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https://hightimes.com/

Shroomed Out Ex-Pilot Who Tried to Cut Engines Released from Jail Pending Trial

A former Alaska Airlines pilot accused of allegedly trying to cut the engines of a passenger flight while off-duty and riding in a seat in the cockpit area was released from jail Dec. 7. An Oregon judge ruled that he should be released with conditions that include keeping far away from all flights. Adventures and bad trips on shrooms can cause a laugh, but certainly not for the family of the accused in this particular case. State prosecutors in Oregon initially filed 83 counts of attempted murder against ex-Alaska Airlines pilot Joseph David Emerson, 44, on Oct. 24 just before he appeared in court, with his attorney, Noah Horst, entering not guilty pleas on his behalf. Emerson pleaded not guilty to reduced charges of reckless endangerment, and pleaded not guilty to a federal charge of interfering with a flight crew.  Last Thursday, Multnomah County Circuit Court Judge Thomas Ryan ruled that he could be released pending trial.  As Emerson declined to comment to the press Thursday, his wife, Sarah Stretch, expressed her feelings about the serious situation her husband is now in. “I’m saddened that this situation had to happen to my husband and to the people it affected. But I know that this has created a movement and momentum to help thousands of other pilots,” Stretch said. “Is he criminally responsible? No. Does he need help? Yes,” Emerson’s attorney Horst told reporters. “Does Mr. Emerson deserve to be home today with his family and surrounded by his friends? Yes, he does.” Emerson is accused of trying to cut the engines of a Horizon Air flight traveling from Everett, Washington, to San Francisco on Oct. 22 while riding in the cockpit as an off-duty pilot. After causing chaos on the flight, he was eventually subdued by the flight crew and the plane was diverted to Portland, Oregon, where it landed safely with more than 80 people on board. Emerson ate shrooms a full two days before the encounter, but hadn’t slept it off. According to court documents, Emerson told Port of Portland police in Oregon, following his arrest that he had been struggling with depression, that he was dealing with a friend’s death, and that he had taken psilocybin mushrooms about 48 hours before he attempted to cut the engines.  He had not slept in over 40 hours, according to the document. The release conditions include that Emerson undergo mental health services, stay away from drugs and alcohol, and not come within 30 feet (9 meters) of an operable aircraft.  High Times has reported on numerous  A man flying from Miami to Washington, D.C. on October 4 was arrested after allegedly assaulting passengers and United Airlines flight crew members, high on psilocybin mushrooms, according to Virginia court documents recovered by NBC News. FBI agents say Chelluy Loghan Sevilla is charged with assault and interfering with flight crew members, Boston Herald reports. Sevilla was aboard United Airlines flight 2116 last Tuesday and began acting erratically. Before passengers were done boarding the plane, the unruly passenger began “wandering around the plane, running up and down the aisle, clapping loudly near the cockpit, and yelling obscenities,” the court affidavit reads. He was also “getting in other passengers’ faces—staring and smiling at them.” About one hour into the flight, Sevilla assaulted at least two people. He opened a locked bathroom while it was still being used by a fellow passenger, and broke off a piece of the bathroom door in the process. At that point, flight attendants were able to convince Sevilla to return to his seat, briefly, but then he laid on the floor, yelling louder. When one flight crew member tried to get him into his seat, he allegedly attacked her. Sevilla suddenly jumped and attacked her, “grabbing and twisting [her] breast,” the court affidavit reads. He also twisted the arm of a second flight attendant. Like all flights, a sky marshal was aboard the plane, and subdued and handcuffed Sevilla. The mildly psychedelic effects from cannabis can also cause havoc, particularly when they involve edibles and inexperience. An edible was blamed for a violent outburst from a passenger on a Delta Airlines flight several years ago. Joseph Daniel Hudek IV first made headlines back in 2017 for an irate outburst he had on a Delta Airlines flight from Seattle to Beijing. On that July 6, 2017 flight, Hudek became so violent and out of control that passengers and flight attendants had to work together to subdue him. And in an affidavit released this week, Hudek finally issued his official excuse for his behavior: he got too high eating edibles.

https://hightimes.com/

Detroit Psychedelic Church Files To Move Case To Federal Court

A psychedelic church in Detroit is petitioning a federal court to hear a case against it brought by the city, with church officials arguing that the distribution of psilocybin as a religious sacrament is protected by the U.S. Constitution.  The church, known as Soul Tribes International Ministries, was raided by Detroit police in September. The following month, the City of Detroit filed a nuisance claim and obtained a temporary restraining order against the church, which is located inside the Bushnell Congregational Church, and its owner Shaman Shu. Under the terms of the restraining order, the church building was padlocked by the city and Shu was barred from entering the building. On November 6, Shu, also known as Robert Shumake and Bobby Japhia, filed a motion to have the case heard in federal court. Shu argues that the city’s closure of the church is an “illegal” violation of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.  Earlier this week, lawyers for the city filed a petition to return the case against Shu and the church to the Wayne County Circuit Court. The parties in the legal action are now waiting for a judge to rule whether the case will remain in the federal court system. Soul Tribes considers psilocybin mushrooms to be a religious sacrament and was selling the psychedelic fungi on church property, according to a report from the Metro Times. After a news story from the outlet about the church was published in September, officers with the Detroit Police Department raided the property, seizing more than 99 pounds of what is believed to be psilocybin mushrooms and 120 pounds of “material believed to be marijuana” from the church, according to court documents. Officers also discovered a laboratory on the premises that was allegedly being used to manufacture psychoactive substances. Officials with the city declined to comment directly on the case because it is still pending. However, Detroit Corporation Counsel Conrad Mallet issued a statement, saying, “Exercising one’s religious freedom does not give them license to break the law.” “The subject property is poorly masquerading as a church but instead is a distribution center for unlawful controlled substances,” the city’s original complaint against Shu and Soul Tribes reads. The Subject Property has been the source of numerous complaints from Detroit City Council and neighboring city residents,” the complaint adds. In 2021, Detroit voters approved a ballot measure supported by Shu and the group Decriminalize Nature Detroit that effectively decriminalized entheogenic plants and fungi. However, the drugs are still illegal under state and federal law. The city maintains in court documents that the case should be heard by the state court that the complaint against Soul Tribes does not involve federal issues. “Although psilocybin mushrooms are illegal at the federal and state level, the City can prove all elements of their claim without reference to federal law,” attorneys for the city wrote in court documents. “Further, nuisance law is necessarily regional, the focus is on the harm to surrounding neighbors.” Shu was previously represented by attorneys with the law firm Detroit’s Cannabis Counsel. But his lawyers withdrew from the case when Shu filed the motion in federal court without their prior knowledge. Court documents defending Soul Tribes signed by Cannabis Cannabis Counsel attorney Thomas Lavigne argue that “Soul Tribe’s free exercise of religion was adversely affected by the unlawful search warrant executed by the City of Detroit Police Department and this subsequent nuisance abatement action pursued on behalf of the City.” “Michigan follows the Religious Freedom Restoration Act which requires a compelling governmental interest and the least restrictive way to achieve that interest,” the lawyers continued in the state court filing. “Every person in Michigan is at liberty to worship God according to the dictates of that person’s own conscience; and the civil and political rights, privileges, and capacities of any person may not be diminished or enlarged on account of a person’s religious belief.” Shu is now represented by Florida-based attorney George Lake, who is temporarily licensed in the Eastern District Court of Michigan to handle Shu’s case. Lake is reportedly considered an expert in “the free exercise of religion and the sacramental consumption of psychedelics/entheogens.” “This raises very substantial questions of free exercise of religion and how we define religion,” Lake told the Metro Times about the Soul Tribes case. “Entheogens, scientifically, have been shown to produce primary religious mystical experiences. If a church or person chooses to consume these substances with those types of intentions, is that a protected religious exercise? That’s really where the fundamental question is for me and what ultimately I want the court to address.” Shu and Lake have announced plans for a $1 billion countersuit against the city, alleging racial and religious discrimination. They also maintain that Soul Tribes suffered $500,000 worth of vandalism and damage, including stolen plumbing and flooding while the building was padlocked by the city. On December 6, Shu removed the padlocks from the building to reopen the building when he discovered the damages. “When we talk about religious freedom, how do you really put a price tag on having your religious freedom limited even for like one day?” said Lake. “But also there’s some appreciable economic damages that have occurred since the city got that temporary order and took possession of the building.”

https://hightimes.com/

ESPN, Disney Announce Documentary Featuring Brittney Griner’s Russian Imprisonment

On the anniversary of Brittney Griner’s release from a Russian prison, ESPN shared that Olympic athlete and WNBA All-Star Brittney Griner will be working with both ESPN Films and Disney to produce a documentary about her story. Griner was detained in Russia in March 2022 for being in possession of cannabis vape cartridges, but after many months of suffering in prison, was eventually released by December 2022. “The last two years have been the most harrowing, transformative and illuminating period of my life, and I am grateful to be in a place now to share my story with the world,” Griner said. “I’m proud to partner with ESPN and Disney to share this very personal story because of its incredible potential to inspire hope around the world and their proven ability to do just that.” Griner’s ongoing imprisonment was constantly in the headlines, with frequent updates about her case, including incomplete translations by her Russian/English translator, pleading and being found guilty in court, and being sent to a penal colony in an unknown location. Support came from many sources, such as LeBron James, Dennis Rodman, and President Joe Biden, but few were as prominent as Brittney’s wife, Cherelle. “Throughout BG’s detainment and in the time since, ESPN, ABC and Disney were supportive and caring in regards to the human side of this saga,” Cherelle Griner said. “Love and family were at the center of the fight to get BG home, and with that in mind, there is no better, more trusted partner to tell that story with us.” ESPN described the story as a scripted series that will be developed by ABC Signature, and will also include an exclusive interview with Robin Roberts of ABC News. Griner’s agent, Lindsay Kagawa Colas, and Jon Leibman, Chairman and CEO of Brillstein Entertainment Partners, are executive producers on the project. In a press release, the project was also described as using “exclusive footage and rare archival material” to tell the story. “Brittney is an exceptional athlete whose hardship and resilience are nothing short of extraordinary,” said Burke Magnus, president, Content, ESPN. “We are thrilled to be working with her to tell the nuances of her story and feel confident that this documentary will captivate audiences everywhere.” “BG is a hero—across sport, culture, and humanity. We are privileged to serve as a part of her life’s storytelling journey, and to partner with her and Cherelle to bring Brittney’s legacy to audiences worldwide. Through Disney, ABC, and ESPN’s, global wide-ranging TV and film platform, Brittney’s story can be realized and experienced both creatively and realistically.” “We are honored that Brittney has entrusted us to share her story of hope, faith and determination across our platforms,” said Debra O’Connell, president, Networks and Television Business Operations, Disney Entertainment. “Her unwavering perseverance that helped shape her as an athlete has now influenced her leadership as a human rights advocate.” There’s no release date for the project at this time, or how prevalent the topic of cannabis will be approached, but she is expected to talk about “her advocacy for the release of other wrongful detainees.” Marc Fogel, now 62 years old, is another U.S. citizen currently detained in Russia for cannabis possession, having originally been arrested in August 2021. The most recent news reports of Fogel’s imprisonment are from this summer, where Sen. Steve Daines and Sen. Jon Tester petitioned Biden for Fogel’s release. “One of the key differences between Brittney Griner and Mark Fogle’s cases is that less than three months after Griner’s arrest, the State Department classified her as wrongfully detained. Fogle deserves the same justice. And we should be using every tool at our disposal to bring him home,” Daines said, according to the Billings Gazette. “I’ve had the privilege of getting to know some of Mark’s family, some of whom are Montanans. They have been fierce advocates here stateside. But they fear they will never see their brother’s face again, or hear their father’s voice, and we can’t let that happen.” It’s incredibly important to emphasize that “wrongful detainees” exist both abroad but also here in our own country. There are numerous U.S. prisoners serving sentences for cannabis convictions, a fact that was recently covered by Last Prisoner Project in its State of Cannabis Justice Report. “Justice is not achieved through mere legalization alone but by undoing the harms caused by cannabis prohibition,” Last Prisoner Project announced in October. “Twenty-four states have enacted cannabis-specific record clearance laws, and ten states have enacted cannabis-specific resentencing laws. Our report allows the public to compare, contrast, and learn more about each state’s effort to ameliorate the consequences of cannabis conviction.” The study covered a large amount of data about prohibition, and a breakdown of each U.S. state’s legalization policies, pardon policies, and an overall grade. Only two states, California and Minnesota, received an A grade, while New Mexico, Maryland, and New York, received a B+. The states that received an F grade included South Carolina, Florida, Indiana, Nebraska, Iowa, Idaho, and Wisconsin.

