ways. The first way is the superior method.  Industrial hemp is cultivated under precise conditions that are known to naturally lead to a higher amount of THCA in each bud.  For instance, during the cultivation process, the light cycle is maintained in a certain way that affects the development of specific cannabinoids, like THCA. The second method is to take raw hemp flower buds and infuse them with THCA distillate after harvest.  This is the method used to create other forms of flower, like delta 8 flower, HHC flower, THC-P flower, and the like.  And, while there’s nothing wrong with this method per se, it’s easy to see why natural is always better, and THCA flower bred naturally to yield higher levels of tetrahydrocannabinolic acid is seen as ideal. Now, let’s discuss why you might find some disparity between different brands when it comes to the potency of THCA in their particular flower buds.  Again, we went over two different ways to make THCA flower.  Companies that use the latter method may simply be cheap and are using THCA distillate to infuse into their buds.  Then, there are companies that utilize the first method, but their cultivation methods are slacking, and the buds just don’t end up offering high levels of THCA.  The term “indoor THCA flower” gets thrown around a lot in the hemp industry, and for good reason.  It emphasizes both the cultivation method (indoors) and the specific cannabinoid profile (high in THCA) of the cannabis flower.  So, for instance, one thing we know is that growing THCA flower indoors gives better control over environmental conditions, which includes temperature, humidity, and light, that directly affect how much THCA develops in the buds.  Growing outdoors can mean a higher likelihood of less-than-potent THCA levels.  Not to mention, indoor cultivation also often results in cleaner products, as the closed environment reduces the risk of contamination from pests and outdoor pollutants.  Another factor is the strain, which basically means that even if a company is doing everything “right”, they’re simply not carrying high-THCA strains.  Some cannabis strains naturally yield lower levels of THCA – 10%-20%.  And, that’s okay, because those are strains that appeal to people who want less THCA.  After all, not everyone wants above-average potency when it comes to the psychoactive effects of cannabis. Then, there is the final factor: freshness.  If you’re buying THCA flower or THCA Pre-Rolls from a company with a low product turnover rate, there’s a chance that those nugs have been sitting on shelves for quite a while.  And, after several months have gone by, the organic compounds in the flower begin to degrade, and lose their potency.  THCA flower that is several months old may have lower THCA levels than there were at the time of harvest (or infusion of THCA distillate). Here comes the fun part, and that’s where to go for high percentage THCA flower that promises the dreamy delta 9 high you’re seeking out.  Well, you don’t have to look far, because at Bloomz Hemp, you will find a great selection of THCA flower that’s specially and meticulously cultivated to ensure that THCA levels are as high as possible.  This brand offers two lines – their “standard” indoor-grown flower, and their “Gold Line” – offers high-potency, exotic/boutique buds with extremely high percentage THCA. The line of indoor-grown THCA flower at Bloomz boasts premium quality, and it yields 20%-24% THCA through careful control over indoor conditions.  This flower is bred to naturally produce THCA levels that are above-average, which means that the buds haven’t been infused after harvest.  The exact amount of THCA flower you will get depends on the strain that’s selected.   The awesome strains that Bloomz offers for this line are: Next up, we have the Gold Line from Bloomz, a line of exotic/boutique High Percent THCA flower.  Exotic flower is the highest-tier flower you can find, held to a number of standards that begin from how the seeds are acquired, to how the buds are trimmed by hand.  Exotic flower comes in strains that have prestigious genetics, and is grown in small batches indoors, in which each individual plant is given loads of attention and love to bring out the best quality, flavor, and aroma imaginable.   The Gold Line at Bloomz offers exotic flower that adheres to all of these ‘golden’ standards, as it yields about 25%-30% THCA depending on the specific strain, which is as strong as it gets.  The terpene count on these buds is also higher, so the overall effects will be more noticeable.   Bloomz Gold Line THCA Flower comes in the following strains: The Gold Line at Bloomz delivers some of the most “high”-THCA flower on the market around.  The THCA strengths are as high as you will find naturally existing in cannabis.  At the same time, the THCA is more bioavailable thanks to meticulous cultivation techniques that ensure maximum absorption into the body. Overall, if you’re looking to get as high as possible off of THCA flower, then you have found your new favorite flower brand: Bloomz. Here, you can explore 2 distinctive product lines, both offering high levels of THCA that you know and love.   Head on over to Bloomz and check out their selection, keeping in mind that their Gold Line delivers the highest THCA levels you will discover on the hemp marketplace today and don’t forget to use the code HIGHTIMES25 for 25% off while being treated to fast shipping so that you can take advantage of this THCA Flower. To buy High Percentage THCA Flower Click Here

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The Winners of the High Times Cannabis Cup New Mexico: People’s Choice Edition 2023

