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Hemp News, Laws & Product Updates

A curated news hub focused on hemp regulation and policy changes, cannabinoids (CBD/Delta-8/Delta-9/hemp-derived THC), lab testing and COAs, product safety, brands, and industry trends.

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https://hightimes.com/

Study: More Daylight Creates Less Risk for Mental Health Disorders

As we navigate these darker months during the winter season, conversations of seasonal affective disorder and tackling the depressive feelings that can come with less daylight are pervasive. Though, exposure to daylight may have an even more profound impact when it comes to mental health. A new analysis of more than 85,000 people via UK Biobank data found that individuals who spend more time in daylight carry a lower risk of major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), psychosis and self-harm behavior.  The study, published in the journal Nature Mental Health, also independently found that greater light exposure during nighttime was associated with increased risks of major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, PTSD, psychosis, bipolar disorder and self-harm behavior. Authors note the impact of the circadian rhythm — or the 24-hour internal clock in our brain that regulates alertness and sleepiness by responding to light changes in our surroundings — as it pertains to many psychiatric disorders, namely the disturbance of this natural cycle. “Therefore,” researchers said, “habitual light exposure may represent an environmental risk factor for susceptibility to psychiatric disorders.” Researchers looked to investigate whether exposure to natural light during the day and artificial light at night had any relation to psychiatric disorders involving circadian rhythm disturbances. They tested two primary hypotheses, that greater light exposure in the day is associated with lower risk for psychiatric disorders and better mood and that greater light exposure at night is associated with higher risk for psychiatric disorders and poorer mood. “These hypotheses were motivated by the known effects of day and night-time light exposure on the human circadian system and the well-established links between circadian disruption and psychiatric disorders,” researchers wrote. Researchers examined data from 86,631 individuals in the UK Biobank database, with light exposure data gathered in 2013 when more than 100,000 UK Biobank participants took part in a seven-day physical activity and light exposure study. Participants wore an accelerometer with a light sensor on their dominant wrist for a week to record data on their movements and light levels. Psychiatric data were later collected in 2016 as participants completed an online mental health questionnaire. Ultimately, the analysis proved both of the researchers’ hypotheses correct.  Results indicated that higher exposure to light at night was associated with a number of major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, PTSD and psychosis, while higher daytime light exposure was associated with lower odds of major depressive disorder, self-harm and psychosis. “Our findings demonstrate a consistent association of light-exposure patterns that are healthy for circadian rhythms with better psychiatric outcomes,” authors concluded. They also noted that, in today’s modern world, humans tend to spend roughly 90% of the day indoors, with our light-exposure patterns being less bright in the day and more bright at night than at previous points in our evolutionary history.  “Addressing this deviation from our natural light/dark cycles may improve the general mental health of people in industrialized societies,” they said. The study provides new insight on the topic as the largest examination of objectively measured light exposure and mental health to date. Still, it’s not without its limitations. While there are “well-supported causal mechanisms” linking bright nighttime light and dim daytime light with circadian disruption, and circadian disruption to mental health, authors acknowledged the possibility of reverse causation, highlighting the need for future longitudinal studies. “However, the robustness of our findings to adjustment for confounders, including physical activity and sleep, provides support for our interpretation,” they state. Authors also note that light monitoring was performed using a wrist-worn device which was not resigned to measure light at the ocular level. Additionally, the light monitoring and outcome variables were measured with almost two years between, so it’s possible that light exposure patterns changed during that time.  Still, as we continue broadening our horizons and exploring new and innovative solutions for mental health, the findings could prove useful for future approaches. “These results suggest that light-exposure interventions may act in a transdiagnostic manner to improve mental health by strengthening circadian rhythms,” researchers write. “Brighter days and darker nights may be a simple, freely available, non-pharmacological intervention to enhance mental health that is easily implementable in a community setting.”

https://hightimes.com/

California Cop Applicants Won’t Be Asked About Prior Pot Use

A series of amendments to state law prohibit employers from discriminating against job applicants based on past or off-the-clock pot use, and the list of jobs now includes police officers.  Per a bill signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom last October, law enforcement officials in California are updating employment policies for police officers—specifically, removing questions for police job applications about past cannabis use. Dec. 7, the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training issued a bulletin announcing changes in the way aspiring police officers are asked about prior pot use. The bulletin arrives 30 days after a new California law went into effect, which affects law enforcement jobs and many other types of jobs against discrimination surrounding off-the-clock pot use. Newsom signed Senate Bill 700, spearheaded by Senator Steven Bradford (D-Gardena), along with dozens of other bills Oct. 7. SB 700 amends Government Code section 12954, which “prohibits discrimination against a person in hiring, termination, or term or condition of employment, or otherwise penalizing the person for their use of cannabis off the job and away from their workplace.” “To meet the provisions of GC § 12954, the POST Personal History Statement—Peace Officer and Personal History Statement—Public Safety Dispatcher forms have been modified to remove inquiries about a candidate’s prior cannabis use,” the bulletin reads.  Specifically, questions 80-83 and questions 79-82 have been modified. General inquiries about an applicant’s prior criminal history will remain unchanged. The revised forms are available on the POST Website. Other provisions of GC § 12954, which was initially added to the Government Code by Assembly Bill 2188 (2022), pertain to drug screening tests. The Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training does not require drug testing nor provide guidance in establishing drug use policies. Hiring agencies will need to determine how to adjust their drug testing and/or policies to meet this new law.  “This law becomes effective January 1, 2024.”  Employees of most types of jobs in California already are protected for off-duty pot use. In Sept. 2022, Newsom signed Assembly Bill 2188, a bill from Assemblymember Bill Quirk (D) that makes it unlawful for employers of all kinds to discriminate against a person in hiring, termination, or any term or condition of employment for off-duty cannabis use. “Existing law, on and after January 1, 2024, makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate against a person in hiring, termination, or any term or condition of employment, or otherwise penalize a person because of the person’s use of cannabis off the job and away from the workplace, except as specified.” The series of amendments make it harder for employers to punish employees and future employees from past pot use. Some adult-use states have chosen to allow past pot use for aspiring police officers while others have not. Nevada officials recently amended hiring standards for police officers to allow applicants to be eligible to apply, who would have been disqualified for certain cannabis-related offenses. Nevada’s Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST) voted to amend rules that prevented applicants from becoming a peace officer if they have been convicted of a drug-related offense. Other states didn’t exactly follow the same pattern. A lawsuit filed last month aims to block officers on police forces in New Jersey from consuming cannabis, even off the clock. The New Jersey Monitor reports that Jersey City Public Safety Director James Shea, filed an 18-page complaint on Oct. 16, arguing that because federal law prohibits anyone who uses a controlled substance including cannabis from possessing a firearm, Jersey City cannot employ police officers who consume adult-use cannabis. Shea was joined in his announcement with Mayor Steven Fulop and Jersey City Police Department officials. The State of New Jersey, Matthew Platkin as Attorney General of the state of New Jersey, The New Jersey Civil Service Commission, Norhan Mansour, Omar Polanco, Mackenzie Reilly, Montavious Patten, and Richie Lopez are listed as the plaintiffs.  “Police officers in New Jersey are required to possess and receive firearms in order to fulfill their duties as law enforcement officers. New Jersey legalized the regulated use of recreational marijuana/cannabis in New Jersey through passage of the Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance, and Marketplace Modernization Act (CREAMM Act),” the lawsuit reads. “In doing so, New Jersey failed to address the impact of the federal firearm laws on the use of regulated marijuana/cannabis in New Jersey for persons who are required to possess and/or receive firearms or ammunitions as part of the job duties, including police officers in Jersey City.”  California and other states are choosing to allow prospective police officers who used to smoke pot in the past.