https://hightimes.com/

The Hottest High Percentage THCA Flower

THCA Flower is more than just a 2023/2024 buzzword – it’s the most exciting product to ever hit the hemp industry, as it provides cannabis flower that’s chemically similar to marijuana, and at the same time, it’s 100% compliant with the law.  THCA flower is becoming pretty easy to score these days, since it’s so successful that more and more hemp brands are launching their own lines of the product, in a wide selection of strains to explore. But, does that mean that all THCA flower has the potency you’re looking for?  The answer is “no”.  And, we’re finding that more and more enthusiasts are craving high percentage THCA flower  because the higher the THCA (tetrahydrocannabinolic acid) the stronger the high.  Fortunately, we’re here with the scoop on where you can get your hands on some flower with ultra-high levels of THCA, so you can get the potent psychoactive effects you’re looking for. You can also take advantage of the code HIGHTIMES25 for 25% off your order of high percentage THCA Flower with fast and free shipping from Bloomz Hemp. One of the best THCA brands in the hemp space. To buy High Percentage THCA Flower Click Here First, let’s talk about what THCA flower actually is, and how it’s made, so you can have a better understanding of why some companies are able to yield higher-THCA buds than others.  Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid is the raw form of delta 9 THC. See, cannabis flower buds contain over 100 cannabinoids, but before the flower has been heated, those cannabinoids exist as raw acids, and raw cannabinoid acids are non intoxicating.   Why?  Well, because they can’t yet attach to CB1 receptors in our brains.  It’s after the flower is heated – primarily through smoking, vaping, or baking/cooking – that THCA turns into delta 9 THC, and it then becomes intoxicating.  This is why chewing on raw cannabis buds won’t get you high. THCA flower is legal because THCA is not a restricted cannabinoid – only delta 9.  So, THCA flower can contain unlimited levels of tetrahydrocannabinolic acid.  And, that brings us to the process of making THCA flower, of which there are two distinct ways. The first way is the superior method.  Industrial hemp is cultivated under precise conditions that are known to naturally lead to a higher amount of THCA in each bud.  For instance, during the cultivation process, the light cycle is maintained in a certain way that affects the development of specific cannabinoids, like THCA. The second method is to take raw hemp flower buds and infuse them with THCA distillate after harvest.  This is the method used to create other forms of flower, like delta 8 flower, HHC flower, THC-P flower, and the like.  And, while there’s nothing wrong with this method per se, it’s easy to see why natural is always better, and THCA flower bred naturally to yield higher levels of tetrahydrocannabinolic acid is seen as ideal. Now, let’s discuss why you might find some disparity between different brands when it comes to the potency of THCA in their particular flower buds.  Again, we went over two different ways to make THCA flower.  Companies that use the latter method may simply be cheap and are using THCA distillate to infuse into their buds.  Then, there are companies that utilize the first method, but their cultivation methods are slacking, and the buds just don’t end up offering high levels of THCA.  The term “indoor THCA flower” gets thrown around a lot in the hemp industry, and for good reason.  It emphasizes both the cultivation method (indoors) and the specific cannabinoid profile (high in THCA) of the cannabis flower.  So, for instance, one thing we know is that growing THCA flower indoors gives better control over environmental conditions, which includes temperature, humidity, and light, that directly affect how much THCA develops in the buds.  Growing outdoors can mean a higher likelihood of less-than-potent THCA levels.  Not to mention, indoor cultivation also often results in cleaner products, as the closed environment reduces the risk of contamination from pests and outdoor pollutants.  Another factor is the strain, which basically means that even if a company is doing everything “right”, they’re simply not carrying high-THCA strains.  Some cannabis strains naturally yield lower levels of THCA – 10%-20%.  And, that’s okay, because those are strains that appeal to people who want less THCA.  After all, not everyone wants above-average potency when it comes to the psychoactive effects of cannabis. Then, there is the final factor: freshness.  If you’re buying THCA flower or THCA Pre-Rolls from a company with a low product turnover rate, there’s a chance that those nugs have been sitting on shelves for quite a while.  And, after several months have gone by, the organic compounds in the flower begin to degrade, and lose their potency.  THCA flower that is several months old may have lower THCA levels than there were at the time of harvest (or infusion of THCA distillate). Here comes the fun part, and that’s where to go for high percentage THCA flower that promises the dreamy delta 9 high you’re seeking out.  Well, you don’t have to look far, because at Bloomz Hemp, you will find a great selection of THCA flower that’s specially and meticulously cultivated to ensure that THCA levels are as high as possible.  This brand offers two lines – their “standard” indoor-grown flower, and their “Gold Line” – offers high-potency, exotic/boutique buds with extremely high percentage THCA. The line of indoor-grown THCA flower at Bloomz boasts premium quality, and it yields 20%-24% THCA through careful control over indoor conditions.  This flower is bred to naturally produce THCA levels that are above-average, which means that the buds haven’t been infused after harvest.  The exact amount of THCA flower you will get depends on the strain that’s selected.   The awesome strains that Bloomz offers for this line are: Next up, we have the Gold Line from Bloomz, a line of exotic/boutique High Percent THCA flower.  Exotic flower is the highest-tier flower you can find, held to a number of standards that begin from how the seeds are acquired, to how the buds are trimmed by hand.  Exotic flower comes in strains that have prestigious genetics, and is grown in small batches indoors, in which each individual plant is given loads of attention and love to bring out the best quality, flavor, and aroma imaginable.   The Gold Line at Bloomz offers exotic flower that adheres to all of these ‘golden’ standards, as it yields about 25%-30% THCA depending on the specific strain, which is as strong as it gets.  The terpene count on these buds is also higher, so the overall effects will be more noticeable.   Bloomz Gold Line THCA Flower comes in the following strains: The Gold Line at Bloomz delivers some of the most “high”-THCA flower on the market around.  The THCA strengths are as high as you will find naturally existing in cannabis.  At the same time, the THCA is more bioavailable thanks to meticulous cultivation techniques that ensure maximum absorption into the body. Overall, if you’re looking to get as high as possible off of THCA flower, then you have found your new favorite flower brand: Bloomz. Here, you can explore 2 distinctive product lines, both offering high levels of THCA that you know and love.   Head on over to Bloomz and check out their selection, keeping in mind that their Gold Line delivers the highest THCA levels you will discover on the hemp marketplace today and don’t forget to use the code HIGHTIMES25 for 25% off while being treated to fast shipping so that you can take advantage of this THCA Flower. To buy High Percentage THCA Flower Click Here

https://hightimes.com/

The Winners of the High Times Cannabis Cup New Mexico: People’s Choice Edition 2023

History is being rewritten, as we speak, in the Land of Enchantment and now that the results are in, we’re announcing the winners of  the High Times Cannabis Cup New Mexico: People’s Choice Edition 2023 representing the best cannabis the state has to offer. And while the pandemic reshaped the way we think about in-person events, we’re back and stronger than ever. In fact, it’s our first live event in three years. This year, the High Times Cannabis Cup New Mexico: People’s Choice Edition 2023 aired live and we also had a top-notch live event with a slew of iconic performers. High Times teamed up with New Mexico’s own Fusion Promotions and 101.3 The Hustle to present the Cannabis Cup’s live concert event. The Awards Show aired live and in-person at the event which took place at the Rio Rancho Events Center in Rio Rancho, near Albuquerque on Saturday, Dec. 9. The Rio Rancho Events Center is an 6,000-seat multi-purpose arena and Saturday will be filled with the best herb and products in New Mexico. This year featured 11 categories for a total of 33 products narrowed down as first, second, or third place winners for 2023. Many enter the competition, but few are chosen. Each of these winners received an exclusive High Times trophy. Among these top winners you’ll find champs like The Grower Circle, hvst, Seed Junky, Prohibition 37, Mountaintop Extracts, and many more fine brands that deserve to be mentioned.  Headlining the event was the iconic stoner duo Method Man and Redman, responsible for some of the best hip-hop to come from Def Jam, who were joined by Paul Wall, Devin the Dude, Lil Flip, Haizi Haze, Jawny Badluck, DJ Aldo Caldo and other special guests. The event kicked off with the High Times New Mexico Cannabis Cup Award Show, where brands were presented with their wins. But with all this fine herb, the munchies are bound to kick in. That’s why we had Q Bone, Snoop Dogg’s own personal chef whip up some of Snoop’s best munchie recipes. We also had Mr. Melty Land, an immersive experience put together by Mr. Melty, Stashbox and Disopopages. You could also find a Joint Rolling Competition by Head Space Alchemy and Crescent Valley Management where guests competed for the title of “Best Joint Roller.” On top of that, we had live glass blowing demonstrations, and tons of vendors with the new-new products you need. Individuals who are 21 and over, or 18 and over with a medical cannabis card were eligible to snag a judging kit. Over 2,000 ordinary cannabis lovers sampled and rated the best cannabis products in the state with more than 185 entries competing for the wins. The highly-coveted Judge Kits included locally-grown products including flower, gummies, pre-rolls, and concentrates from dispensaries across New Mexico. Below are the winners of first, second, and third places across 11 categories. First Place: The Grower Circle – Homage Second Place: hvst – Chocolate Grapes #4 Third Place: Enchanted Botanicals – Donny Burger First Place: The Grower Circle – Trop Cherries Second Place: Prohibition 37 – Tropical Runtz Third Place: Seed Junky – Pineapple Fruz First Place: hvst – El Chivo #11 Second Place: Seed Junky – Purple Push Pop Third Place: The Grower Circle – Oreo Cake First Place: The Grower Circle – Trop Cherries Pre-Roll Second Place: Prohibition 37 – Red Runtz 51 Pre-Roll Third Place: HoneyHole Cannabis Co. x Impact Farms – Lemon Hashplant Pre-Roll First Place: Head Space x hvst – Purple Octane x Kush Mintz Hash Hole Second Place: Mountaintop Extracts – Nuclear Sunset Infused Pre-Roll Third Place: TWAX by The Clear – Lemon Haze Mini Infused Pre-Rolls First Place: Herbal Edibles & Extracts – Orange Flambe Sauce & Diamonds Second Place: Pharmers – Orange Soda Live Diamonds Third Place: Mountaintop Extracts – Concord Clementine Caviar First Place: Sandia Botanicals – Olio Slurricane Solventless Rosin Cold Cure Second Place: Nero – Golden Crisps Live Hash Rosin Cold Cure Badder Third Place: Frozin – Grape Galette Fresh Frozen Rosin First Place: Elevated – Watermelon OG Cartridge Second Place: O.Pen – Daily Strains Strawberry Cheesecake Vape Third Place: Bloom – Classic Pineapple Express Disposable First Place: Flight Bites – Sunset Punch Hash Rosin Gummies Second Place: Derived – Sandia 1:1 Gummies Third Place: Elevated – Strawberry Gummies First Place: Toasted – Honey I’m Stoned Infused Honey Second Place: Elevated – Fruity Cereal Snack Bar Third Place: Bhang – Ice Milk Chocolate Bar First Place: Mountaintop Extracts – Wonder Bear Salve Second Place: Dos Gringos Cannabis – Pain Relief Salve Third Place: Synergy Extracts – Soothing Salve A special thank you to our partners and sponsors! Presented by: Elevated Gold Sponsor: Enchanted Botanicals Cannabis Gold Sponsor: Stash Box Silver Sponsor: Fioré General Sponsor: Bloom General Sponsor: Dispopages General Sponsor: Blown Glass Goods Partner: The Hu$tle 101.3 Partner: Fusion Promotions