History is being rewritten, as we speak, in the Land of Enchantment and now that the results are in, we’re announcing the winners of  the High Times Cannabis Cup New Mexico: People’s Choice Edition 2023 representing the best cannabis the state has to offer. And while the pandemic reshaped the way we think about in-person events, we’re back and stronger than ever. In fact, it’s our first live event in three years. This year, the High Times Cannabis Cup New Mexico: People’s Choice Edition 2023 aired live and we also had a top-notch live event with a slew of iconic performers. High Times teamed up with New Mexico’s own Fusion Promotions and 101.3 The Hustle to present the Cannabis Cup’s live concert event. The Awards Show aired live and in-person at the event which took place at the Rio Rancho Events Center in Rio Rancho, near Albuquerque on Saturday, Dec. 9. The Rio Rancho Events Center is an 6,000-seat multi-purpose arena and Saturday will be filled with the best herb and products in New Mexico. This year featured 11 categories for a total of 33 products narrowed down as first, second, or third place winners for 2023. Many enter the competition, but few are chosen. Each of these winners received an exclusive High Times trophy. Among these top winners you’ll find champs like The Grower Circle, hvst, Seed Junky, Prohibition 37, Mountaintop Extracts, and many more fine brands that deserve to be mentioned.  Headlining the event was the iconic stoner duo Method Man and Redman, responsible for some of the best hip-hop to come from Def Jam, who were joined by Paul Wall, Devin the Dude, Lil Flip, Haizi Haze, Jawny Badluck, DJ Aldo Caldo and other special guests. The event kicked off with the High Times New Mexico Cannabis Cup Award Show, where brands were presented with their wins. But with all this fine herb, the munchies are bound to kick in. That’s why we had Q Bone, Snoop Dogg’s own personal chef whip up some of Snoop’s best munchie recipes. We also had Mr. Melty Land, an immersive experience put together by Mr. Melty, Stashbox and Disopopages. You could also find a Joint Rolling Competition by Head Space Alchemy and Crescent Valley Management where guests competed for the title of “Best Joint Roller.” On top of that, we had live glass blowing demonstrations, and tons of vendors with the new-new products you need. Individuals who are 21 and over, or 18 and over with a medical cannabis card were eligible to snag a judging kit. Over 2,000 ordinary cannabis lovers sampled and rated the best cannabis products in the state with more than 185 entries competing for the wins. The highly-coveted Judge Kits included locally-grown products including flower, gummies, pre-rolls, and concentrates from dispensaries across New Mexico. Below are the winners of first, second, and third places across 11 categories. First Place: The Grower Circle – Homage Second Place: hvst – Chocolate Grapes #4 Third Place: Enchanted Botanicals – Donny Burger First Place: The Grower Circle – Trop Cherries Second Place: Prohibition 37 – Tropical Runtz Third Place: Seed Junky – Pineapple Fruz First Place: hvst – El Chivo #11 Second Place: Seed Junky – Purple Push Pop Third Place: The Grower Circle – Oreo Cake First Place: The Grower Circle – Trop Cherries Pre-Roll Second Place: Prohibition 37 – Red Runtz 51 Pre-Roll Third Place: HoneyHole Cannabis Co. x Impact Farms – Lemon Hashplant Pre-Roll First Place: Head Space x hvst – Purple Octane x Kush Mintz Hash Hole Second Place: Mountaintop Extracts – Nuclear Sunset Infused Pre-Roll Third Place: TWAX by The Clear – Lemon Haze Mini Infused Pre-Rolls First Place: Herbal Edibles & Extracts – Orange Flambe Sauce & Diamonds Second Place: Pharmers – Orange Soda Live Diamonds Third Place: Mountaintop Extracts – Concord Clementine Caviar First Place: Sandia Botanicals – Olio Slurricane Solventless Rosin Cold Cure Second Place: Nero – Golden Crisps Live Hash Rosin Cold Cure Badder Third Place: Frozin – Grape Galette Fresh Frozen Rosin First Place: Elevated – Watermelon OG Cartridge Second Place: O.Pen – Daily Strains Strawberry Cheesecake Vape Third Place: Bloom – Classic Pineapple Express Disposable First Place: Flight Bites – Sunset Punch Hash Rosin Gummies Second Place: Derived – Sandia 1:1 Gummies Third Place: Elevated – Strawberry Gummies First Place: Toasted – Honey I’m Stoned Infused Honey Second Place: Elevated – Fruity Cereal Snack Bar Third Place: Bhang – Ice Milk Chocolate Bar First Place: Mountaintop Extracts – Wonder Bear Salve Second Place: Dos Gringos Cannabis – Pain Relief Salve Third Place: Synergy Extracts – Soothing Salve A special thank you to our partners and sponsors! Presented by: Elevated Gold Sponsor: Enchanted Botanicals Cannabis Gold Sponsor: Stash Box Silver Sponsor: Fioré General Sponsor: Bloom General Sponsor: Dispopages General Sponsor: Blown Glass Goods Partner: The Hu$tle 101.3 Partner: Fusion Promotions

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Profound Parallels