https://hightimes.com/

MAPS Seeks FDA Approval For MDMA-Assisted Therapy

A company focused on developing novel treatments for mental health this week announced that it has submitted an application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration seeking the approval of MDMA-assisted therapy. The application, which was submitted by MAPS Public Benefit Corporation (MAPS PBC) after more than three decades of clinical research into the potential use of MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD, represents a significant achievement in the effort to develop safe and effective mental health therapies utilizing psychedelic drugs. In 2017, the FDA granted Breakthrough Therapy designation for psychotherapy utilizing MDMA, the psychedelic drug commonly known as Ecstasy, indicating that the therapy is a significant improvement over existing treatments. But so far, MDMA-assisted therapy has not been approved by any regulatory agency as an approved option for mental health treatment.  MAPS PBC is a subsidiary of the groundbreaking psychedelics nonprofit advocacy group the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS), which has been working to develop new psychedelic-based treatments for decades. After reporting promising results from two clinical trials investigating MDMA-assisted therapy as a treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), MAPS PBC announced in January that the company planned to submit the new drug application (NDA) to the FDA in the third quarter of 2023. “The filing of our NDA is the culmination of more than 30 years of clinical research, advocacy, collaboration and dedication to bring a potential new option to adults living with PTSD, a patient group that has experienced little innovation in decades,” Amy Emerson, CEO of MAPS PBC, said in a statement on Tuesday. “If approved, MDMA-assisted therapy would be the first psychedelic-assisted therapy, which we hope will drive additional investment into new research in mental health.” The NDA submission included results from numerous studies including two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 studies known as MAPP1 and MAPP2, which evaluated the efficacy and safety of MDMA-assisted therapy versus placebo with therapy in participants diagnosed with moderate or moderate and severe PTSD, respectively. Both MAPP1 and MAPP2 studies met their primary and secondary endpoints and were published in the peer-reviewed journal Nature Medicine. Earlier this year, MAPS PBC reported results from MAPP2, which enrolled 121 participants with PTSD for a 12-week treatment period. The participants recruited for the study reflected the demographics of those living with the disorder in the United States, with people of color representing more than half of those enrolled in the study.  Of the 121 participants, 104 were randomized to either a group that received 80 to 120 mg MDMA hydrochloride followed by a supplemental half-dose of 40 or 60 mg during three extended sessions of therapy, or a group that received placebo plus extended sessions of therapy. At the end of the study, the research showed significant improvement in PTSD among participants in the MDMA group as measured by commonly used clinical diagnostic scales. “The Phase 3 confirmatory results support the development of MDMA-assisted therapy as a potentially new breakthrough therapy to treat individuals with PTSD—a patient population that is often left to suffer for years,” Emerson said in a statement at the time. Because of MDMA’s designation as a breakthrough therapy, MAPS PBC has requested that the FDA grant a priority review of the NDA. The FDA has 60 days to determine whether the NDA will be accepted for review and whether it will be a priority or standard review (six months or ten months, respectively). If approved by the FDA, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration would be required to reschedule MDMA, making it available for prescription medical use. Sherry Rais, the co-founder and CEO of Enthea, a licensed, third-party administrator of health insurance benefits working to provide coverage for psychedelic-based therapies as an employee benefit, said that the FDA’s pending review of MDMA-assisted therapy “represents a significant milestone, not just for the healthcare and psychedelic industries, but also for humanity as a whole.” “Millions of people living with PTSD are hoping to access MDMA-assisted therapy as a safe, effective healing modality,” Rais wrote in an email. “This moment serves as a promising leap toward formally acknowledging this treatment and providing universal access.” Shawn Hauser, a partner at Vicente LLP and the co-chair of the law firm’s Hemp and Cannabinoids Department, also serves as a leading member of the firm’s Psychedelics and Emerging Therapies practice. She said that the potential FDA approval of MDMA is “hopeful and promising given its incredible therapeutic potential, especially for a country devastated by an opiate crisis.” “The submission of the first psychedelic-assisted therapy to the FDA for approval, along with the FDA’s recommendation to reclassify cannabis to Schedule III, acknowledging its medical use, highlights a very promising shift in federal drug policy,” Hauser said in a statement to High Times.