https://hightimes.com/

Profound Parallels

Visionary art aims to transcend the boundaries of the physical realm to portray a wider view of awareness through mystical and spiritual themes. Visionary artist Allyson Grey is a conceptual abstract painter whose work is inspired by these themes, and believes parallels between contemporary visionary art and ancient art can be found everywhere. Allyson Grey has spent decades exploring her work as a visionary artist, which stems from a life changing LSD trip where she first experienced “secret writing.” Along with her husband and fellow visionary artist Alex Grey, she co-founded the Chapel of Sacred Mirrors (CoSM), a transdenominational church and nonprofit organization based in New York state. Ancient art infuses psychedelic, primordial elements that trickle into the framework of contemporary art, including Allyson Grey’s work, which incorporates elements of sacred geometry, symbols, illuminated manuscripts, and what she calls “secret writing.” Allyson Grey’s recurring motifs include images of the realms of heaven and hell, abstract visions and portrayals of inner realms, cosmograms and mandalas, and sacred geometry, which she describes as “visions of worlds inside of worlds and charts of the cosmos.” One example of ancient art with these themes can be seen in the Tassili cave painting (c. 7,000–5,000 B.C.E.). The painting was found in a Neolithic site in modern-day Algeria and depicts an animal-human hybrid with a feathered headdress (or possibly horns or antennae) sprouting mushrooms and holding more mushrooms with a hive-like patterned surface. Allyson Grey describes this noteworthy piece as “an animal-human hybrid in contact with a mystic symbol when in contact with a psychedelic fungi.” Visionary art also progressed through the Middle Ages, particularly with female mystics such as Hildegard of Bingen, who created the “Universal Man” illustration (c. 1165 C.E.), which is cosmic and geometric in nature and shares many similarities with Leonardo Da Vinci’s “Vitruvian Man” (c. 1490 C.E.), but predates it by hundreds of years. “Hildegard of Bingen had visions and had others paint them to her specifications and under her instruction,” Allyson Grey says. “Artworks by Hildegard are some of the most exquisite that exist from her time. Hildegard von Bingen described ‘fingers of fire’ that came from heaven, coursing through her and into her mind’s eye. Descriptions were then portrayed by monastery and convent artists.” Allyson Grey also admires the work of Catherine of Bologna (c. 1413-1463 C.E.) who was a follower of St. Francis of Assisi (c. 1181-1226 C.E.). She was a writer, teacher, mystic, and artist who was canonized, or declared a saint, 250 years after her death. She is now known as the patron saint of artists and against temptations. Throughout periods in history, women with mystical strengths were cast as witches and visions were declared demonic, while a double standard developed in regards to men who made similar claims. The divine feminine, on the other hand, is the idea that a celestial feminine counterpart exists to the typical patriarchal order in religion. It’s a theme that can be interpreted in Allyson Grey’s work. “Divine feminine spirituality has only ever been demonized by men, which is, of course, abhorrent,” she says. “God is One. God is not two. God has no gender or face. God is within.” Across the centuries, countless artists have explored the themes of psychedelic art though exploring their inner selves and depicting spiritual realms. For Allyson Grey and her art, the recurring element of “secret writing” is rooted in deep meaning. Allyson Grey experienced her first psychedelic trip in 1969 and spent three years afterward dropping acid. In 1971, she read Be Here Now by Ram Dass, which inspired her to experience the effects of LSD while in a dark room. The experience altered the course of her life as she bore witness to a spiritual awakening. “Lying on my bed, I witnessed secret writing washing over my body, over the surface of the bed and the spare furnishings,” Allyson Grey recalls. “Secret writing wafted through the air in ribbons and streamed over the ceiling and down the walls. Infinite letters made of light defined the material world of ‘things.’ It spoke to me in an unpronounceable language.” She continues, “The thought that first came to me when I saw secret writing was, ‘This is what people call God.’ Until then, never having known God, I might have considered myself a Jewish agnostic. After that journey, I could not deny God. It caused an existential shift that I could not share with my Marxist revolutionary friends who would have been cynical toward this spiritual awakening. From Ram Dass’s book, I heard the recommendation to find a place to learn how to meditate and I did. Still a student, I became a vegetarian, worked in an Indian restaurant, did yoga, went to meditate with the Yogi Bhajan community on the weekends and sought out a new group of friends. Alex and I still do yoga and meditate daily.” During psychedelic experiences—most notably LSD—some people describe how characters and words of their native language suddenly look foreign or say that they see them from an entirely new perspective. “Secret writing has been reported by many psychonauts,” Allyson Grey says. “Of the infinite variety of symbols I witnessed, I made art and eventually selected an alphabet of 20 letters and arranged them in a chosen mantric order. Secret writing in my art is meant to be untranslatable and unpronounceable. Their meaning is ineffable. Symbols are how we perceive and interpret all things. Our minds translate meaning through our unique life experience.” It’s difficult to explain a psychedelic experience within the limit of language. “Words and art point to profound higher consciousness,” Allyson Grey says. “[Greek poet] Sappho and [French writer] Anaïs Nin wrote beautiful interpretations. Psychedelic experiences, however, are ineffable and both unique and relational. All polarities dissolve in a mystical spiritual episode.” CoSM has grown over the past several decades. On June 3, 1976, the Greys shared an LSD experience that they perceived as a simultaneous shared vision seen from two separate perspectives. “It changed our art, which became devoted to portraying that vision and subsequent journeys,” Allyson Grey says. In 1978, the Greys arranged a public performance event called Life Energy. As a part of the performance Alex Grey drew two life-sized charts with black ink on heavy paper. One represented the nervous system of a man, the other portrayed the metaphysical systems of the body—including acupuncture points, meridian lines, auras, and chakras. Those attending the performance were then invited to stand before these drawings and mirror their life energy system in those two ways, to feel the resonance of the invisible forces within. “On our walk home from the performance, we evaluated the overall success of the evening and I said to Alex, ‘People really loved the charts. You should make a series of oil paintings of the body, mind and spirit of an individual,’” Allyson Grey says. “Alex concluded that he should embark on the project and include the systems of the body, the races, and the spiritual archetypes of world religions. The name ‘Sacred Mirrors,’ Alex has often said, was what I named them.” In 1985, a Chicago collector offered them money, “more money than we’d ever conceived of,” Allyson Grey remembers, to purchase the series which, at that time, included about 17 to 18 paintings. The Greys agreed to sell them, and they signed a contract. “The collector also offered us our first dose of MDMA—pharmaceutical grade,” Allyson Grey says. “MDMA was legal and he had gotten the doses from his psychiatrist. Three days later, we took the medicine and had a vision of a Chapel of Sacred Mirrors, realizing that we couldn’t sell the series and broke our agreement with the collector. In our Brooklyn basement, we immediately embarked on sculpting the 21 10-and-a-half-foot-tall frames.” The series was first exhibited at The New Museum in Manhattan in February 1986. In 1996, the Chicago collector’s daughter funded the legal work for CoSM to become a nonprofit with the mission to “build an enduring sanctuary of visionary art to uplift a global community.” In December 2003, a shaman told the Greys they should start full moon ceremonies to pray for the CoSM to be manifested. In April 2004, the club owner of Spirit New York gifted them a floor in his building on 27th street, which was filled with debris and was home to nothing but scrap metal and cars in disrepair. There, they rented a 12,000-square-foot floor, and built the first CoSM NYC. After five years of success, their block became crowded with clubs, cafes, and galleries. “When the five-year lease ended, our rent would quintuple,” Allyson Grey says. To build a sanctuary that would last, they had to purchase land. Through searching findthedivine.com, Alex Grey identified the only retreat center for sale at the time on the East Coast—65 miles north of Manhattan, 1,500 feet from the Hudson River, and walking distance from a MetroNorth station. It came with six rundown buildings and a barn, and they managed to get a mortgage and began rebuilding. “After sur-thriving for 13 years, COVID blessed us with the time to finally complete all that was required to receive a certificate of occupancy on transforming the 1882 carriage house into a 12,000-square-foot exhibition space we called Entheon, the CoSM and three floors of visionary art,” Allyson Grey says. During the pandemic, CoSM continued an unbroken chain of full moon ceremonies by broadcasting online and on the full moon, June 3, 2023, CoSM reopened after three years of having had no visitors. Over 130 online programs later, with CoSM memberships increasing worldwide fivefold the size prior to COVID, CoSM is now celebrating in person CoSM full moon ceremonies in Entheon. Both Allyson and Alex Grey teach a course on sacred geometry (the study of the spiritual meaning of shapes) at CoSM covering the golden proportion and other facets of sacred geometry, sometimes shared via a virtual stream. It’s also a common element in many of their paintings. “There must be perceptual mechanics that plot the fabric of space,” says Allyson Grey, speaking of sacred geometry. “In our deepest states of bliss, we intuit cosmic structures. That is how Pythagoras and Plato, who both had psychedelic experiences in the Eleusinian mysteries because they saw them in visionary worlds.” Allyson Grey believes that LSD changed the course of American history and relishes the fact that psychedelics are now becoming more socially acceptable. “When Alex and I were in college there was barely a college or university that offered a course in ecology, in women’s studies, Black American history, and Native American history,” she says. “Now, the majority of schools and even public schools in many states offer these courses of study and more forward thinking, open-minded subjects. We all wish transformation moved faster, but we are grateful to have been able to live long enough to see psychedelic science becoming more acceptable, treatments offered for many of the mental and emotional ills that we always knew would be benefitted by these substances.” Cannabis is also a recurring theme in Allyson Grey’s curriculum. On her blog, she reports that she sees cannabis as a sacrament that is best used to increase spirituality, and to a lesser extent, creativity. She welcomes the changes in world policy surrounding cannabis. “To see cannabis legalized in so many states and countries is very heartening,” Allyson Grey says. “Many of us have been outlaws for most of our lives. Relief is in sight to end the War on Drugs.” This article was originally published in the November 2023 issue of High Times Magazine.