Visionary art aims to transcend the boundaries of the physical realm to portray a wider view of awareness through mystical and spiritual themes. Visionary artist Allyson Grey is a conceptual abstract painter whose work is inspired by these themes, and believes parallels between contemporary visionary art and ancient art can be found everywhere. Allyson Grey has spent decades exploring her work as a visionary artist, which stems from a life changing LSD trip where she first experienced “secret writing.” Along with her husband and fellow visionary artist Alex Grey, she co-founded the Chapel of Sacred Mirrors (CoSM), a transdenominational church and nonprofit organization based in New York state. Ancient art infuses psychedelic, primordial elements that trickle into the framework of contemporary art, including Allyson Grey’s work, which incorporates elements of sacred geometry, symbols, illuminated manuscripts, and what she calls “secret writing.” Allyson Grey’s recurring motifs include images of the realms of heaven and hell, abstract visions and portrayals of inner realms, cosmograms and mandalas, and sacred geometry, which she describes as “visions of worlds inside of worlds and charts of the cosmos.” One example of ancient art with these themes can be seen in the Tassili cave painting (c. 7,000–5,000 B.C.E.). The painting was found in a Neolithic site in modern-day Algeria and depicts an animal-human hybrid with a feathered headdress (or possibly horns or antennae) sprouting mushrooms and holding more mushrooms with a hive-like patterned surface. Allyson Grey describes this noteworthy piece as “an animal-human hybrid in contact with a mystic symbol when in contact with a psychedelic fungi.” Visionary art also progressed through the Middle Ages, particularly with female mystics such as Hildegard of Bingen, who created the “Universal Man” illustration (c. 1165 C.E.), which is cosmic and geometric in nature and shares many similarities with Leonardo Da Vinci’s “Vitruvian Man” (c. 1490 C.E.), but predates it by hundreds of years. “Hildegard of Bingen had visions and had others paint them to her specifications and under her instruction,” Allyson Grey says. “Artworks by Hildegard are some of the most exquisite that exist from her time. Hildegard von Bingen described ‘fingers of fire’ that came from heaven, coursing through her and into her mind’s eye. Descriptions were then portrayed by monastery and convent artists.” Allyson Grey also admires the work of Catherine of Bologna (c. 1413-1463 C.E.) who was a follower of St. Francis of Assisi (c. 1181-1226 C.E.). She was a writer, teacher, mystic, and artist who was canonized, or declared a saint, 250 years after her death. She is now known as the patron saint of artists and against temptations. Throughout periods in history, women with mystical strengths were cast as witches and visions were declared demonic, while a double standard developed in regards to men who made similar claims. The divine feminine, on the other hand, is the idea that a celestial feminine counterpart exists to the typical patriarchal order in religion. It’s a theme that can be interpreted in Allyson Grey’s work. “Divine feminine spirituality has only ever been demonized by men, which is, of course, abhorrent,” she says. “God is One. God is not two. God has no gender or face. God is within.” Across the centuries, countless artists have explored the themes of psychedelic art though exploring their inner selves and depicting spiritual realms. For Allyson Grey and her art, the recurring element of “secret writing” is rooted in deep meaning. Allyson Grey experienced her first psychedelic trip in 1969 and spent three years afterward dropping acid. In 1971, she read Be Here Now by Ram Dass, which inspired her to experience the effects of LSD while in a dark room. The experience altered the course of her life as she bore witness to a spiritual awakening. “Lying on my bed, I witnessed secret writing washing over my body, over the surface of the bed and the spare furnishings,” Allyson Grey recalls. “Secret writing wafted through the air in ribbons and streamed over the ceiling and down the walls. Infinite letters made of light defined the material world of ‘things.’ It spoke to me in an unpronounceable language.” She continues, “The thought that first came to me when I saw secret writing was, ‘This is what people call God.’ Until then, never having known God, I might have considered myself a Jewish agnostic. After that journey, I could not deny God. It caused an existential shift that I could not share with my Marxist revolutionary friends who would have been cynical toward this spiritual awakening. From Ram Dass’s book, I heard the recommendation to find a place to learn how to meditate and I did. Still a student, I became a vegetarian, worked in an Indian restaurant, did yoga, went to meditate with the Yogi Bhajan community on the weekends and sought out a new group of friends. Alex and I still do yoga and meditate daily.” During psychedelic experiences—most notably LSD—some people describe how characters and words of their native language suddenly look foreign or say that they see them from an entirely new perspective. “Secret writing has been reported by many psychonauts,” Allyson Grey says. “Of the infinite variety of symbols I witnessed, I made art and eventually selected an alphabet of 20 letters and arranged them in a chosen mantric order. Secret writing in my art is meant to be untranslatable and unpronounceable. Their meaning is ineffable. Symbols are how we perceive and interpret all things. Our minds translate meaning through our unique life experience.” It’s difficult to explain a psychedelic experience within the limit of language. “Words and art point to profound higher consciousness,” Allyson Grey says. “[Greek poet] Sappho and [French writer] Anaïs Nin wrote beautiful interpretations. Psychedelic experiences, however, are ineffable and both unique and relational. All polarities dissolve in a mystical spiritual episode.” CoSM has grown over the past several decades. On June 3, 1976, the Greys shared an LSD experience that they perceived as a simultaneous shared vision seen from two separate perspectives. “It