https://hightimes.com/

The Game Awards 2023 Reveals Winners, Announcements, and More

The Game Awards (TGA) celebrated its 10th anniversary last Thursday, Dec. 7, and is now one of the only major replacements for what E3 was once in its heyday. In his opening speech, TGA host and organizer Geoff Keighley remained positive about the state of the industry. “More than anything, this is a show about bringing our community together in this room, and online around the world, to focus on something we all can agree on: there’s nothing more powerful or more immersive than an extraordinary video game,” Keighley said in his introduction. “Great games comfort us, help us understand different perspectives on the world, and maybe even change us. That’s what makes this medium different. Games, the actual things we play, are insanely special, and we’re going to celebrate that for the next few hours.” Keighley is constantly changing things up each year to address fan concerns, and there was plenty of criticism. Many felt that this year’s show blew through the awards portion of the event a bit too quickly, while prioritizing the world premier trailers and announcements instead. There was an especially significant number of celebrities included in this year’s show, from Christopher Judge (Stargate SG-1, God of War) Matthew McConaughey (Interstellar), Anthony Mackie (The Falcon and the Winter Soldier, Altered Carbon, Twisted Metal), Jordan Peele (Writer and director of Get Out, Us, Nope), and Timothée Chalamet (Dune, Wonka). Which isn’t in and of itself a problem, but their increased stage time is what likely led to the limited speech time limit for award winners. Winners barely received 30 seconds of time before the music began to cue them to “Please wrap it up.” One day later, Keighley agreed with the overall consensus, and promised to address that concern at The Game Awards in 2024. “By the way – I do agree that the music was played too fast for award winners this year, and I asked our team to relax that rule as the show went on,” Keighly wrote on X. “While no one was actually cut off, it’s something to address going forward.” Despite these concerns, The Game Awards is one of the last representations of organized gaming announcements and awards. E3, which used to be held annually in Los Angeles every June, was once the prime location for industry news and announcements, but as of Dec. 12 it has officially been cancelled for good after numerous attempts to revive it. The Game Awards is still an exciting glimpse into the next year of video games, although it’s certainly not an exclusive list of the only games we’re looking forward to. Last week on Dec. 4, Grand Theft Auto VI trailer dropped (after an unfortunate leak the day before) but still managed to created a new record on YouTube with 93 million views in a 24-hour period, and reaching 144 million views as of Dec. 12. Other community driven awards show alternatives like OTK Video Game Awards (held one day after The Game Awards on Dec. 8) are putting the spotlight on small games and developers that deserve support. Best Family Game: Super Mario Bros. Wonder Innovation in Accessibility: Forza Motorsport Best eSports Athlete: Lee “Faker” Sang-hyeok Best eSports Coach: Christin “Potter” Chi Best eSports Event: 2023 League of Legends World Championship Best eSports Game: Valorant Best eSports Team: JD Gaming Content Creator of the Year: IronMouse Best Performance: Neil Newbon as Astarion in Baldur’s Gate 3 Best Narrative: Alan Wake 2 Best Debut Indie Game: Cocoon Best Action: Armored Core 6: Fires of Rubicon Best AR/VR: Resident Evil Village Best Mobile Game: Honkai: Star Rail Best Audio Design: Hi-Fi Rush Games for Impact: Tchia Best Score/Music: Final Fantasy XVI Best Independent Game: Sea of Stars Best Community Support: Baldur’s Gate 3 Best Fighting Game: Street Fighter 6 Most Anticipated Game: Final Fantasy VII Rebirth Best Ongoing Game: Cyberpunk 2077 Best Adaptation: The Last of Us Best Action/Adventure: The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom Best RPG: Baldur’s Gate 3 Best SIM/Strategy Game: Pikmin 4 Best Sports/Racing Game: Forza Motorsport Best Multiplayer Game: Baldur’s Gate 3 Players’ Voice: Baldur’s Gate 3 Best Game Direction: Alan Wake 2 Game of the Year: Baldur’s Gate 3 Also check out the list below for all of the announcements, updates, and teasers presented at The Game Awards. Keep in mind that release dates are always subject to change: Harmonium: The Musical (Release Date: TBD) Windblown (Release Date: TBD) Thumper (Release Date: 2024) David the Diver/Dredge DLC (Release Date: Dec. 15, 2023) World of Goo 2 (Release Date: TBD) Metaphor: Refantazio (Release Date: 2024) Exodus (Release Date: TBD) God Of War Ragnarök: Valhalla DLC (Release Date: Dec. 12, 2023) Big Walk (Release Date: 2025) Prince of Persia: The Lost Crown (Release Date: Jan. 18, 2024) Senua’s Saga: Hellblade II (Release Date: 2024) Kemuri (Release Date: TBD) No Rest for the Wicked (Release Date: 2024) Sega Classics Games (Including Jet Set Radio, Shinobi, Golden Axe, Streets of Rage, Crazy Taxi (Release Date: TBD) Dragon Ball: Sparking! Zero (Release Date: TBD) Visions of Mana (Release Date: 2024) Risin of the Ronin (Release Date: March 22, 2024) OD by Kojima Productions (Release Date: TBD) Jurassic Park: Survival (Release Date: TBD) Black Myth: Wukong (Release Date: Aug. 20, 2024) Suicide Squad: Kill the Justic League (Release Date: Feb 2, 2024) Warframe: Whispers in the Walls (Release Date: Dec. 13, 2023) Tales of Kenzera: Zau (Release Date: TBD) Lost Records: Bloom & Rage (Release Date: Late 2024) The First Berserker: Khazan (Release Date: TBD) Final Fantasy VII Rebirth (Release Date: Feb. 29, 2024) Apex Legends/Final Fantasy VII Rebirth Crossover Content (Release Date: Jan. 22, 2024) Honkai: Star Rail Penacony (Release Date: TBD) Skull and Bones (Release Date: Feb. 16, 2024) Blade (Release Date: TBD) Last Sentinel (Release Date: TBD) The First Descendant (Release Date: Summer 2024) Zenless Zone Zero (Release Date: TBD) Den of Wolves (Release Date: TBD) Exoborne (Release Date: TBD) Light No Fire (Release Date: TBD) Stormgate (Release Date: Summer 2024) Guilty Gear Strive (Release Date: TBD) Final Fantasy XVI DLC (Release Date: 2024) The Finals (Release Date: Out now) Monster Hunter Wilds (Release Date: 2025)

https://hightimes.com/

Discover the Best THC Gummies of 2024: The Hemp Doctor’s Rapid Release Gummies

THC gummies have rapidly ascended to become one of the most popular forms of cannabis consumption. Their appeal lies in their discreet nature, ease of dosing, and the variety of flavors and potencies available. As we approach 2024, the definition of the “best” THC gummy is evolving. It’s no longer just about taste and potency; it’s about how well these products integrate into the modern lifestyle, offering convenience, consistency, and a tailored experience. Consumers are increasingly looking for products that not only deliver the desired effects but also align with their health and wellness goals. Nano-emulsified THC gummies represent a significant leap in edible technology. Unlike traditional edibles, which can have unpredictable onset times and variable effects, nano-emulsified gummies use advanced technology to break down THC into tiny, water-soluble particles. This process dramatically improves the bioavailability of THC, leading to faster, more consistent, and more reliable effects. As we move into 2024, nano-emulsified gummies are setting new standards for what consumers expect from their edibles – reliability, speed, and a high-quality experience. One brand standing at the forefront of this exciting evolution is The Hemp Doctor, whose Kayo Rapid Release Energy and Relax Gummies are redefining the standards for fast, high-quality, and personalized THC experiences. These gummies are offered in two specialized formulations: the Energy blend, which contains 15mg of Delta-9 THC, 7.5mg of THCV, and 7.5mg of CBG, designed to invigorate and enhance focus for daily activities; and the Relax blend, comprising 15mg of Delta-9 THC, 7.5mg of CBN, and 7.5mg of CBD, formulated to aid in relaxation and promote a restful state. Each variant is crafted to cater to specific needs, ensuring a tailored THC experience. The effects of the gummies kick in within a remarkably short time of 15-30 minutes, a stark contrast to the usual wait time associated with traditional edibles. This rapid onset not only enhances convenience but also allows users to plan their THC experience with greater precision. With their innovative approach, they promise not just a high but an experience that is both enjoyable and precisely what you need, when you need it. Nano-emulsification might seem like a complex term from a science textbook, but for cannabis consumers, it’s a groundbreaking development that’s transforming their experience. This process, which reduces cannabis oil into tiny, easily absorbable particles, leads to quicker and more consistent effects. It’s akin to choosing between a quick snack and a slow-cooked meal – both satisfying, but one aligns better with the pace of modern life. Cannabis expert Robert Shade draws this comparison, emphasizing the efficiency and suitability of nano-emulsification for today’s fast-paced world. As we advance into 2024, the appeal of nano-emulsified products is becoming more evident to consumers. Despite the higher costs associated with this sophisticated technology, its demand is on the rise. The reason is straightforward: it offers a superior experience. For those seeking a dependable and rapid cannabis effect, the additional cost is a worthwhile investment for the quality and effectiveness it brings. Nano-emulsification is revolutionizing the edible market by providing a level of precision and control previously deemed unattainable. This technology’s higher cost for manufacturers stems from several key factors: For consumers, this translates to a product that delivers exactly what they need, when they need it, with the assurance of a meticulously crafted product. In an era where consumers are better informed and expect more, nano-emulsified THC products are not merely a luxury but a necessity for those seeking the finest in cannabis consumption. The additional cost reflects the industry’s dedication to evolving with its customers’ needs and preferences, offering a product that’s not only effective but also safe and reliable. In 2024, the definition of the “best gummies” in the cannabis market transcends mere effectiveness, encompassing quality and safety as paramount factors. Nowadays, consumers are increasingly aware and discerning about the products they choose, understanding the importance of third-party lab testing, the sourcing of premium-quality flower and ingredients, and the rigorous testing for harmful contaminants and heavy metals. In this landscape, The Hemp Doctor distinguishes itself by steadfastly adhering to these high standards. Their commitment to safety and quality is evident in their rigorous testing protocols for every batch of Kayo gummies. This ensures not only the purity and potency of their products but also provides users with the assurance that they are consuming a product that is safe, reliable, and responsibly made. It’s about offering a THC experience that consumers can trust, backed by a transparent and meticulous approach to production that aligns with the informed expectations of today’s cannabis users. In a market brimming with choices, The Hemp Doctor’s Kayo gummies stand out for their rapid onset, customizable experiences, and exceptional quality. But what truly sets them apart is their affordability, offering a premium experience without a hefty price tag. These gummies are more than just a product; they’re a portal to a personalized THC journey. Suitable for both newcomers and seasoned THC enthusiasts, Kayo gummies deliver a unique and gratifying experience that distinguishes them from the crowd. Each formulation of these gummies comes in three enticing flavors: Raspberry, Tropical Fruit, and Watermelon, catering to a variety of taste preferences. Whether you’re seeking the invigorating effect of the Energy blend or the calming embrace of the Relax blend, these flavors add an extra layer of enjoyment to your THC experience. The combination of rapid effects, flavor variety, quality, and affordability makes The Hemp Doctor’s Kayo Gummies a standout choice in the THC market. As we approach 2024, the criteria for the best THC gummies are evolving, with consumers seeking products that not only taste great but also embody efficiency, safety, and quality. The Hemp Doctor’s Kayo Rapid Release Gummies are at the forefront of this shift, exemplifying the ideal blend of these attributes. With their advanced nano-emulsification technology, these gummies offer rapid and consistent effects, meeting the modern user’s need for quick and reliable results. The commitment to safety through rigorous testing protocols ensures a product that consumers can trust, while the range of appealing flavors like Raspberry, Tropical Fruit, and Watermelon caters to diverse palates. In a market where excellence is defined by a combination of technological innovation, safety, and consumer satisfaction, The Hemp Doctor’s Kayo Gummies stand out as a leading example of what the best THC gummies should be in 2024.