https://hightimes.com/

Rock ‘n’ Roll Sungrown

Tina Gordon’s conversations are peppered with the energetic expression “c’mon” as she bounces around the arid hillsides of her mountain farm. We’re dropping into terraced cannabis gardens—the Homestead Garden, Serendipity, the Ancient Garden—in the afternoon heat of a late summer’s day baked in California sunshine. The full-sensory experience at Moon Made Farms begins with the sweeping views of the bullseye where Humboldt, Mendocino, and Trinity counties meet. This is the cradle of modern-day cannabis cultivation, the world-famous Emerald Triangle. Soon the fragrant aroma of lemon verbena and the bright sour citrus taste of purslane hit my senses as a cooling breeze picks up and shakes the branches of the 2023 cannabis harvest that’s growing directly off of Gordon’s back deck. The sharpness of wild arugula pulled straight from the garden beds is followed by a tropical puff of this year’s light deprivation-grown Hawaiian Fanta rolled into a joint. Moon Made Farms continues a longtime tradition of growing outdoor cannabis in a place cannabis culture calls “the hill.” Through cultivators and caretakers of the land like Gordon, the stories from this remote wilderness of Northern California continue to reverberate, beating like a drum for the few pot farmers who stick it out in southern Humboldt County in a now state-legal industry. Gordon—a transplant from San Francisco who found her way to Humboldt through a magical musical connection—joins farmers in the heartland of California cannabis who continue to write legendary tales of the Emerald Triangle through their passion for the plant and the fullness of their flowers. While technically in Garberville, Moon Made is located high into the hills about 45 minutes from the small town found on California’s Highway 101. Back in the 1970s and ’80s people came to this remote area to build homesteads, with many supporting their income via clandestine cannabis farming.  People like Joani Hannan and her partner Marion Cain cultivated cannabis plants here hidden under the shade of oak and fir trees, sometimes even growing plants in the tree canopy. The outsider environment was a good fit for Hannan, whose skill on the drums led to a lifetime spent in the entertainment industry. Hannan, who passed away in 2012, ran a nightclub in Garberville in the 1990s after having success in Hollywood both onscreen and off—she’s the jazz drummer in the all-women band featured in the Marilyn Monroe classic Some Like it Hot. Hannan was the owner of a lesbian bar Joani Presents in North Hollywood during the 1960s and 1970s and ran several other gay-friendly nightclubs in Southern California before purchasing the land where Moon Made Farms is now located. Gordon calls the spots on the farm where she’s found traces of Hannan and Cain’s cannabis grows “heritage gardens,” and evokes “Joani’s” memory often. Gordon studied film at the University of California, Santa Cruz and is also a drummer. She first met Hannan on the farm when Gordon was working on a video piece about a motorcycle designer. The meeting was unforgettable. Gordon ended up making a short film about Hannan’s life, Joani: Queen of the Paradiddle. Watching the film, the scenes that touched me most were the ones filmed in Gordon’s home where I’m staying overnight, sleeping in the jam room right next to the drum set. The film shows Hannan in the kitchen and in another room of the house wearing her pajamas playing the drums.  “Be proud, be strong, be good at what you do, you’ll get there,” Hannan says, reflecting back on a life where she was often forced to hide her true self. That same weekend Gordon met Hannan, she was introduced to the people at Hannan’s neighboring farm, an encounter that started her journey in cannabis cultivation. Like Hannan, Gordon’s life path led her to march to the beat of her own drum. She stopped touring with bands and started farming.  “I was there for an entire year watching this plant grow from seed to full expression,” Gordon says. “I fell in love with this plant… When you grow up in San Francisco, weed is all around you and weed culture is all around you, but for me it’s really about counterculture. It’s about plant medicine, as it turns out. And it’s also about something totally different, it’s just more of a personal philosophy that is now being guided with this plant. This plant totally became my teacher, like for real.” Over the course of two nights spent at Moon Made with Gordon and Chris Raven Begnoche, her partner in the sense of both business and love, Gordon never seems to slow down. As a part of my visit she takes me to visit Heartwood Mountain Sanctuary, an eco-retreat space that started as a school for healing arts, and the New Harris General Store, a community hub that provides all sorts of offerings including soil and vegetable starts. We also drop back into Garberville where Gordon joins in a meeting of cannabis farmers who are fighting together to preserve the livelihood of small farms in the area against the threat of an anti-cannabis initiative before attending a birthday party at Moon Made for one of the cultivators who works on the farm. The celebration includes Raven Begnoche’s unforgettable freshly baked farm-grown rhubarb pie and an orange moonset to end the evening shared with a cannabis breeder that Gordon frequently collaborates with, Jesse Dodd of Biovortex. The next morning after the party I wake up and go straight out onto the back deck to catch the view of Island Mountain, a place where a cloud inversion creates an island of land surrounded by morning fog. Dodd slept under the stars and is already there, puffing clouds. On the previous day’s tour I saw several Biovortex cultivars growing on the farm including Sapphire Tsu, which is rich in the terpene terpinolene and CBD. I ask Dodd what he likes about Moon Made. “Well the view right off the bat, but Tina’s energy and the way they care for plants, the way they look integrated with the landscape,” he says. “They’re using [Moon Made] as a vehicle for kind of a rock and roll message too, but as somebody who breeds seeds it’s such a good place to get to see the work grown out.” Dodd says at Moon Made the care the cannabis receives from the farmers, combined with the elevation and climate, allows the plants to “come to their potential.” “Especially because they’re growing with polyculture too—lots of flowers and insects—there’s definitely care and love and art put into growing these plants,” he says. Dodd and Gordon’s relationship was sparked with a type of cannabis that they respectively call “mixed-ratio” and “Type II.” Both of these designations refer to the cannabinoid content ratios present in certain types of cannabis. Three types of cannabis presented in an academic research paper published in 1973—Type I, II and III—offer an idea for categorizing different types of the plant by their content, or ratio, of THC and CBD in varying concentrations. Type I is THC-dominant. Type II is CBD-forward with some THC, and Type III is CBD-only. As a part of their work together Dodd created Type II strains high in CBD versus THC in ratios such as 3:1 and 2:1. The THC element in the Sapphire Tsu comes from Black Sapphire (Black Dog crossed with Sapphire Scout and Holy Crack, which is Big Sur Holy Weed x Green Crack). The plant’s CBD profile came when those heavy THC varieties were crossed with a 20:1 Harle-Tsu, a Harlequin x Sour Tsunami bred by the Southern Humboldt Seed Collective. “Terpinolene is one of the terpenes with the most longevity I’ve seen,” Dodd says of Sapphire Tsu’s signature scent. “I’ve seen an Athena Tsu from like five years ago that sat in a jar completely open and you could still smell the terpinolene. It was bright, it didn’t really even age in the color.” The one moment of my visit to Moon Made where I remember Gordon slowing down slightly was when we were sitting in the shade in a lower garden property called Lunar Landing. Up until then she’s been answering emails and taking phone calls while also coordinating with all the cultivators that we’ve come upon during our garden walks. In front of us there’s a gray van parked on the edge of the garden with the words “The Rambler” painted on the side. The van was a mobile sound stage which Gordon created with a $10,000 grant from the San Francisco Arts Commission. It’s really a mobile composition, Gordon explains, that involved 27 musicians following the trajectory of the sun as expressed as beats per minute over the course of 12 hours from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. “At the middle, so at noon on the autumnal equinox of 2006, we’re at Twin Peaks, which is the highest point in San Francisco, we started on the eastside at Tire Beach and then ended on the Great Highway at Noriega [street],” Gordon explains. As an outdoor cultivator Gordon is still very much following the sun. But, even though it’s easy to focus on the light, the trigger for cannabis plants to flower is in the hours of uninterrupted darkness. The name of Gordon’s [regenerative] farm, Moon Made, outlines the power she also places in the impact of the moonlight.  Our moment of repose comes when I ask her to speak about the divine feminine energy of the cannabis plant. “I truly believe this is the most powerful plant on the planet,” Gordon says. “And I believe that the most powerful plant on the planet expresses in a female form. And I truly believe, c’mon, that what this plant is teaching us—and here’s the consciousness shift part—it’s like how does this plant make you feel? “Does it perhaps make you feel introspective? Does it help you engage all of your senses? Does it help you engage yourself in a tactile world, a tactile reality? Does it help you become a more considerate person and consider others and have a sensitivity towards others? Does it make you more aware of a life force?  “Does it make you more conscious of how you are engaging with the world? Does it make you more thoughtful about perhaps your responsibility in the world? Does it help you slow down a little bit sometimes? Does it open you to receiving so that you can function in the world in a way that you may never have even thought was possible? Is this plant perhaps all about creation and nurturing and life? And isn’t it life affirming? And so I feel that this plant is in its essence life affirming and will teach us how to live.” This article was originally published in the November 2023 issue of High Times Magazine.