changed our art, which became devoted to portraying that vision and subsequent journeys,” Allyson Grey says. In 1978, the Greys arranged a public performance event called Life Energy. As a part of the performance Alex Grey drew two life-sized charts with black ink on heavy paper. One represented the nervous system of a man, the other portrayed the metaphysical systems of the body—including acupuncture points, meridian lines, auras, and chakras. Those attending the performance were then invited to stand before these drawings and mirror their life energy system in those two ways, to feel the resonance of the invisible forces within. “On our walk home from the performance, we evaluated the overall success of the evening and I said to Alex, ‘People really loved the charts. You should make a series of oil paintings of the body, mind and spirit of an individual,’” Allyson Grey says. “Alex concluded that he should embark on the project and include the systems of the body, the races, and the spiritual archetypes of world religions. The name ‘Sacred Mirrors,’ Alex has often said, was what I named them.” In 1985, a Chicago collector offered them money, “more money than we’d ever conceived of,” Allyson Grey remembers, to purchase the series which, at that time, included about 17 to 18 paintings. The Greys agreed to sell them, and they signed a contract. “The collector also offered us our first dose of MDMA—pharmaceutical grade,” Allyson Grey says. “MDMA was legal and he had gotten the doses from his psychiatrist. Three days later, we took the medicine and had a vision of a Chapel of Sacred Mirrors, realizing that we couldn’t sell the series and broke our agreement with the collector. In our Brooklyn basement, we immediately embarked on sculpting the 21 10-and-a-half-foot-tall frames.” The series was first exhibited at The New Museum in Manhattan in February 1986. In 1996, the Chicago collector’s daughter funded the legal work for CoSM to become a nonprofit with the mission to “build an enduring sanctuary of visionary art to uplift a global community.” In December 2003, a shaman told the Greys they should start full moon ceremonies to pray for the CoSM to be manifested. In April 2004, the club owner of Spirit New York gifted them a floor in his building on 27th street, which was filled with debris and was home to nothing but scrap metal and cars in disrepair. There, they rented a 12,000-square-foot floor, and built the first CoSM NYC. After five years of success, their block became crowded with clubs, cafes, and galleries. “When the five-year lease ended, our rent would quintuple,” Allyson Grey says. To build a sanctuary that would last, they had to purchase land. Through searching findthedivine.com, Alex Grey identified the only retreat center for sale at the time on the East Coast—65 miles north of Manhattan, 1,500 feet from the Hudson River, and walking distance from a MetroNorth station. It came with six rundown buildings and a barn, and they managed to get a mortgage and began rebuilding. “After sur-thriving for 13 years, COVID blessed us with the time to finally complete all that was required to receive a certificate of occupancy on transforming the 1882 carriage house into a 12,000-square-foot exhibition space we called Entheon, the CoSM and three floors of visionary art,” Allyson Grey says. During the pandemic, CoSM continued an unbroken chain of full moon ceremonies by broadcasting online and on the full moon, June 3, 2023, CoSM reopened after three years of having had no visitors. Over 130 online programs later, with CoSM memberships increasing worldwide fivefold the size prior to COVID, CoSM is now celebrating in person CoSM full moon ceremonies in Entheon. Both Allyson and Alex Grey teach a course on sacred geometry (the study of the spiritual meaning of shapes) at CoSM covering the golden proportion and other facets of sacred geometry, sometimes shared via a virtual stream. It’s also a common element in many of their paintings. “There must be perceptual mechanics that plot the fabric of space,” says Allyson Grey, speaking of sacred geometry. “In our deepest states of bliss, we intuit cosmic structures. That is how Pythagoras and Plato, who both had psychedelic experiences in the Eleusinian mysteries because they saw them in visionary worlds.” Allyson Grey believes that LSD changed the course of American history and relishes the fact that psychedelics are now becoming more socially acceptable. “When Alex and I were in college there was barely a college or university that offered a course in ecology, in women’s studies, Black American history, and Native American history,” she says. “Now, the majority of schools and even public schools in many states offer these courses of study and more forward thinking, open-minded subjects. We all wish transformation moved faster, but we are grateful to have been able to live long enough to see psychedelic science becoming more acceptable, treatments offered for many of the mental and emotional ills that we always knew would be benefitted by these substances.” Cannabis is also a recurring theme in Allyson Grey’s curriculum. On her blog, she reports that she sees cannabis as a sacrament that is best used to increase spirituality, and to a lesser extent, creativity. She welcomes the changes in world policy surrounding cannabis. “To see cannabis legalized in so many states and countries is very heartening,” Allyson Grey says. “Many of us have been outlaws for most of our lives. Relief is in sight to end the War on Drugs.” This article was originally published in the November 2023 issue of High Times Magazine.