https://hightimes.com/

Arkansas Medical Cannabis Sales Tax Funds School Lunches for Kids

The Arkansas Medical Marijuana Commission (AMMC) recently announced the benefits that the state’s medical cannabis program, with millions of dollars in cannabis tax funds helping to provide lunches for kids at school. While the state has collected $115 million from cannabis taxes, $87 million went toward free or low-cost lunches for children. AMMC spokesperson Scott Hardin explained the breakdown. “A billion dollars has been spent to purchase medical marijuana but what that means for the state is that we’ve collected 115 million dollars in state tax revenue,” Hardin told ABC 7. “From that $115…$87 went to [University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences] specifically as they tried to obtain that National Cancer Institute designation. Now there’s a change. Now that funding is going to go specifically to food insecurity.” The “low-cost” part of this means kids are paying very little for food. “What that’ll mean is, if someone is on a reduced school lunch, if they are now paying 50 cents to a dollar, that medical marijuana revenue steps in and pays that to ensure that a student gets that for free,” Hardin explained. “So really students in the state will be not having to pay whatever that burden is. 50 cents, a $1.50 to have reduced school lunch so it really is, it’s affecting Arkansans in a positive way.” The state currently only has eight cultivators and 38 dispensaries, which Hardin said is plenty of storefronts to serve patients and address the current growth pattern. “Unless something changes, unless voters go back to the polls and either accept a modified program or a recreational program or something that’s really where we are,” he said. “The industry itself, you’re not going to see more dispensaries opening up all over the state. You’re not going to see more growers but what we are seeing is more patients. At the beginning of the year we had 89,000 patients. Now we are pushing 100,000.” Current data, updated as of Dec. 9, shows that there are 98,099 patients with active medical cannabis ID cards. According to Hardin, the industry has far outpaced initial projections that the state’s mature market would only have approximately 50,000 active cardholders. The most recent sales data for November 2023 shows that the state collected $257 million. Arkansas’ medical cannabis program launched in May 2019, and between then and October 2023, the state has collected a total of $988.3 million in sales. The combined sales per year breaks down sales from 2019 ($31.2 million), 2020 ($181.8 million), 2021 ($264.9 million), 2022 ($276.3 million), and 2023 ($234 million, but only between January 2023-October 2023). According to a report from the Arkansas Times, the more accurate number for total sales since medical cannabis began has already surpassed $1 billion. “We’re totally confident we’ve surpassed that,” Hardin said. According to Arkansas Cannabis Industry Association executive director, Bill Paschall, reaching that $1 billion mark is a sign that cannabis is doing a lot for patients in Arkansas. “It underscores the growing acceptance and recognition of the therapeutic benefits of cannabis and the commitment of the state’s medical cannabis licensees to providing safe, quality and innovative products that meet patients’ needs,” said Paschall. “The men and women employed by the marijuana industry look forward to continuing to positively impact the lives of Arkansans and contributing to the evolving cannabis landscape.” Arkansas isn’t the only market hitting $1 billion for cannabis sales. A recent report shows that Arizona’s recreational cannabis market has also hit $1.1 billion in sales, but includes sales data from just 2023 (specifically, January 2023-September 2023). Arizona’s overall sales data shows a total of more than $billion since it began sales in January 2021. In legal news, an Arkansas judge ruled in September that the 2018 Farm Bill takes legal precedence over the state’s ban on hemp-derived cannabinoid products like delta-8. Act 629 of 2023 that passed earlier this year banned delta-8, delta-9, and delta-10 THC products. The lawsuit was filed by four companies (Bio Gen LLC, Drippers Vape Shop LLC, The Cigarette Store LLC, and Sky Marketing Corp) whose lawyers alleged that the ban would harm their businesses. “Plaintiffs have been, and will be, harmed by Act 629, as they are unable to transport in and through Arkansas hemp-derived cannabinoid products that have been declared legal under federal law,” the lawsuit stated. According to the Arkansas Times, a different ongoing case involves if restrictions on advertising for cannabis businesses is unconstitutional. The lawsuit was filed in 2022 by Good Day Farm, which argued that advertising restrictions violate its right to protected commercial speech. Circuit Judge Chip Welch heard arguments earlier this month, and plans to issue a ruling by the end of the year. Attorney General Tim Griffin already stated that he plans to appeal the decision, if Welch decides to rule in favor of advertising being too restrictive.

https://hightimes.com/

Blazing Through the 2023 New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival

A lot has changed in the world since Steve Diamond first reported on the New Orleans Jazz Festival for the January 1st, 1979 issue of High Times Magazine. Back then, current Jazz Fest juggernaut Tipitina’s was in its infancy—the historic music venue having only operated for a year at the time of Diamond’s piece—and the New Orleans music scene as a whole played host to a variety of different sights, sounds, and flavors that, for certain folks today, remain a distant memory—and for others—something they’ll have to read or hear stories about to experience. “Jazz Fest is an annual celebration of the people of New Orleans, like Mardi Gras,” Quint Davis, longtime producer/director of the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, said. “It’s one of the most powerful economic drivers for the city—like the New Orleans Saints and tourism itself—generating over $300m in economic impact. For hotels, restaurants, music clubs, and musicians it’s an essential part of their annual income.” While a lot has changed, many aspects of the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival remain the same—including some of its most heralded performers gracing both Festival and local stages around the city throughout the decades. Two such musicians to hail from the Crescent City, George Porter Jr. and Ivan Neville, both of whose prominence spans multiple decades—Porter Jr. with The Meters in the 60s and 70s and Neville with his father Aaron Neville and Uncle Art “Poppa Funk” Neville’s group the Neville Brothers in the 80s and 90s—remain as relevant then as they are today, continuing to serve as pioneers of funk and melodic freedom with the distinct funkiness of New Orleans. The recent announcement of The Rolling Stones toplining the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival 2024 is of particular relevance to Neville—a member of Keith Richards’ band the X-Pensive Winos, keyboard player on The Stones’ albums Dirty Work and Voodoo Lounge and whose band Dumpstaphunk could be a contender to be occupy the stage time prior to The Stones’ performance. To better understand how Neville and Porter Jr. made their mark on the New Orleans music scene, I embarked on a journey to the May 2023 New Orleans Jazz Fest to witness their individual and collective musical output firsthand. Sometimes the best way to understand the legacy of storied performers is to engage with them at the source—and there’s no better way to tap into New Orleans’ legacy of food, music, culture and cannabis than at the Festival itself. In order to accomplish my mission, I enlisted the help of longtime friend and music manager—founder  of Silverback Music, Jon Phillips—whose work with Porter Jr., Dumpstaphunk, Slightly Stoopid and a host of other talent through the years—notably the OG incarnation of Sublime—has made him a fixture in the California reggae and New Orleans funk and dub scene. If there’s anyone who could help provide a behind-the-scenes look at the Festival, it was Jon—and given his pedigree and affinity for cannabis, he’d also be able to provide a window into the local nightlife following the Festival sets—those historic late night performances you hear about fading only when the sun rises. What follows is a detailed account of our 2023 adventures around the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival’s second weekend, and the unique experience of the Festival as seen through a Silverback lens—an experience providing a recap of this year’s fest and a look at what can be expected in 2024. Wednesday, May 4th: Crawfish Fest: Technically, the Jazz & Heritage Festival doesn’t pick back up for its second weekend until the next day, but you wouldn’t know it from the summer concert crowd at NOLA Crawfish Festival—an unofficial prelude to Jazz Fest that has all the hallmarks of a mini festival—art, culture, cuisine, cannabis—and of course—music. When I meet up with Jon, he’s already vibing to the sounds of Anders Osborne ripping the guitar alongside George Porter Jr. and Ivan Neville on the one stage. It’s as if someone threw a banger in their backyard, bought food and drinks, and allowed their extremely talented friends to populate the lineup. As we catch up over beers, Jon introduces me to Crawfish Fest’s pioneer, Chris “Shaggy” Davis, who provided insights on this local offshoot event’s origins. “I’ve been boiling crawfish for 25 years, dabbled in the music scene and I’m friends with all of these people,” Davis said. “I started doing this as a backyard-boil kind of thing—having Anders and Ivan play my backyard—and it just grew.” Besides the handwritten signs with the name of the band onstage that’s swapped out each act (an ode to the Jazz Fest tradition that continues to this day)—and the long table beset with boiled crawfish, corn, and pasta sides—Crawfish Fest could definitely be mistaken for your uncle’s backyard barbeque that happened to include the entire neighborhood. According to Davis, that level of intimacy is kind of the point. “That’s the whole plan,” Davis said. “You can go to any other gig around this town, but this is the one you’re going to feel like you’re in the backyard. You’re not seeing some bullshit band from out of town—you’re in New Orleans right here.” Thursday, May 5th: Locals Night: During the first official day of Jazz Fest’s inaugural second week kick-off, we swung by Santana’s set, having just interviewed Carlos Santana for the August 2023 issue of High Times Magazine. Privy to a fantastic backstage viewing of his performance, he and his band rocked hits from decades past to the present in front of a massive crowd. After taking a puff of Select Cannabis Sativa Lemon Haze vape, we snagged a Jazz Fest culinary staple—The Crawfish Sack, Oyster Patties, and Crawfish Beignet Trio—which, according to locals, is a dish out-of-towners specifically visit the Fest for. It packs a serious flavor profile and is quite rich, so we were satisfied on the food front for the duration of the day. Later that evening, we caught up with Silverback Music at Toulouse Theater and witnessed the impressive harmonies once again on display by Ivan Neville and his bandmates in Dumpstaphunk, this time playing songs from Ivan’s new ‘Touch My Soul’ album. The intimate crowd loved the energy of the new tracks  and flocked to the band following their set—the scent of weed smoke lingering in the air. “I did a lot of smoking back in the day—as it was everywhere—and I guess it still is since you can’t help but smell it any given night inside and outside the venues we play,” laughed Ivan Neville. “And most of my band enjoys the benefits of cannabis.” One member who’s all about the benefits is Ian Neville, Ivan’s cousin and rhythm guitarist. “For me, the pre-show pow wow smoke hangs bring a kind of cohesive energy to the overall night,” he said. “It just adds another layer of interconnected energy on top of how music already does that—and after all the music is done—edibles to help me sleep like a human.” Friday, May 6th: Orpheum and The Civic: With the first day of the second weekend officially in the books, we took Friday to explore the sights and sounds of venues beyond the Fair Grounds. Our first stop was the Orpheum Theater to witness George Porter Jr.—as a guest artist with Warren Haynes and Gov’t Mule—drop a trippy vibe of tunes to a packed house. The psychedelic-inclined audience was punctuated by a woman “shimmying” to the beat of Porter Jr.’s basslines and Warren’s phenomenal lead guitar, teleporting her and other members of the crowd to another dimension. It was a long way for a man who—in the ‘70s while playing bass in The Meters, also worked Jazz Fest as a stage manager before rocking crowds on those same stages. “When I was first working as a stage manager, I was also working as a full-time musician,” Porter Jr. said. “A lot of times I’d be running from my stage to play bass on another stage because someone was late.” “I remember one year, Quint Davis said, ‘Whatever stage I go to, Porter is on that stage. Why am I paying him to be at his stage?’”, Porter Jr. said with a laugh. As Porter Jr.’s music career evolved and blossomed from stage manager and musician to full-time artist, so did his appetite and intrigue for cannabis. “Cannabis was my drug of choice ‘til I met cocaine in 1975, and I wish I would have stayed smoking pot,” he said. “While today in my 35th year of sobriety, I fully support the legalization of cannabis.” Porter Jr.’s drummer—Terrence Houston—is much more immersed in the 2023 cannabis scene and enjoys a puff or two before hitting the stage. “I’m naturally hype so I like strong Indicas to calm down before a show,” Houston said. “I usually smoke about a KD (Kevin Durant) 3.5 of OG Kush in a Natural Camo Wrap to get me in the zone.” We then followed Jon as he packed up Porter Jr. and brought us to The Civic Theatre, where Porter Jr. reunited with Ivan Neville and Dumpstaphunk to perform “Poppa Funk & The Night Tripper”, a groovy tribute to legendary New Orleans musicians Art Neville and Dr. John, both of whom passed away in 2019. Much to the delight of the tie-dyed crowd, Grammy Award-winning musician Jon Cleary also joined the ensemble to help jam out a mix of Art Neville and Dr. John covers. “The music scene in New Orleans is on fire, and is somewhat contagious, seeing that all of our musical friends from around the world can’t get enough of New Orleans especially around Jazz Fest time,” said Ivan Neville. “Everyone’s trying to get a taste because there’s nowhere else like it.” And that’s what makes Jazz Fest such a unique experience—almost everything at the festival is homegrown in New Orleans. “Mostly everything is New Orleans and Louisiana based,” Quint Davis said. “The food, traditional Jazz, 2nd line marching brass bands, Mardi Gras Indians on parade, Cajun and Zydeco music—all traditions unique to New Orleans and Louisiana, where Jazz was born. But mostly unique is the overall grooving vibe of the gathering.” Saturday, May 7th: Jazz Fest: Tradition is that at least one day of Jazz Fest will provide rain, and that day was Saturday. The drops came early and often as we followed the Silverback Music crew to shelter backstage and witnessed George Porter Jr. playing to a sea of raincoat-covered fans. While the rain did not let up, Porter Jr.—as well as following act Anders Osborne—kept the music flowing. Osborne left absolutely nothing in the tank, letting his guitar shred with the same intensity as the monsooning pellets. The watering continued through the evening but fortunately let up briefly following Osborne’s set and we were able to snag gumbo and a shrimp quesadilla before shuffling beneath a food tent. It was impossible to move without becoming completely soaked, so we stayed beneath the trent and watched Dead & Company play one of its final shows (ever) to the resilient fans—who despite the rain—still managed to puff deliciously-scented gray clouds into the air. Day 5: Sunday, May 8th: Jazz Fest: Sunday we were on our own, experiencing the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival as locals. We began our journey wandering through the Heritage section, admiring the local craftsmanship of brass instrument light fixtures and wooden guitars. Swinging by the refreshment booth, we decided to invite some adult beverages into our adventure in the form of white wine. Our refreshing whites led us to the main stage, where Mumford and Son was wrapping its set. As we made our way through the crowd, the band brought out Jon Batiste and Trombone Shorty, both of whom accompanied the UK band on a closing cover of “House Of The Rising Sun.” You could feel the goosebumps throughout the crowd as they yelled “Down in New Orleans.” We then made our way to Tom Jones, who rocked some new music in addition to his innuendo-laden classics. After Tom, we made a quick stop at the Blues Tent to witness Melissa Etheridge earning the crowd with a riveting performance of “Come To My Window,” and then swung by the sounds of Herbie Hancock in the Jazz Tent—the only “seats” available being the standing room several yards outside. Closing out the festival, the pride of New Orleans was on full display, with Trombone Shorty rocking the Main Stage and bringing out Batiste for a vocal and instrumental duet as the closing number. As the sun began to lower, the weed smoke began to rise and the crowd was in full appreciation of the local icons giving back to their city. Ultimately, the 2023 New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival was both a local and commercial success, one which proved that New Orleans natives care more about local artists than anything else. It’s why Dumpstaphunk is such a New Orleans establishment and why guys like Ivan Neville and George Porter Jr.—OGs of the New Orleans music scene—play deep into the night and have an air of accessibility to them: Because they care about the fan experience. “New Orleans music is a cultural family,” Quint Davis said. “We celebrate our founders, such as Irma Thomas, Deacon John, and Cyril Neville, and keep the new generations coming—one connected to the other. Jazz Fest is a meeting ground for the entire New Orleans music community—traditional and modern Jazz, Gospel, Zydeco, Blues, R&B, Latin, Brass Bands, Cajun, Mardi Gras Indians—each celebrating their cultures and their family ties.” In terms of celebrating the fans, the team behind the Jazz & Heritage Festival itself also does a fantastic job of making the environment immersive, engaging, and fun. There’s something for everyone. Whether you come for the music, the art, the pulled-pork po’ boys or the frozen daiquiris, experiencing all that Jazz Fest has to offer is to treat all of your senses. Add a little weed to the mix and you’re suddenly witnessing life in 4D: A tantalizing mixture of sounds, tastes, and smells that will leave you coming back for more year after year—with May 2024 now on the horizon.