https://hightimes.com/

The Weirdos’ Essential Cannabis Industry Bullshitter Guide

Every December I like to take stock of the cannabis experts that have moved on because they didn’t have a clue what they were talking about. And it’s important to remember people are bullshitting at every level of the industry, from the budtender telling you those mids are first to the CEO who is also trying to convince you those mids are fire, or even scarier, a promise you’ll get to keep a piece of your company. Most cannabis industry dirtbags fall between those two spots on the totem pole.  It gets worse though. Sometimes you spend your whole life dedicated to cannabis only to find out your heroes are dicks.  Let’s look at some of our favorite categories of bullshitting cannabis experts. We’ll start with the least harmful to society  As the OGs that helped move the chains get further and further from their glory years, they want to have a hand in what’s to come. But a lot of the time they barely dipped their toes in the water in the first place. Much of the time, the loudest voices have the most minimal experiences. With the sound of their voices filling the void as people seek guidance in the world’s most rapidly emerging agricultural commodity, I mean it’s no Artificial Intelligence, but things are pretty popping on the weed front no? As much as we appreciate people’s time gathering signatures and helping change minds, I want the actual experts writing the policy. Letting people with participation trophies and not felonies write the policy had been an issue in the past. Yes, your time was valuable, no it doesn’t give you the right to weigh in on every aspect of policymaking.  These people didn’t realize they were bullshitting us. There were a bunch of nice people who spent a lot of time on legalization and got in on the policy formulation after it passed in a variety of places. Their original ethos for finding their way to reform was getting people out of cages. The gap between advocacy and execution was too far for them to cross. A lot of those people contributed to epic delays all over the country. We don’t hold it against them the way we do the real bullshitters because for better or worse, they were well-intentioned.   Where do those issues of letting randoms write policy come from?  Remember, back in the dark ages, the experts had to keep their heads down. In California, Prop 19 in 2010 was a bit more insulated from the fake experts because everyone taking part had hands-on experience from Richard Lee’s Oaksterdam. But it proved costly. The feds came for Lee a year later. He divided his empire amongst his core staff and supporters.  This terrified the experts. Who would want to go into a community meeting and bitch about commercial cultivation policy? In proving you know, you’re essentially proving you’ve committed the crime. What if a fed or someone from a less than favorable law enforcement agency is sitting in the crowd? This was a very par-for-the-course conspiracy for mid-2010s cultivators in California. And they were probably right, given the feds’ history of infiltrating organizers and how easy it would have been to slide into these rooms.  But this fear left a void of expertise. And who filled the void? Exactly. The not-experts. From the hill, from the city, suddenly people who weren’t associated with the fire would be writing the rules for the people who are.   A few years ago, I broke down how the conference scene is accidentally turning into a fake mill, churning out new shitheads annually. What happens is a conference programmer will get one or two experts to anchor a panel or workshop. Those anchors usually provide value to whoever is in the audience, if you pay attention to those folks you’ll probably learn something. But what about those other seats on the panels? Well, let us just say the official theme song for those seats is The Wu-Tang Clan’s C.R.E.A.M.. Much of the time, it is pay to play for those seats. Some fools from some startup that believe it’s groundbreaking but is probably something that has been done before. Those people attempt to attach themselves to the experts sitting with them while they attempt to sell you the idea they are one too.  Eventually, suckers drink the Kool-Aid. That person becomes the fake anchor, and they just parrot the stuff they heard from the actual expert. There is a chance you can get this fake expert title for south of $10k if you play your card rights. If you’re a real demon you can try and get your boss to pay for it.  Other times the fake expertise is based on pure exaggeration. I know this one guy who just pretends he didn’t sell health insurance for five years after college before moving to California. It’s hilarious.  Some of the most ultra-bullshitters of the moment are dispensary owners that got bought out or failed in general heading to other states to see if they can catch lightning in a bottle twice. I remember this equity company in NYC hit me up to ask if a former California dispensary owner was sketchy, all I could think to say back was, “Get out of there!” As more and more markets, this will continue to be a thing. Just look at how many people who failed in California ended up in Oklahoma. The trend will continue. Allegedly a former dispensary owner was the one who convinced California to allow people to stack permits. This created mega farms five years early and devastated anyone in California’s legacy market attempting to enter the rec market.

https://hightimes.com/

Minnesota Adult-Use Cannabis Sales Set for 2025

Minnesota is still trucking along with building up its cannabis team. Star Tribune recently interviewed Charlene Briner, who explained the current status and challenges of the Office of Cannabis Management (OCM). “I am here for a little longer than anybody had planned, at least through the early part of 2024,” Briner told Star Tribune. “I think the governor is evaluating next steps.” She added that she’s under contract with the state until Feb. 15, 2024, but hopes to hire nine key administrators for OCM by the end of 2023 or early January 2024. Recently, Briner explained that the Minnesota Department of Health hired inspectors specifically to keep an eye on hemp-derived businesses and products. Additionally, the Department of Agriculture is helping the Department of Health on compliance enforcement, and many government employees have been reassigned to assist with compliance as well, with an expected total of 120 employees to bolster cannabis management. “There’s a lot of work happening behind the scenes keeping us on track for a successful launch in 2025,” said Briner. Briner ended her interview by confirming that the deadline is still realistic, and that the application window for cannabis business owners to apply for a license could possibly begin by the last quarter of 2024. “What we have learned is that this is an ambitious timeline, but we are committed to meeting it and there’s a lot of work to be done,” Briner concluded. The previous OCM director Erin DuPree’s appointment was announced on Sept. 21, 2023. On Sept. 22, allegations arose that she owned a hemp cannabis company (Loonacy Cannabis Co., which she founded in July 2022) but that she sold illegal or unregulated hemp products. That same day she said she “would not be going forward” with her appointment. Gov. Tim Walz originally described DuPree as a star candidate, saying “she has managed multiple aspects of the business and led continued research on hemp-derived and cannabis products while maintaining compliance with state laws and regulations,” Walz said. “With direct experience in Minnesota’s hemp and cannabis industry and over 20 years of success in launching, managing, and growing businesses and organizations, Erin DuPree is an outstanding choice to lead the Office of Cannabis Management.” DuPree responded to her appointment with optimism, stating that her first goal was to start hiring more people to build up the team. It appears that an OCM director wasn’t needed for that to happen, according to Briner’s interview statements. The Star Tribune reported that Walz has not interviewed anyone for the director position yet. Minnesota was the 23rd state to legalize recreational cannabis on May 2, 2023, when Walz signed the bill into law. In a speech, Walz explained the failed War on Drugs and the need for change. “We’ve known for too long that prohibiting the use of cannabis hasn’t worked. By legalizing adult-use cannabis, we’re expanding our economy, creating jobs, and regulating the industry to keep Minnesotans safe,” Walz said. “Legalizing adult-use cannabis and expunging or resentencing cannabis convictions will strengthen communities. This is the right move for Minnesota.” The law allows residents to possess 32 ounces of cannabis at home (about 2 pounds), and grow up to four plants. While in public, they can legally possess up to two ounces at a time, while other states such as California, Washington, and Nevada only allow one ounce of cannabis at home, and Colorado limits home possession to one ounce. “The vast majority of adult use states that allow home cultivation don’t have any explicit limit,” says NORML Political Director Morgan Fox. “And most of them explicitly say that you can keep whatever you grow in your own home. There are four states aside from Minnesota that actually have set limits. Massachusetts has 10 ounces, Michigan has 10 ounces, Oregon is eight ounces and New York is 5 pounds.” Recent analysis by Vicente LLP shows that Minnesota’s cannabis industry could reach up to $1.5 billion in value by 2029, selling to an estimated 650,000 adult-use cannabis and medical cannabis consumers across the state every year. Although it’s going to take time to get the state’s cannabis program up and running, the Minnesota-based Native American Red Lake Nation Tribe quickly set up sales that began on August 1, making it the first dispensary in the state. “We see this as a resource not only to reduce harm, but to also bring in resources to help our people recover,” said Sam Strong, Red Lake Nation’s tribal secretary. While alcohol isn’t allowed on tribal land, the tribe already has plans to provide medical cannabis as well to offer tribe members. Last month, the University of Minnesota (UM) announced the launch of its Cannabis Research center, which is funded by the cannabis legalization bill signed by Walz in May. “I am excited for the opportunity to lead the Cannabis Research Center and, alongside my colleagues at the School of Public Health, to conduct innovative research on the health effects of adult-use cannabis legalization on people and communities across the state, including prevention and treatment of substance use disorders, equity issues, education and decriminalization,” said UM professor Traci Toomey. The goal is to provide research that can serve as evidence for policymakers to make informed decisions about cannabis legislation.

https://hightimes.com/

DEA Warns Georgia Pharmacies To Stop Selling Low-THC Cannabis Oil

Federal law enforcement agents sent a warning letter dated Nov. 27 to pharmacies across Georgia, warning them that dispensing and selling cannabis oil is illegal under federal law. The letter arrived a month into Georgia’s medical cannabis program. Last June, Georgia’s Board of Pharmacy released a set of regulations that enable the state’s independent pharmacies to dispense cannabis oil to eligible patients enrolled in a registry maintained by the state Department of Public Health. Beginning last Oct. 27, Georgia is the first state in the U.S. to permit independent pharmacies to sell low-THC oil. The move made it legal for over 400 independent pharmacies in Georgia to apply for the program and dispense cannabis oil. Over 100 have applied for the program so far. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) warned them that dispensing THC is illegal because it remains a Schedule I drug.  “All DEA registrants, including DEA-registered pharmacies, are required to abide by all relevant federal laws and regulations,” reads a letter sent to a Georgia pharmacy by Matthew J. Strait, a DEA deputy assistant administrator in the agency’s Diversion Control Division. “A DEA-registered pharmacy may only dispense controlled substances in Schedules II-V of the Controlled Substances Act. Neither marijuana nor THC can lawfully be possessed, handled, or dispensed by any DEA-registered pharmacy.” Keep in mind that things could change soon on the federal level: The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) sent an Aug. 19 letter, recommending to the DEA that cannabis be rescheduled and moved to the Schedule III drug category, making the substance legally accessible through a prescription at the federal level, which would make it legal in Georgia pharmacies. Last October, President Joe Biden requested that the HHS secretary and attorney general conduct a review of the classification of cannabis under federal law, and they did so. “No one should be in jail just for using or possessing marijuana,” Biden said Oct. 6. Since Georgia only allows low-THC and CBD cannabis products, it’s unlikely people seeking a high are going to go through its medical program. Smart Approaches to Marijuana (SAM) celebrated the blow to medical cannabis patients in a news release, posting the memo on their website. Opponents said Georgia’s program that supplies low-THC cannabis oil to patients “flies in the face of the position of every major medical association.” NORML explains that Georgia’s low-THC medical cannabis law only allows for cannabis oils containing not more than 5% THC and an amount of CBD equal to or greater than the amount of THC. Today strains of cannabis in other states can exceed 30% THC. And then in Georgia, it has to be stored in a pharmaceutical container labeled by the manufacturer indicating the percentage of THC. “The Georgia Pharmacy Board’s move to allow the sale of THC oils over the counter in drugstores is a disaster for public health because it implies an FDA endorsement of these dangerous, psychoactive products that can have very serious consequences for users, especially young people,” said SAM President Kevin Sabet. “The DEA’s repudiation of this policy is good news for consumers, and I applaud their affirming the federal government’s position that marijuana is not medicine.  “As we’ve stated clearly throughout this debate, THC drugs are not medicine and federal law makes clear sales of marijuana and non-prescription THC drugs are illegal.The Board’s decision to allow pharmacies to dispense unregulated THC oils flies in the face of the position of every major medical association, Surgeons General appointed by both parties, the FDA, and the DEA.  “Unlike with prescription medications, there is no legitimate dosing regimen or other quality control mechanism in place for these drugs. THC oils are often so high in potency that any level of consumption could be dangerous to physical and mental health. Pharmacies found to be violating federal law should be shut down immediately and face the harshest penalties under the law.” Georgia’s own anti-cannabis reform organization, Georgians for Responsible Marijuana Policy, also responded.  “I imagine, in the short term, the pharmacies who started dispensing medical marijuana would have to stop or risk a confrontation with the DEA,” Michael Mumper of Georgians for Responsible Marijuana Policy told 11Alive. “You know, there’s always been that tension between marijuana being illegal at the national level, while 38 states have approved it for medical reasons and 24 now for recreational reasons. There was always that tension about where is the federal government going to draw the line. Where Georgia went the furthest is that they were the first state in the country to have pharmacies dispense medical marijuana. And so I think they just pushed the DEA to a certain point.” But Georgia’s pharmacies supply patients, often who have run out of options. “We believe that this is an important thing,” Ira Katz of Little Five Points Pharmacy in Atlanta told 11Alive a month ago, “because who better than your independent pharmacist, who knows your history and knows your medical history, is able to best dispense medical marijuana?” It’s unlikely Georgia pharmacies will be able to continue dispensing cannabis oil as-is.