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Rock ‘n’ Roll Sungrown

Tina Gordon’s conversations are peppered with the energetic expression “c’mon” as she bounces around the arid hillsides of her mountain farm. We’re dropping into terraced cannabis gardens—the Homestead Garden, Serendipity, the Ancient Garden—in the afternoon heat of a late summer’s day baked in California sunshine. The full-sensory experience at Moon Made Farms begins with the sweeping views of the bullseye where Humboldt, Mendocino, and Trinity counties meet. This is the cradle of modern-day cannabis cultivation, the world-famous Emerald Triangle. Soon the fragrant aroma of lemon verbena and the bright sour citrus taste of purslane hit my senses as a cooling breeze picks up and shakes the branches of the 2023 cannabis harvest that’s growing directly off of Gordon’s back deck. The sharpness of wild arugula pulled straight from the garden beds is followed by a tropical puff of this year’s light deprivation-grown Hawaiian Fanta rolled into a joint. Moon Made Farms continues a longtime tradition of growing outdoor cannabis in a place cannabis culture calls “the hill.” Through cultivators and caretakers of the land like Gordon, the stories from this remote wilderness of Northern California continue to reverberate, beating like a drum for the few pot farmers who stick it out in southern Humboldt County in a now state-legal industry. Gordon—a transplant from San Francisco who found her way to Humboldt through a magical musical connection—joins farmers in the heartland of California cannabis who continue to write legendary tales of the Emerald Triangle through their passion for the plant and the fullness of their flowers. While technically in Garberville, Moon Made is located high into the hills about 45 minutes from the small town found on California’s Highway 101. Back in the 1970s and ’80s people came to this remote area to build homesteads, with many supporting their income via clandestine cannabis farming.  People like Joani Hannan and her partner Marion Cain cultivated cannabis plants here hidden under the shade of oak and fir trees, sometimes even growing plants in the tree canopy. The outsider environment was a good fit for Hannan, whose skill on the drums led to a lifetime spent in the entertainment industry. Hannan, who passed away in 2012, ran a nightclub in Garberville in the 1990s after having success in Hollywood both onscreen and off—she’s the jazz drummer in the all-women band featured in the Marilyn Monroe classic Some Like it Hot. Hannan was the owner of a lesbian bar Joani Presents in North Hollywood during the 1960s and 1970s and ran several other gay-friendly nightclubs in Southern California before purchasing the land where Moon Made Farms is now located. Gordon calls the spots on the farm where she’s found traces of Hannan and Cain’s cannabis grows “heritage gardens,” and evokes “Joani’s” memory often. Gordon studied film at the University of California, Santa Cruz and is also a drummer. She first met Hannan on the farm when Gordon was working on a video piece about a motorcycle designer. The meeting was unforgettable. Gordon ended up making a short film about Hannan’s life, Joani: Queen of the Paradiddle. Watching the film, the scenes that touched me most were the ones filmed in Gordon’s home where I’m staying overnight, sleeping in the jam room right next to the drum set. The film shows Hannan in the kitchen and in another room of the house wearing her pajamas playing the drums.  “Be proud, be strong, be good at what you do, you’ll get there,” Hannan says, reflecting back on a life where she was often forced to hide her true self. That same weekend Gordon met Hannan, she was introduced to the people at Hannan’s neighboring farm, an encounter that started her journey in cannabis cultivation. Like Hannan, Gordon’s life path led her to march to the beat of her own drum. She stopped touring with bands and started farming.  “I was there for an entire year watching this plant grow from seed to full expression,” Gordon says. “I fell in love with this plant… When you grow up in San Francisco, weed is all around you and weed culture is all around you, but for me it’s really about counterculture. It’s about plant medicine, as it turns out. And it’s also about something totally different, it’s just more of a personal philosophy that is now being guided with this plant. This plant totally became my teacher, like for real.” Over the course of two nights spent at Moon Made with Gordon and Chris Raven Begnoche, her partner in the sense of both business and love, Gordon never seems to slow down. As a part of my visit she takes me to visit Heartwood Mountain Sanctuary, an eco-retreat space that started as a school for healing arts, and the New Harris General Store, a community hub that provides all sorts of offerings including soil and vegetable starts. We also drop back into Garberville where Gordon joins in a meeting of cannabis farmers who are fighting together to preserve the livelihood of small farms in the area against the threat of an anti-cannabis initiative before attending a birthday party at Moon Made for one of the cultivators who works on the farm. The celebration includes Raven Begnoche’s unforgettable