https://hightimes.com/

Arizona Weed Sales Exceed $1 Billion in 2023

Sales of cannabis in Arizona have exceeded $1 billion this year, according to data from the state Department of Revenue. Total marijuana sales eclipsed the billion-dollar mark in September, marking the third straight year the state’s weed sales have reached the seven-digit milestone.  So far this year, Arizona’s sales of adult-use cannabis have totaled $797 million, while medical marijuana sales reached $267 million, bringing the total for 2023 through September to $1.1 billion. The state’s overall cannabis volume since recreational marijuana sales began in January 2021 has now reached $4 billion, with sales of adult-use cannabis contributing $2.5 billion to the total. Arizona voters legalized the medical use of marijuana in Arizona in 2010 with the approval of Proposition 203, which received just over half of the vote. The first licensed medical marijuana dispensary in the state began serving patients on December 6, 2012.  Recreational marijuana was then legalized in the state with the passage of Proposition 207 in 2020. Known as the Smart and Safe Act, the ballot measure was approved by 60% of voters. Regulated sales of recreational marijuana began on January 21, 2021, less than three months after the ballot measure succeeded at the polls. Arizona Department of Revenue (ADOR) cannabis sales data from August and September of this year show that medical marijuana accounted for about one-third of the state’s total sales, according to a report from the Arizona Mirror. The ratio of medical marijuana sales to sales of adult-use cannabis continues a trend the state has seen over the last year, leading to the lowest total recorded sales of medical marijuana ever. Sales of medical marijuana in September were just under $27 million, down from $28.7 million the previous month. September’s figure marks the lowest monthly total for medical cannabis sales since regulated sales of adult-use cannabis began nearly three years ago. The last time monthly medical marijuana sales topped $30 million was in June. Medical marijuana sales have steadily declined in Arizona since the peak of $73.4 million in April 2021. Total medical weed sales have not exceeded $40 million in a single month since June. Sales of adult-use cannabis totaled $85.8 million in August and just over $80 million in September. Recreational cannabis sales hit their highest monthly total in March of this year at $100 million. Sales of recreational pot have exceeded $80 million per month since dropping below $90 million in May. Since first reaching $80 million in March 2022, sales of adult-use cannabis have only failed to reach that level twice—in May 2022 at $79.3 million and June 2022 at $77.2 million. Eivan Shahara, the CEO of Mint Cannabis, a multistate operator that opened its sixth dispensary in Arizona last week, says that the state’s dip in cannabis sales coincided with changes in the way consumers are shopping. “In terms of consumer spending, we’re seeing cannabis customers visit our dispensaries more frequently with smaller basket sizes. During the pandemic, we saw customers visit less frequently but with larger basket sizes,” Shahara writes in an email to High Times. “We’re responding to this trend by continuing to offer day-of-the-week deals, stock up and save promotions, giveaways, and buy-one-get-one offers to drive additional traffic and sales at our locations. We have also responded by incorporating more conveniences like online ordering and drive-thru pick up.” Arizona levies a 16% tax on recreational marijuana sales in addition to approximately 6% in sales tax. Medical marijuana patients pay only sales tax on their purchases of cannabis. Local jurisdictions add additional taxes of about 2% to recreational marijuana sales. About a third of cannabis tax revenue collected in Arizona is dedicated to community college and provisional community college districts, while 31% is dedicated to law enforcement, fire departments, fire districts and other emergency first responders. A quarter of state marijuana taxes go to the Arizona Highway User Revenue Fund, while 10% is reserved for the justice reinvestment fund, which supports public health services, counseling, job training and other social services for communities that have been adversely affected and disproportionately impacted by nearly a century of cannabis prohibition. So far for 2023, the state has collected $174.5 million in excise taxes on recreational marijuana. During the 11 months of regulated sales in 2021, taxes on adult-use cannabis generated $32.9 million for the state’s coffers. The total spiked the following year, with the excise tax on recreational weed jumping to $132.8 million. Overall, the excise tax has generated more than $391 million in revenue for Arizona since regulated sales of adult-use cannabis began. Arizona collected $13.7 million in August and $12.8 million in September from taxes on recreational marijuana sales. So far in 2023, the excise tax on adult-use cannabis has generated $174.5 million in revenue. Tax revenue on medical marijuana came to $2.4 million in August and $2.2 million in September.