https://hightimes.com/

Ohio Congressman To File Federal Cannabis Legalization Bill

Republican U.S. Representative David Joyce of Ohio will soon introduce a new bill to legalize cannabis at the federal level, according to a report from Forbes published on Wednesday.  The new legislation is characterized as a “modernized” version of a bill Joyce introduced in 2019 known as the STATES Act. Although the measure has not yet been formally introduced in the House of Representatives, a draft of Joyce’s new bill is titled the STATES 2.0 Act.  If passed, the legislation would remove cannabis from Schedule l of the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA). However, cannabis products that are grown or manufactured outside of a state-regulated market would remain illegal under federal law, allowing states that do not want to legalize marijuana a way to maintain prohibition within their jurisdictions. “States and [Native American] tribes have had enough with the federal government’s half-in-half-out approach that is applied without rhyme or reason,” Joyce, the co-chair of the Congressional Cannabis Caucus, told Forbes in an interview. “Numerous tribes and over 40 states now, including my own, have made it clear that the federal government needs to support their cannabis laws. I’m hopeful this legislation will do just that.” Despite the popularity of cannabis legalization, political leaders in many states would prefer to keep recreational marijuana illegal. With provisions that maintain the federal illegality of marijuana produced outside of a regulated market, Joyce’s bill allows states to take the lead on cannabis policy. “This legislation would make it the federal government’s policy to recognize and legitimize the decisions of each state,” said a spokesperson for the congressman. “If the state decides they want to remain prohibitory, the federal government will provide enforcement, if a state decides they want to legalize, the federal government will provide regulation.” Joyce’s bill tasks the U.S. Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) with regulating cannabis at the federal level, similar to the agency’s responsibilities for regulating alcohol. The TTB would issue permits for state-regulated cannabis companies, maintain a track-and-trace system to monitor the production and movement of marijuana and cannabis products, collect taxes and enforce penalties. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) would be responsible for regulating cannabis-infused foods and products that make medical claims under the authority of the Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act.  The federal government’s activities to regulate cannabis would be funded by a federal excise tax, although the bill does not include a specific tax rate. The legislation does, however, call for federal taxes to be set “low enough so as not to exacerbate state taxes,” according to the Forbes report. Joyce’s bill does not prohibit the interstate trade of cannabis, setting the stage for a truly national market for regulated cannabis. The regulated cannabis industry would also be free of an IRS regulation known as 280e that denies most standard business tax business, a development that would prop up the industry rife with operators struggling to make ends meet because of high taxes and regulatory fees. Shawn Hauser,  a partner at the cannabis law firm Vicente LLP, said that under the bill, “cannabis activity in legal, regulated states would no longer be considered trafficking under the CSA and would be subject to federal regulation and protections, while federal illegality would be upheld in states who have not yet legalized marijuana.” “This gives us a clear, immediate path to resolving the federal-state cannabis conflict,” Hauser wrote in an email to High Times. “This bill is a promising development as it is a state rights approach preferred by opponents of legalization.” Andrew Freedman, the executive director of the Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit Coalition for Cannabis Policy, Education and Regulation, collaborated with Joyce and his staff on the bill. He sees this legislation as an avenue to appeal to lawmakers who are currently against reforming the nation’s marijuana laws. “Despite cannabis pulling at 70%, it remains extremely divisive,” said Freedman. “If we’re going move forward as a country on this, we’re going have to acknowledge the realities of the fact that over half of America now has access to adult-use cannabis, while not saying this has to happen everywhere.” Freedman added that he believes Joyce’s bill could gain support in Congress, despite the dysfunction in the House of Representatives that culminated with the removal of California GOP Representative Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House in October. “Because it has something today that is helpful to states that don’t want legalization, it has a political power that potentially no other bill has,” Freedman said. “In theory, this has everything that a Republican should want, while moving away from the nonsensical stance the federal government has had on cannabis.” Joyce drafted the new STATES 2.0 Act in collaboration with several other lawmakers, at least some of whom are expected to sign on as co-sponsors of the legislation. Joyce’s legislative team also received input from stakeholders and groups including Americans for Prosperity, a conservative political advocacy organization founded by billionaire Charles Koch. A spokesperson for Joyce said that the congressman expects to introduce the bill in the House of Representatives sometime this week. “This is a significant step in the right direction for cannabis reform! Removing marijuana from Schedule I is long overdue, and the STATES 2.0 Act addresses two major concerns for the industry: the unfair 280e tax burden and the limitations on interstate commerce,” Jeffrey M. Zucker, president of Denver-based cannabis consulting firm Green Lion Partners, tells High Times. “Both of these changes are crucial for the responsible growth and development of the legal cannabis market.”

https://hightimes.com/

Study: Psilocybin A Promising Treatment For Depression in Bipolar Patients

A study, published this month in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, sought to determine whether “a single psychedelic dose of psilocybin with psychotherapy demonstrate[s] evidence for efficacy and/or safety in drug-free, treatment-resistant participants with bipolar II depression.” The researchers conducted a 12-week, open-label nonrandomized controlled trial conducted at Sheppard Pratt Hospital involving 15 individuals with bipolar II depression, ultimately concluding that “most participants met remission criteria on the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale 3 weeks after a single 25-mg psilocybin dose, and most remained in remission 12 weeks postdose with no increase in mania/hypomania symptoms or suicidality.” “The findings suggest efficacy and safety of psilocybin in bipolar II depression and support further study of psychedelics in this population,” the researchers said.  The researchers noted that, to their knowledge, their nonrandomized controlled trial marked “the first prospective and systematic, albeit noncomparator, study reporting clinical experience with psilocybin dosing and psychotherapy in a cohort of individuals with BDII currently experiencing a major depressive episode.”  “The 15 participants in this trial had well-documented treatment-resistant BDII depression of marked severity and a lengthy duration of the current depressive episode. Individuals in this study displayed strong and persistent antidepressant effects, with no signal of worsening mood instability or increased suicidality. As a first open-label foray into this underserved and treatment-resistant population, care should be taken not to overinterpret the findings. Administration of a psychedelic agent under carefully controlled and supportive conditions may yield distinct effects compared to self-report surveys on recreational use of psychedelics by people with BD,” the researchers explained. In conclusion, they said that the findings “support further study of psychedelics in the BDII population.”  “Consideration should be given as to whether administration of psilocybin affects the high risk of substance use disorders in the BD population. It is premature to extrapolate these data to the BDI population, who are at higher risk of mania and psychosis,” they said. Researchers continue to explore the potential of psilocybin –– the hallucinogenic compound found in psychedelic mushrooms –– to treat depression and post-traumatic stress disorder, among others. One recent study suggested that combining traditional medication with a microdose of psilocybin could be an effective treatment for patients with ADHD. Such encouraging findings have prompted lawmakers at the state and federal level to push for drug reform in order to make psychedelics like psilocybin accessible to patients who could benefit from the treatment. Military veterans have been at the forefront in the push for psychedelic treatment in the United States. A bipartisan bill introduced by a pair of Wisconsin lawmakers last month would aim to give veterans in the Badger State a path to receiving psilocybin treatment for PTSD. The measure “would create “a new separate nonlapsible trust fund designated as the medicinal psilocybin treatment fund and establishes a pilot program to study the effects of medicinal psilocybin treatment on patients with post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD).” Under the terms of the bill, the pilot program would be created by “the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in collaboration with that institution’s Transdisciplinary Center for Research in Psychoactive Substances and its School of Pharmacy.” The board “must ensure that no health information disclosed in the course of conducting the program contains personally identifiable information,” and the researchers overseeing the program “must create reports for the governor and the appropriate standing committees of the legislature regarding progress of the pilot program and the studies conducted as part of the program.”  “The individuals eligible to participate in the pilot program must be veterans who are 21 years of age or older and who suffer from treatment-resistant PTSD. Individuals who are law enforcement officers are not eligible to participate in the pilot program study. The psilocybin therapy provided by the pilot program must be provided through pathways approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration, and the research accomplished in the pilot program may be accomplished in conjunction with other medications approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration,” the bill’s summary said. The medicinal psilocybin treatment fund created by the bill would consist of “donations, gifts, grants, bequests, moneys transferred from the general fund, and all earnings and other investment income of the fund,” while the trust fund would be “managed by the State of Wisconsin Investment Board.” One of the bill’s sponsors, Republican state Sen. Jesse James, a veteran of the Gulf War, said that Wisconsin is stepping up because Washington has failed to act. “Our federal government has failed us when it comes to marijuana and the psilocybin and all these other variants that are out there in doing these studies,” James said last month. “So, if states have to take it upon themselves to do it, then I guess that’s what we should be doing.”