freshly baked farm-grown rhubarb pie and an orange moonset to end the evening shared with a cannabis breeder that Gordon frequently collaborates with, Jesse Dodd of Biovortex. The next morning after the party I wake up and go straight out onto the back deck to catch the view of Island Mountain, a place where a cloud inversion creates an island of land surrounded by morning fog. Dodd slept under the stars and is already there, puffing clouds. On the previous day’s tour I saw several Biovortex cultivars growing on the farm including Sapphire Tsu, which is rich in the terpene terpinolene and CBD. I ask Dodd what he likes about Moon Made. “Well the view right off the bat, but Tina’s energy and the way they care for plants, the way they look integrated with the landscape,” he says. “They’re using [Moon Made] as a vehicle for kind of a rock and roll message too, but as somebody who breeds seeds it’s such a good place to get to see the work grown out.” Dodd says at Moon Made the care the cannabis receives from the farmers, combined with the elevation and climate, allows the plants to “come to their potential.” “Especially because they’re growing with polyculture too—lots of flowers and insects—there’s definitely care and love and art put into growing these plants,” he says. Dodd and Gordon’s relationship was sparked with a type of cannabis that they respectively call “mixed-ratio” and “Type II.” Both of these designations refer to the cannabinoid content ratios present in certain types of cannabis. Three types of cannabis presented in an academic research paper published in 1973—Type I, II and III—offer an idea for categorizing different types of the plant by their content, or ratio, of THC and CBD in varying concentrations. Type I is THC-dominant. Type II is CBD-forward with some THC, and Type III is CBD-only. As a part of their work together Dodd created Type II strains high in CBD versus THC in ratios such as 3:1 and 2:1. The THC element in the Sapphire Tsu comes from Black Sapphire (Black Dog crossed with Sapphire Scout and Holy Crack, which is Big Sur Holy Weed x Green Crack). The plant’s CBD profile came when those heavy THC varieties were crossed with a 20:1 Harle-Tsu, a Harlequin x Sour Tsunami bred by the Southern Humboldt Seed Collective. “Terpinolene is one of the terpenes with the most longevity I’ve seen,” Dodd says of Sapphire Tsu’s signature scent. “I’ve seen an Athena Tsu from like five years ago that sat in a jar completely open and you could still smell the terpinolene. It was bright, it didn’t really even age in the color.” The one moment of my visit to Moon Made where I remember Gordon slowing down slightly was when we were sitting in the shade in a lower garden property called Lunar Landing. Up until then she’s been answering emails and taking phone calls while also coordinating with all the cultivators that we’ve come upon during our garden walks. In front of us there’s a gray van parked on the edge of the garden with the words “The Rambler” painted on the side. The van was a mobile sound stage which Gordon created with a $10,000 grant from the San Francisco Arts Commission. It’s really a mobile composition, Gordon explains, that involved 27 musicians following the trajectory of the sun as expressed as beats per minute over the course of 12 hours from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. “At the middle, so at noon on the autumnal equinox of 2006, we’re at Twin Peaks, which is the highest point in San Francisco, we started on the eastside at Tire Beach and then ended on the Great Highway at Noriega [street],” Gordon explains. As an outdoor cultivator Gordon is still very much following the sun. But, even though it’s easy to focus on the light, the trigger for cannabis plants to flower is in the hours of uninterrupted darkness. The name of Gordon’s [regenerative] farm, Moon Made, outlines the power she also places in the impact of the moonlight.  Our moment of repose comes when I ask her to speak about the divine feminine energy of the cannabis plant. “I truly believe this is the most powerful plant on the planet,” Gordon says. “And I believe that the most powerful plant on the planet expresses in a female form. And I truly believe, c’mon, that what this plant is teaching us—and here’s the consciousness shift part—it’s like how does this plant make you feel? “Does it perhaps make you feel introspective? Does it help you engage all of your senses? Does it help you engage yourself in a tactile world, a tactile reality? Does it help you become a more considerate person and consider others and have a sensitivity towards others? Does it make you more aware of a life force?  “Does it make you more conscious of how you are engaging with the world? Does it make you more thoughtful about perhaps your responsibility in the world? Does it help you slow down a little bit sometimes? Does it open you to receiving so that you can function in the world in a way that you may never have even thought was possible? Is this plant perhaps all about creation and nurturing and life? And isn’t it life affirming? And so I feel that this plant is in its essence life affirming and will teach us how to live.” This article was originally published in the November 2023 issue of High Times Magazine.