https://hightimes.com/

Nova Scotia Medical Cannabis Advocate Targeted by Canada Revenue Agency

Nova Scotia-based Canadian cannabis advocate Chris Enns has been targeted by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) audit, which claims that Enns didn’t report $2.5 million in taxes from illegal cannabis-related income. These numbers come from decade-old data between 2012-2014. According to CBC.ca, Enns is described as being at “the forefront of the medical marijuana movement in Halifax,” and well-known for his advocacy efforts. He told the news outlet he is being targeted by the CRA unfairly, claims that the CRA’s numbers and data are inaccurate, and that he has no unreported sales. In March 2023, the CRA created an Illicit Income Audit Program to counter both money laundering and other illegal activity conducted by organized crime groups. CBC.ca reports that the program includes 80 auditors to target illegal businesses. Between April 2023-August 2023, the CRA shared that 90 audits were labeled as complete, with a total of $74 million discovered in unreported income, as well as $24 million taxes owed and $7 million penalties issued. The CRA describes Enns’ case as “unique,” and the Tax Court of Canada claims that Enns “deliberately structures his finances so that the government cannot determine the taxable income of his businesses and himself.” The Minister of National Revenue initially confirmed a tax reassessment, which showed that $2.5 million was allegedly missing and unreported from between 2012-2014. Additionally, $654,000 in “gross negligence” penalties were issued to Enns. Enns appealed the decision two years ago, but there is currently no appeal date. The case targets Enns and 59147 Nova Scotia Ltd., which controls operations for the Grow Shop, an industrial park in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. The business primarily sells gardening supplies and hydroponic equipment, while a different business that Enns owns is the Halifax Compassionate Club (a non-profit dispensary), as well as the Farm Assists Cannabis Resource Centre. The CRA alleges that the Halifax Compassionate Club never filed any tax returns or any other documents required by non-profit businesses. Additionally, it claims that because Enns manages all businesses through “59147 Nova Scotia Ltd.,” the records are “unreliable.” “Enns attempted to structure his business affairs so that expenses are claimed, but revenue sources are either not reported or under-reported,” a government statement said in reply to Enns’ appeal. CBC.ca believes that Enns’ is being targeted because he was arrested on trafficking charges when police raided his cannabis businesses in 2013 and 2014. According to Illicit Income Audit Program director general, Eric Ferron, auditors often use “indirect verification methods” to come up with income data. This includes analyzing bank and credit card records, and various assets (ex. a luxury vehicle) to determine evidence of business income through illegal methods. The CRA has the ability to seize future wages and assets, and also put a lien on a property. “It is difficult, but it is the right thing to do,” Ferron said. “At the end of the day, we want to promote tax fairness, and we also want to disrupt illicit financial flows. People shouldn’t profit from illegal activity, and people should pay their fair share of taxes.” In the past, Enns has fought for medical cannabis patients access to medicine and improved legislation to protect and serve patients. As a result, his record includes numerous arrests for cannabis-related offenses. Enns told CBC.ca that the “many criminal proceedings” he has endured have made record-keeping difficult, but he’s working on updating all of his records. Additionally, he shared that his only asset is a 13-year-old Honda Civic. “The CRA is basing its assertions on documents that were developed in the process of a criminal prosecution that was withdrawn by the Crown,” said Enns. “Not only were the numbers in the document artificially generated, but the document itself is being used improperly by the CRA.” According to CBC.ca, the CRA has used such methods to target illegal activity for almost 100 years. One example from 1926 shows the U.K. Judicial Committee of the Privy Council ruled that an Ontario “garage owner” was trafficking liquor and was forced to pay income tax on illegal sales.In 2019, Enns’ dispensaries were raided by law enforcement, who seized 50 pounds of cannabis, numerous kilograms of extracts, edibles, and also cash. Later in October 2021, Enns defended himself in front of Judge Elizabeth Buckle, claiming that his rights were violated. In an interview with SaltWire Network on the same day, Enns explained his defense and the case’s conclusion. “Well, for the purposes of the application that was before the court today, it was a simple and straightforward section, a challenge where I made an argument that the actual information that was contained in the affidavit that the police used in order to go before a justice of the peace and request a warrant to search the business locations, was simply not sufficient, and did not contain any credible evidence that a justice of the peace could reasonably have used in order to justify the issuance of that warrant,” Enns said in the interview. The judge ruled that law enforcement cannot use online resources such as Weedmaps to justify a search warrant, and the case ended.

https://hightimes.com/

Ohio Doctor Debunks Fentanyl-Laced Pot Myth Perpetuated by Governors

Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine claimed last week that fentanyl-laced pot is a threat to the state as he urged last-minute changes to the law Ohio voters approved last month, but one doctor—trained in the field of overdose prevention—said those stories have been debunked and shouldn’t be perpetuated by leaders. Instead, they should focus on real issues such as fentanyl that’s administered in other ways. On Nov. 7, voters in Ohio approved a ballot proposal, Issue 2, to legalize adult-use cannabis, making Ohio the 24th state to allow adult-cannabis, 14 of which have done so by way of a public vote.  On Dec. 6, hours before the deadline, the GOP-dominant Ohio Senate approved HB 86, last-minute changes to the law voters approved. They weren’t able to get rid of home grow, but reduced the home grow limit from 12 plants to six, and added a few more changes to the legislation. But as DeWine made his final pleas to tweak the law, he regurgitated a common myth about cannabis: that drug dealers are lacing pot with fentanyl. Tabloids like the Daily Mail like to run with it. High Times has reported since 2017 that fentanyl-laced pot is a myth that has been debunked, even by Snopes, rated “false.” A Harvard-trained doctor specializing in opioid abuse told us the same thing in 2021. “This black market will just take off,” DeWine said Dec. 6, explaining the dangers of legalization. “People will be getting it from many sources, none of them legally. Without this bill, people could be buying marijuana that has fentanyl in it. The leading cause of death in the state of Ohio of overdoses is fentanyl, 80% of our deaths.”  Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis also shared the same myth as the reason he won’t legalize adult-use pot if elected, saying “… I think it’s a lot different than stuff that people were using 30 or 40 years ago. And I think when kids get on that, I think it causes a lot of problems. And then, of course, you know, they can throw fentanyl in any of this stuff now.” NBC affiliate WCMH in Ohio interviewed a local doctor who dismissed the myth that was shared by Gov. DeWine. Dr. Tasha Turner-Bicknell, an associate professor at the University of Cincinnati College of Nursing, is laser-focused on overdose prevention. She told WCHM that during her time as a researcher with Harm Reduction Ohio, where she sits on the board of directors, she has been unable to find a single shred of proof that fentanyl is being found in cannabis. It doesn’t actually have any basis in reality when samples are tested for fentanyl, she said. “It’s something that is talked about and it’s covered in the media, but then when actual tests are run in state or government labs it always comes back negative,” Turner-Bicknell said. “We really don’t have any evidence at all that there is any proof of any such thing as fentanyl in marijuana.” Turner-Bicknell called the concept of fentanyl-laced marijuana a myth. She said one reason is the different temperatures that marijuana and fentanyl have to be burned at to be smoked.” “The way that (fentanyl) would be smoked, it would not really be combustible at the same temperature that marijuana would be burned at,” Turner-Bicknell said. “So, when you talk to people about it more in-depth, it’s also something that’s not really possible, that there would be fentanyl in marijuana and that it would be smoked.” In a February interview with NewsNation, toxicologist Dr. Ryan Marino agreed that fentanyl isn’t exactly feasible if smoked or vaped. Two years ago a doctor told High Times virtually the same thing, that fentanyl is administered in other ways, not on pot, which wouldn’t make much sense for drug dealers to do as it breaks down when smoked or vaped. Harvard-trained Peter Grinspoon, M.D. is an Internist and medical cannabis specialist at Massachusetts General Hospital and an Instructor at Harvard Medical School. He is author of books such as Free Refills: A Doctor Confronts His Addiction, also a new book Seeing Through the Smoke: A Cannabis Specialist Untangles the Truth about Marijuana, and son of cannabis activist Dr. Lester Grinspoon. When unverified leads of fentanyl-laced cannabis emerge, “It creates fear,” Dr. Grinspoon told High Times in 2021. “Whenever there’s information about drugs—particularly cannabis—which is incredible, it makes it much harder for public health officials to get information that is credible out there. It’s like The Boy Who Cried Wolf—so it’s like the D.A.R.E. program. They said that cannabis does this, this, this and this, and teenagers didn’t believe it because it was against their lived experience. It sort of disqualified their other messages about drugs which are actually more dangerous—like heroin or alcohol. It just discredits the ‘official’ sources of information.”  “The story is bizarre anyways, because it’s unclear if you can consume fentanyl in that way—by smoking,” Dr. Grinspoon said. “Some drugs you can smoke, like cocaine, freebased as crack. But fentanyl tends to disintegrate starting at about 500 degrees [F], and it fully disintegrates at about 1000 degrees. When you smoke—you’re talking about 2,000 degrees.”  He didn’t completely rule out the credibility of these stories, however.