https://hightimes.com/

Cold Weather Infused Dishes To Enjoy This Winter

Winter offers up a delicious array of dishes that tantalize the taste buds and warm the soul. As an introvert who appreciates the comforts of the indoors, relishing in flavorful DIY meals is an exciting journey–even better when the recipe includes pot.  A world of options awaits this season. For a taste of the potential infusions of DIY winter food and weed, I’ve connected with talented chefs. They’ve graciously shared some simple-enough recipes for infused condiments, dishes, desserts, and drinks. What we know today as edibles started to take off around the mid-20th century. Regional and often ceremonial usage was common centuries before. The modern edible is often placed back to 1954 when The Alice B. Toklas Cookbook featured a “Haschich Fudge” recipe by Brion Gysin. The recipe consisted of a mix of black peppercorns, nutmeg, cinnamon, coriander, and pulverized Cannabis sativa.   Today, weed is infused into a multitude of ingredients, sauces and condiments, including the following two options: Butternut squash puree by William “Chef Whisk” Cothren Serves 2-3 people Ingredients: Recipe: 1. Preheat oven to 425°F and line a large baking sheet with parchment paper  2. To roast the squash, cut in half and core, score the flesh, then place cut side up onto the baking sheet. Drizzle 1 tablespoon Of oil on each side, place half the garlic bulb inside each squash core and sprinkle the rosemary on top.  3. Bake 30-40 minutes or until tender  4. While waiting for this to roast, cut up the cabbage, beets and ginger. Combine in a medium saucepan with 1 tablespoon of oil and 1 tablespoon of soy sauce. Sautee for 7-10 minutes on medium heat. Remove and set aside. 5. Remove squash from the oven and allow it to cool slightly to touch. Separate the rosemary and set it aside for later.  6. Scoop out the squash with a spoon and discard the skin, do the same with the garlic cloves. Combine both in a food processor with 1/4 cup milk, seasoning of choice, salt as needed and pepper. Blend until smooth.  7. In a medium pot add the puree on low to medium heat, allow to simmer and not boil for 5-10 minutes. Then remove from heat. 8. Plate the puree, top with the cabbage stir fry and sprinkle the rosemary you set aside on top.  9. Drizzle with desired amount of infused olive oil and enjoy responsibly. Infused Cranberry and Guava Chutney by Chef Nick E, Owner, The Herbal Creative Kitchen Ingredients: Instructions: A nearly endless amount of ingredients and condiments allow for an equal or more significant number of dosed dishes to be created. From morning to night and that late-night munchie snack, the following represent a minute fraction of the delicious dishes you can infuse. Fluffy Banana Pancakes with Maple Butter by Christina Wong Dosing recommendations: Ingredients: Cannabutter* Maple Butter Pancakes  Directions: 1. Make Cannabutter*  2. Make Maple Butter: In a small bowl, vigorously whisk together room temperature cannabutter, maple syrup, cinnamon, and salt until creamy and smooth. The mixture will be runny if warm, chill in the fridge for a few minutes and whisk again until the consistency feels more like custard. Set aside, or place in the fridge until ready to use.  3. Make Pancakes:  4. Plate + Decorate Pancake Stacks: Place about 1 tablespoon of maple butter on the pancake stacks until it melts into the pancakes – place on top or spread a little between each pancake. Add sliced bananas and chopped nuts (optional) on top, and drizzle with additional maple syrup if desired.  Infused Cherry Tomato Soup by Chef Jordan Wagman Serves approximately four people What you’ll need: Recipe: Desserts helped kick off the modern edible movement back in the ‘50s. Since then, just about every type of food has found a way to be infused. But when discussing edibles, we shouldn’t overlook the potential of beverages. When paired together, an infused dessert and beverage may pair perfectly as an end-of-night treat. Peppermint Sugar Cookie by Matha Figaro, Founder, ButACake  Ingredients: Instructions: Stoners Spiced Ciderby Edible Dee Serves 12 drinks Ingredients: Directions: Try these dishes or whichever else leaves you feeling warm, satisfied, and high this winter. Enjoy! 

https://hightimes.com/

Japan Amends Cannabis Law Allowing for Medicinal Products, Criminalizing Rec Use

Like many other Asian countries, cannabis in Japan is illegal for both medicinal and recreational use. Though even with some of the world’s strictest cannabis-related laws, the future for cannabis in Japan looks just a little brighter as a recent move has opened the door to potentially usher in a new medicinal cannabis and industrial hemp industry in the country… though it doesn’t come without its caveats. On Wednesday, a majority vote in Japan’s House of Councillors passed a revision of the country’s Cannabis Control Law. It effectively lifted the ban on cannabis-derived pharmaceuticals along with establishing new criminal penalties for the use of cannabis, first reported by Japan News. The previous law prohibited administering or taking cannabis-derived medicines, but the revised law deleted this provision and reclassified cannabis under the “narcotics” category within the Narcotics Control Law. This effectively made it legal to use medicine derived from cannabis in Japan, once efficacy and safety are confirmed and approved by the pharmaceutical affairs bodies. Previously, pharmaceuticals derived from cannabis were only allowed to be used in clinical trials. Given the efficacy of cannabinoids in treating epilepsy, among many other conditions, there have been increasing calls in the country to lift the previous ban. However, the revised laws also introduced a prohibition on unauthorized cannabis use, setting a prison sentence of up to seven years for violations, per Japan Times. The country previously only criminalized the import, export, cultivation, transferring and possession of cannabis. The lack of criminalization for cannabis use was partially to protect farmers who may inadvertently adsorb plant compounds while growing it for use in hemp products. This change was due in part to growing concerns around cannabis use in young people, as arrests for cannabis (particularly among younger demographics) have increased more than for any other drug in recent years. In 2021, Japan saw a record number of arrests with 5,783 and approximately 70% of those individuals were in their 20s or younger.  While they supported lifting the ban on medicinal cannabis, the left-leaning political party Reiwa Shinsengumi opposed the amendments to the Cannabis Control Law that created new criminal penalties for cannabis use. “What previously had no penalties will now be harshly punished, with a maximum of seven years in prison. I opposed the bill because there is a serious problem here,” said Rep. Taro Yamamoto, leader of the party. It’s likely that the government will also define permitted levels of THC in cannabis-derived products over time. Currently CBD and other hemp-derived products can be legally imported into Japan, so long as there is no observable level of THC and it’s been derived through “stalks and seeds.” When it comes to the country’s already-booming CBD and hemp industries, the amendment will likely allow for products derived from flower to be imported into Japan legally so long as THC content falls within the newly defined limit. The new amendment also requires the government to establish a framework to promote hemp cultivation within Japan, which could lessen the country’s reliance on imports. The government is set to increase the number of cultivation licenses in the country by changing the current Cannabis Control Act to the Law Concerning Regulation of the Cultivation of Cannabis Plants.  With that, Japan will issue two types of grower licenses: One, which is already available, allows for farmers to grow and harvest industrial hemp, and the other will allow for cannabis production pertaining for medical or pharmaceutical use. The latter license type will be new for Japan. The revision is expected to be enacted within a year of promulgation, and changes surrounding cannabis cultivation licenses are expected to come in two years.

https://hightimes.com/

Six Governors Push Biden To Reschedule Pot in Open Letter

Governors across America are tired of waiting for President Joe Biden to fulfill his goal to swiftly determine if the country should reschedule cannabis at the federal level—leading six of them to urge the president in a letter to do something after months of inaction. Colorado Gov. Jared Polis, Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker, Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards, Maryland Gov. Wes Moore, New York Gov. Kathy Hochul, and New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy urged the president to take action in a letter dated Dec. 5, given that it’s been 10 years since the first states legalized adult-use pot (starting with Colorado and Washington). Polis led the effort to send the Biden administration the letter. The Governors applauded the president for reconsidering the classification of cannabis and encouraged the federal government to reschedule cannabis. Polis expressed the Governors’ hope that the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) will reschedule cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III this year.  Americans overwhelmingly support legal cannabis, Pew Research found. Nearly 88% of Americans said they are in favor of legalization for medical and adult-use cannabis. Doing so, they said, would rectify cannabis’s outdated classification, which is long overdue and puts small businesses and public safety at risk.  “This decision by a leading federal health agency comes on the heels of 38 states creating their own state markets and complementary regulatory systems. In some cases, these state regimes have thrived for more than a decade, and this recommendation by FDA is a real testament to their success. It’s a signal that FDA and the Department of Health and Human Services [HHS] have faith in state regulators and the regulations that they have promulgated to keep citizens safe,” the Governors wrote. The DEA only adheres to its own analysis, however, and is not necessarily bound by the HHS’s recommendation, Reuters reported, though many other experts predicted the DEA would act on their recommendation. Only a major administrative action or an act of Congress could create major change towards ending the prohibition of cannabis. They acknowledged the enormous impact federal law has upon cannabis businesses, forcing them to do business in cash, and also putting them at risk for violent crime, which High Times has documented again and again. “Economically, rescheduling to Schedule III will alleviate restrictions of Section 280E of the Internal Revenue Code, allowing cannabis-related businesses to take ordinary business deductions—just like every other American business,” the letter reads. “Economists estimate that this will save$1.8 billion per year by shifting cannabis companies to a standard federal corporate rate of 21% versus the up to 80% effective tax rate they face now.” Rescheduling pot would allow cannabis-related businesses to take ordinary tax deductions, like any other business, and it would not only alleviate financial and safety concerns for businesses but allow the cannabis industry to play a full role in the American business landscape.  Regulated cannabis that undergoes lab-testing, etc. is safer than alternatives and has been linked to reduced rates of opioid abuse, opioid-related hospitalizations, traffic fatalities, drug treatment admissions, and overdose deaths.  “There is, and will continue to be, a significant consumer demand for cannabis. That fact will not change regardless of the public policy choices that we make.” The Governors wrote So, it seems obvious and sensible to us to make cannabis as safe as it can be for adult consumers while simultaneously protecting our children. The state-regulated marketplace does just that. If the state-legal marketplace doesn’t survive, then we will see unsafe products on every street corner,” the Governors continued. Stocks soared as Biden released an announcement on Oct. 6, 2022, urging the of Health and Human Services and the Attorney General to consider reclassifying pot, which was the first indicator that it could actually happen. “I am asking the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Attorney General to initiate the administrative process to review expeditiously how marijuana is scheduled under federal law.  Federal law currently classifies marijuana in Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act, the classification meant for the most dangerous substances.  This is the same schedule as for heroin and LSD, and even higher than the classification of fentanyl and methamphetamine – the drugs that are driving our overdose epidemic.  Several months ago, Polis sent a letter to Biden on Sept. 5 regarding the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ (HHS) recommendation for the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) to reschedule cannabis from a Schedule I substance to a Schedule III substance. “We are pleased to hear that you have recently received Health and Human Services’s (HHS) recommendation to move cannabis to Schedule III,” Polis wrote in his letter. “It’s about time.”