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The Weirdos’ Essential Cannabis Industry Bullshitter Guide

Every December I like to take stock of the cannabis experts that have moved on because they didn’t have a clue what they were talking about. And it’s important to remember people are bullshitting at every level of the industry, from the budtender telling you those mids are first to the CEO who is also trying to convince you those mids are fire, or even scarier, a promise you’ll get to keep a piece of your company. Most cannabis industry dirtbags fall between those two spots on the totem pole.  It gets worse though. Sometimes you spend your whole life dedicated to cannabis only to find out your heroes are dicks.  Let’s look at some of our favorite categories of bullshitting cannabis experts. We’ll start with the least harmful to society  As the OGs that helped move the chains get further and further from their glory years, they want to have a hand in what’s to come. But a lot of the time they barely dipped their toes in the water in the first place. Much of the time, the loudest voices have the most minimal experiences. With the sound of their voices filling the void as people seek guidance in the world’s most rapidly emerging agricultural commodity, I mean it’s no Artificial Intelligence, but things are pretty popping on the weed front no? As much as we appreciate people’s time gathering signatures and helping change minds, I want the actual experts writing the policy. Letting people with participation trophies and not felonies write the policy had been an issue in the past. Yes, your time was valuable, no it doesn’t give you the right to weigh in on every aspect of policymaking.  These people didn’t realize they were bullshitting us. There were a bunch of nice people who spent a lot of time on legalization and got in on the policy formulation after it passed in a variety of places. Their original ethos for finding their way to reform was getting people out of cages. The gap between advocacy and execution was too far for them to cross. A lot of those people contributed to epic delays all over the country. We don’t hold it against them the way we do the real bullshitters because for better or worse, they were well-intentioned.   Where do those issues of letting randoms write policy come from?  Remember, back in the dark ages, the experts had to keep their heads down. In California, Prop 19 in 2010 was a bit more insulated from the fake experts because everyone taking part had hands-on experience from Richard Lee’s Oaksterdam. But it proved costly. The feds came for Lee a year later. He divided his empire amongst his core staff and supporters.  This terrified the experts. Who would want to go into a community meeting and bitch about commercial cultivation policy? In proving you know, you’re essentially proving you’ve committed the crime. What if a fed or someone from a less than favorable law enforcement agency is sitting in the crowd? This was a very par-for-the-course conspiracy for mid-2010s cultivators in California. And they were probably right, given the feds’ history of infiltrating organizers and how easy it would have been to slide into these rooms.  But this fear left a void of expertise. And who filled the void? Exactly. The not-experts. From the hill, from the city, suddenly people who weren’t associated with the fire would be writing the rules for the people who are.   A few years ago, I broke down how the conference scene is accidentally turning into a fake mill, churning out new shitheads annually. What happens is a conference programmer will get one or two experts to anchor a panel or workshop. Those anchors usually provide value to whoever is in the audience, if you pay attention to those folks you’ll probably learn something. But what about those other seats on the panels? Well, let us just say the official theme song for those seats is The Wu-Tang Clan’s C.R.E.A.M.. Much of the time, it is pay to play for those seats. Some fools from some startup that believe it’s groundbreaking but is probably something that has been done before. Those people attempt to attach themselves to the experts sitting with them while they attempt to sell you the idea they are one too.  Eventually, suckers drink the Kool-Aid. That person becomes the fake anchor, and they just parrot the stuff they heard from the actual expert. There is a chance you can get this fake expert title for south of $10k if you play your card rights. If you’re a real demon you can try and get your boss to pay for it.  Other times the fake expertise is based on pure exaggeration. I know this one guy who just pretends he didn’t sell health insurance for five years after college before moving to California. It’s hilarious.  Some of the most ultra-bullshitters of the moment are dispensary owners that got bought out or failed in general heading to other states to see if they can catch lightning in a bottle twice. I remember this equity company in NYC hit me up to ask if a former California dispensary owner was sketchy, all I could think to say back was, “Get out of there!” As more and more markets, this will continue to be a thing. Just look at how many people who failed in California ended up in Oklahoma. The trend will continue. Allegedly a former dispensary owner was the one who convinced California to allow people to stack permits. This created mega farms five years early and devastated anyone in California’s legacy market attempting to enter the rec market.