https://hightimes.com/

Health for Life Celebrates A Decade in Arizona

Health for Life (H4L) has been a leader in Arizona’s cannabis industry since their founding a decade ago, making them one of the earliest dispensaries in the state to still be operational. In honor of that milestone, High Times recently spoke to Josh Gile, H4L’s Director of Retail Operations for Arizona, to learn how they are coping with changing regulations and a changing climate in one of the hottest states in America.  Gile has been with H4L almost the entire time, since the MPX days, and has seen the business grow and expand across the state. What started with one location in Cave Creek, quickly became a second in Elsworth, both celebrating their ten year anniversaries this fall. H4L has since added locations in Crismon and McDowell, delivers to medical patients around the state, and is vertically integrated to grow and manufacture their own house brand products. In addition to selling their house brands at their own dispensaries, H4L provides “wholesale products to over 50% of the retailers throughout the state.” While Gile now uses cannabis, he is the first to admit, “I didn’t come from a cannabis background.” He used to work for the sheriff’s department, until medical leave forced him to find other employment. He was introduced to cannabis and CBD products which he said, “helped me get off a lot of the medications I was on.” Thanks to his background in law enforcement, Gile handles the compliance for H4L in Arizona. Every state legalizes and regulates cannabis in different ways, and some states, like Arizona, have some very unique quirks in their regulations that have posed interesting challenges for H4L and other cannabis operators.  The first major hurdle for Arizona’s medical cannabis industry came just three years after legalization in 2013, when a cannabis patient named Rodney Jones was arrested and sent to jail for 3.5 years for possession of a cannabis concentrate. That kicked off a six year long legal battle over the fate of cannabis concentrates in Arizona, something that activists, the industry, and eventually the state supreme court all said had been entirely legal the whole time. “I remember those days before 2019 and people were scared,” said Gile, who noted they did not stop selling concentrates while the court battle played out. The biggest issue he noted was for their vendors, “we had vendors going almost two hours out of their way to avoid some counties up north, because if they were caught the law enforcement would go after them.”  Currently, a major project for the Arizona Dispensary Association, which H4L is a member of, is lobbying to regulate delta-8 products like THC products. “We had a push in Arizona to regulate delta-8 like delta-9 products,” said Gile, “there are a lot of delta-8 carts out here, they’re essentially black market.” Another situation playing out in Arizona and around the country is the naming of cannabis cultivars. In Arizona it specifically has to do with strain names that could appeal to children, such as Candyland or the Cookies, which were both deemed to appeal to children. “Just the Cookies is a problem, but Bubba Cookies is fine,” Gile noted, which is a relief as H4L is selling Bubba Cookies and would rather not have to rename it, like they did with their Dark Knight, which is now “Black Knight.” As someone who has written a book on budtender training, I had to ask Gile about the big question for anyone who wants to work for a dispensary, what kind of training do they need to have? Do they want people who have a certification like that from Ganjier or The Trichome Institute’s Interpening program? What about going to college for cannabis classes? And when it comes to their work background, what other professions do well at H4L’s dispensaries? When it comes to employees taking cannabis training courses, “It’s not necessarily a preference.” Gile noted that while both the University of Arizona and Paradise Community College have cannabis classes, H4L doesn’t “seek those people out and we prefer some type of industry experience.” While industry experience is preferred, there is plenty of space for hires from industries like retail sales or food service. “We hire a lot of baristas, like 4 out of 20 employees at one dispensary are all former baristas,” said Gile. “That customer service, that hustle, that drive is what we are looking for,” Gile said, adding “We can teach anyone about the PoS systems, the laws, and product education” through regular vendor trainings and thorough training on their house brands.  While H4L operates four dispensaries around Arizona, iAnthus, their parent company, has 29 dispensaries across 11 states, as well as other verticals like manufacturing and cultivation. That means every region they operate in can share their skills and expertise with the others, for example, Gile said, “Florida has a rosin line and we don’t so we regularly share best practices.” They’re working on adding rosin to their line up in Arizona, which right now includes disposables and live resin sold under their MPX brand and cured resin products sold by their Black Label brand. Gile was proud that iAnthus was so impressed by Arizona’s MPX brand, that they “picked it up for other states to bring Arizona’s best practices to other states.” The power of house brands isn’t just the sharing of knowledge among different state operations, but also the ability to produce at a scale unlike most other cannabis businesses, which means lower prices for customers. According to Gile, the Black Label is “the best price you can get for your money, terp sugars and other top end concentrates testing over 80% THC will go for $10 a gram.” Even the higher quality live resins sold by MPX are just $40 a gram or $18 for a diamond roll, which Gile described as the “best flower [combined] with our diamonds to make an infused preroll” from growers like Alien Labs and True Med.  It isn’t just about value, it is also about quality, and H4L’s MPX brand has won multiple awards from High Times, including Best THC Cartridges of 2018 and Cannabis Cup Winner – Indica 2019. Thanks to that high quality and low price, their house brands make up a little over 30% of all sales. Operating a cannabis business in different parts of the United States will have specific challenges depending on where you are, for example, earthquakes and wildfires in California or frigid temperatures in New England. In Arizona, H4L is dealing with record breaking heat, specifically almost two solid months of 110 degree weather, which poses challenges to all their operations.  That heat makes cultivation more difficult and costly, and means that dispensary sales may take a hit as customers choose to stay home and avoid driving in dangerously high temperatures. That heat also means H4L needs specially equipped vehicles if they ever want their products to reach customers without melting. “We have a distribution hub that will bring products to our stores and they use huge refrigerated vans so when we get our live rosin and other products they are all kept cold,” Gile said. Currently, state law only allows for delivery to medical cannabis patients, but that is all likely to change next year as Arizona finalizes their adult use delivery rules, and H4L is already figuring out the specifics of how they will keep delivering top quality to cannabis customers around Arizona. 

https://hightimes.com/

New York Details Latest Efforts To Crack Down on Unlicensed Weed Businesses

New York’s state cannabis regulatory agency this week detailed its latest action to crack down on unlicensed cannabis shops. The New York Office of Cannabis Management (OCM) released a report on its efforts, noting it was the second in a monthly series of enforcement action updates against unlicensed cannabis shops across the State. The agency reported that during November, investigators from OCM and the New York Department of Taxation and Finance (DTF) inspected 71 shops suspected of selling cannabis without a license, including re-inspections of 13 of the retailers. The inspections resulted in the seizure of 812 pounds of cannabis flower, 701 pounds of weed edibles and 61 pounds of concentrates. The OCM estimated the value of the seized weed products to be $7,284,986. Last month’s enforcement actions brought to 350 the OCM’s total number of inspections of suspected unlicensed weed shops since beginning the effort in October. The agency, which was created after New York lawmakers legalized cannabis in the state in 2021, pledged to continue inspections of illicit cannabis retailers in conjunction with DTF investigators every week. The OCM also reported on court victories in its effort to reign in New York’s unlicensed cannabis market. On November 21, OCM, in collaboration with the Office of the Attorney General (OAG), won its first petition for emergency relief under a new section of the state’s cannabis law that went into effect earlier this year. In the case, the court issued a permanent injunction and one-year permanent closing order against unlicensed operator David Tulley of “I’m Stuck” in Wayne County. The Court agreed with OCM and the OAG that Tulley had engaged in the unlicensed sale of cannabis and rejected Tulley’s argument that the “cannabis consulting business model” did not require a state-issued license. “This victory established an important precedent allowing the State to seek longer term closures for businesses found to be illegally selling cannabis,” the OCM noted in a December 4 statement from the agency. Additionally, on November 9 OCM and OAG secured a temporary restraining order and temporary order to close and padlock a shop against the unlicensed operator George West of Jaydega 7.0 in Canandaigua, New York. A hearing on the request for a permanent injunction and closure of the retailer is scheduled for next month in Ontario County Supreme Court.  Fines for the illegal sale of cannabis start at $10,000 per day and can be increased to $20,000 for the most “egregious conduct,” the OCM noted. An additional fine of $5,000 can be levied for the removal of a closure order, and the inspected businesses may also be subject to additional violations and penalties under the state’s tax laws. Enforcement legislation passed in May 2023 also authorizes OCM to seek a state court order to padlock businesses found to be in repeated violation of the law. The new law also makes it a crime to sell cannabis and cannabis products without a license. “As we look ahead to this next chapter in New York’s cannabis market, we continue to prioritize safety across the state by working diligently to shut down illegal operators,” OCM executive director Chris Alexander said in a statement on Monday. “The number one remedy for the problem of these illicit shops is getting more legal businesses open.” “New Yorkers want to know where their products are coming from, and they know they can rely on safe, trusted, and locally grown cannabis when they walk into one of our legal dispensaries,” Alexander added. “We will continue to seize illegal products, and we know that the collaborative work continues across all levels of government to address this public health crisis.” Michelle Bodian, a partner in the New York office of the Vicente LLP and a member of the cannabis law firm’s licensing and regulatory compliance efforts in the state, said that much more action from regulators will be required before the illicit market can be contained. “I appreciate that OCM is making an effort to be more transparent with the status of enforcement efforts; however, based upon these stats it seems like NY has a long road ahead,” Bodian wrote in an email to High Times. “I am cautiously optimistic the education and collaboration with municipalities will result in a rapid uptick in enforcement.”

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Fling: Finally A Dating Site Focused on Quality Users

Have you found yourself enjoying a tasty Jeeter on a cold winter night but wishing you had a special someone to relax with? Maybe just a special connection or possibly a soulmate who shares your philosophy for living a life with no drama. That’s where Fling delivers. Fling has built a like minded community of users that are positive, laid-back and inclusive. Quality profiles are the focus so users with verified photos, and filled out profiles, get better rankings. There are plenty of features that make it easy to match, connect, and see where it goes. Good times and great vibes ahead. Experts have agreed that having common interests is one of the most influential aspects of relationship compatibility. So whether you’re looking for a friend or someone to marry similar hobbies or other leisure activities like kicking back with a dab will make a better experience for you both. In fact, 64% of couples polled in one study said they believed having shared interests with their partner was the reason they had a successful relationship.Fling has profiles with interests front and center so you can find like minded people. Fling makes it easy to try things out too because registering and communicating with matches is free. Sounds nice to match with someone who would enjoy kicking back and smoking or watching a movie, doesn’t it? Or someone who enjoys reading and good music? With interests front and center it will be easy to find just the right person. Fling makes it super easy to get going. You can register in minutes and if you want to you can work directly with a live agent to get your photos verified. This will immediately increase the amount of activity your account gets greatly. With tons of search filter options, you can sort through other profiles for your next match.  Fling also has a robust Match Game. You can adjust the filters so you can restrict the results to age, location and even hobbies. Fling lets you know if you’ve got a mutual match so you can reach out and kick things off with someone new. The chat and video chat features help you to get to know a person before a date. Video chat 1 on 1 or in the chat rooms with many users just hanging out. There are all different kinds of rooms to browse through so you can find friends with common interests. Besides being able to choose from search filters like appearance, ethnicity, religion, marital status, income, and language you can also only show users who are online now, profiles with photos, or profiles with verified photos. Looking for users that are already online greatly increases the chances of getting a successful conversation going. One of the other most popular search filters lets you search by what kind of relationship you’re looking for. This makes it simple and easy to connect with just a new friend or someone you might want to eventually tie the knot with. What about finding other smoke enthusiasts? You can look for that in the list users put for their hobbies. For example, you could search for “blonde” and “smokes” to find people who have certain terms listed in their profiles. It’s an easy way to quickly connect with someone who shares your passion and interest in kicking back. Dating can be stressful. Why make it worse by getting all worried about whether or not your connection will turn into something special or just an awkward first date? Skip the stress and use Fling to test the waters. Have a virtual smoke sesh to hang with with your potential match without the pressure of an in-person meetup. Not only does it keep things low-key, but it also adds an extra layer of safety. Take a hit, share a laugh, and build that connection from the comfort of your favorite smoking spot. Not up to a video chat? The normal chat features make it easy to mesh with someone new or share pictures without having to talk. No matter what you’re feeling, the chat and video chat features make it easy to connect without all the pressure. Fling is the place to find real verified users and matches with similar interests and take them to the next level. There are over 1 million verified photos as of the time of this post. With a relaxed feel, great search options, and the added layer of safety from ways to connect through video and chat features, you could easily find a potential match or even a soulmate! So put that Hulu on pause and go find someone cool to take to the U2 concert at the Sphere… it’s epic! 😉

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