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Minnesota Adult-Use Cannabis Sales Set for 2025

Minnesota is still trucking along with building up its cannabis team. Star Tribune recently interviewed Charlene Briner, who explained the current status and challenges of the Office of Cannabis Management (OCM). “I am here for a little longer than anybody had planned, at least through the early part of 2024,” Briner told Star Tribune. “I think the governor is evaluating next steps.” She added that she’s under contract with the state until Feb. 15, 2024, but hopes to hire nine key administrators for OCM by the end of 2023 or early January 2024. Recently, Briner explained that the Minnesota Department of Health hired inspectors specifically to keep an eye on hemp-derived businesses and products. Additionally, the Department of Agriculture is helping the Department of Health on compliance enforcement, and many government employees have been reassigned to assist with compliance as well, with an expected total of 120 employees to bolster cannabis management. “There’s a lot of work happening behind the scenes keeping us on track for a successful launch in 2025,” said Briner. Briner ended her interview by confirming that the deadline is still realistic, and that the application window for cannabis business owners to apply for a license could possibly begin by the last quarter of 2024. “What we have learned is that this is an ambitious timeline, but we are committed to meeting it and there’s a lot of work to be done,” Briner concluded. The previous OCM director Erin DuPree’s appointment was announced on Sept. 21, 2023. On Sept. 22, allegations arose that she owned a hemp cannabis company (Loonacy Cannabis Co., which she founded in July 2022) but that she sold illegal or unregulated hemp products. That same day she said she “would not be going forward” with her appointment. Gov. Tim Walz originally described DuPree as a star candidate, saying “she has managed multiple aspects of the business and led continued research on hemp-derived and cannabis products while maintaining compliance with state laws and regulations,” Walz said. “With direct experience in Minnesota’s hemp and cannabis industry and over 20 years of success in launching, managing, and growing businesses and organizations, Erin DuPree is an outstanding choice to lead the Office of Cannabis Management.” DuPree responded to her appointment with optimism, stating that her first goal was to start hiring more people to build up the team. It appears that an OCM director wasn’t needed for that to happen, according to Briner’s interview statements. The Star Tribune reported that Walz has not interviewed anyone for the director position yet. Minnesota was the 23rd state to legalize recreational cannabis on May 2, 2023, when Walz signed the bill into law. In a speech, Walz explained the failed War on Drugs and the need for change. “We’ve known for too long that prohibiting the use of cannabis hasn’t worked. By legalizing adult-use cannabis, we’re expanding our economy, creating jobs, and regulating the industry to keep Minnesotans safe,” Walz said. “Legalizing adult-use cannabis and expunging or resentencing cannabis convictions will strengthen communities. This is the right move for Minnesota.” The law allows residents to possess 32 ounces of cannabis at home (about 2 pounds), and grow up to four plants. While in public, they can legally possess up to two ounces at a time, while other states such as California, Washington, and Nevada only allow one ounce of cannabis at home, and Colorado limits home possession to one ounce. “The vast majority of adult use states that allow home cultivation don’t have any explicit limit,” says NORML Political Director Morgan Fox. “And most of them explicitly say that you can keep whatever you grow in your own home. There are four states aside from Minnesota that actually have set limits. Massachusetts has 10 ounces, Michigan has 10 ounces, Oregon is eight ounces and New York is 5 pounds.” Recent analysis by Vicente LLP shows that Minnesota’s cannabis industry could reach up to $1.5 billion in value by 2029, selling to an estimated 650,000 adult-use cannabis and medical cannabis consumers across the state every year. Although it’s going to take time to get the state’s cannabis program up and running, the Minnesota-based Native American Red Lake Nation Tribe quickly set up sales that began on August 1, making it the first dispensary in the state. “We see this as a resource not only to reduce harm, but to also bring in resources to help our people recover,” said Sam Strong, Red Lake Nation’s tribal secretary. While alcohol isn’t allowed on tribal land, the tribe already has plans to provide medical cannabis as well to offer tribe members. Last month, the University of Minnesota (UM) announced the launch of its Cannabis Research center, which is funded by the cannabis legalization bill signed by Walz in May. “I am excited for the opportunity to lead the Cannabis Research Center and, alongside my colleagues at the School of Public Health, to conduct innovative research on the health effects of adult-use cannabis legalization on people and communities across the state, including prevention and treatment of substance use disorders, equity issues, education and decriminalization,” said UM professor Traci Toomey. The goal is to provide research that can serve as evidence for policymakers to make informed decisions about cannabis legislation.

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