https://hightimes.com/

Putting Anderson Valley on the Map

California’s Emerald Triangle is world renowned for growing some of the best cannabis anywhere, but there are many unknown valleys full of incredible flowers, and the Anderson Valley is one of them. While many know towns like Covelo, for their famed Sour Diesel, surprisingly few have smoked the big buds coming out of places like Boonville or Philo.  The Anderson Valley is a long narrow valley, whose unique west/east orientation perfectly channels ocean breezes and cool fog twice a day, keeping temperatures relatively stable and mild, which has made it a popular wine growing region. Hue Freeman, the co-owner of Anderson Valley Reserve (AVR) and Sol De Mendocino (SDM), has lived in the Anderson Valley for over twenty years. “When you live in Mendocino county you do what comes naturally,” said Freeman, which for him meant starting a cannabis garden again. In 2016, Freeman met his growing partner, Ryder Wooten, who introduced him to biodynamic cultivation, right when Mendocino’s zip tie program got started and allowed them to grow legally. While Freeman didn’t move to Philo to grow cannabis, he discovered “the climate was unbelievably perfect, what is great for wine grapes is also good for great ganja.” Due to the cool coastal breezes and the blanket of fog at lower elevations, Freeman said the “general temperature range in the summer is 50-90 degrees,” but it can get over 100 in the valleys east of them, which “burns the trichomes and inhibits the terpenes.” Jim Roberts lives just up the road from Freeman, where he runs the Bohemian Chemist (BC) and the Madrones. “It’s an idyllic climate” said Roberts, “We have a marine influence which is really key, we have warm days and cool nights, with morning fog.” Roberts compared it to wine, where pinot noir and sparkling wines grow well in the Anderson Valley, but Cabarnet does not. “That is why we are leaning more into sativas, because the bud structure is better if it rains,” said Roberts, adding they may “outsource things that don’t grow well here,” such as indicas, to growers he knows with similar biodynamic practices in other climates. “You need to work with the climate you have,” said Roberts, “these long flowering sativas would probably grow better in Southern California, but I am here and going to push the envelope.” Roberts lamented the old days when “almost everybody was growing” in the valley, but stressed the difficulty in adapting to the legalized market.  Roberts pointed to Freeman as one of his fellow cultivators with the resiliency to stick with the legal market. Freeman saw the impending challenges around legalization and had a plan. “The genesis of AVR was me talking to a neighbor about recreational legalization and I told him it would be inevitable that big corporate companies would take over the industry,” said Freeman, ”the only way to fight back would be to create our own brand.” Freeman put the word out up and down the valley and, despite hopes of getting ten farmers together, their first event had more than two dozen cultivators talking about creating something similar to a co-op. “We’d put out our own brand under our own label so we could control what we got and continue being cannabis farmers,” said Freeman. What Freeman was eager to prevent was distributors “taking advantage” of cultivators, buying “bulk pounds that they would sell to other cannabis companies to put their labels on.” To combat that, he actively kicked distributors out of AVR’s earliest meetings to protect them. While he admits it “might have made a few enemies,” Freeman “saw no sense in letting distributors buy a premium product and put it into the hands of corporate cannabis and on dispensary shelves next to our family farm cannabis.” AVR launched in 2020, and Freeman says Los Angeles was their focus “for the first two years,” and he credits Jared Kiloh from the United Cannabis Business Association and Higher Path dispensary for helping them out down there. Unfortunately, AVR was not spared from the market disruptions caused by Covid 19 and other changes to California’s cannabis market, such as the plummeting price of flower. “In the past two years I have had to dip into my retirement funds,” said Freeman, “I am 66 years old and I shouldn’t be doing that but I still believe in the viability of our product, of our brand, of Anderson Valley, and the small farmer in general.” One major issue he pointed to was the license stacking loophole that allowed massive cultivations from the outset of legalization, instead of giving small farmers a seven year head start, as the regulations had first stipulated. “I get sick to my stomach when I see what is going on in places like Adelanto and Desert Hot Springs which is so not environmentally friendly,” said Freeman, “We have a climate that is to die for and I want to protect that.” Before Freeman got the idea for AVR, he already was running his own dispensary a half hour north of the Anderson Valley in Mendocino. He bought the Love In It Cooperative in 2015 and rebranded it to SDM and got a prime location on Main street, with a beautiful ocean view. Freeman said “We are sungrown from Mendocino and that is why we changed the name,” to show their local pride to protect their environment. Even in Mendocino, they faced opposition to them opening on Main street, but they overcame it. When Freeman first opened SDM the Department of Cannabis Control regulations weren’t yet in place and they were able to bring their cannabis directly from the farm in Philo. Legalization changed everything, and regrettably, it was not all positive changes, but thanks to Freeman’s foresight, he helped the cultivators working with AVR survive the worst of the market changes. Now, AVR’s cultivators are free to keep doing what they do best, grow incredible cannabis. “We just let mother nature do her work,” said Freeman, “and she is very good at it.” SDM was one of the closest dispensaries to the Anderson Valley until 2020, when the BC opened their doors. Like AVR, the BC also faced some difficulties during the pandemic, but now they are a fully functioning microbusiness and recently won a Clio award for their branding and were shortlisted in another category. “We don’t want to be a huge brand,” said Roberts, “we want to be able to get our flower in the hands of those who want it.” The BC just launched their cannabis club, with “an infused dinner and non-infused wine,” pairings put together by Jamie Evans, the Herb Somm, and attended by High Times Editor in Chief, Ellen Holland. The club has been very well-received so far but is not without new challenges, the biggest one is finding a partner to deliver cannabis the last mile. Roberts is taking a play out of the book of small vineyards, who he says often talk about three silos of their business: direct to consumer sales (tasting rooms), selling through 3rd party distributors (liquor stores), and the wine club. The BC had both of the first silos well-established before launching their cannabis club this year, and now Roberts has realized the full business model he had envisioned when first taking over his mother’s cannabis farm. “I worked really hard to get the Anderson Valley on the map,” said Roberts, noting for tourists, “This is a good central spot to take day trips from.” While they don’t get hordes of people coming to town, Roberts says that May through October is the best time of the year and “the summer months leading into harvest” tend to be the busiest.

https://hightimes.com/

ZAR Wellness: Pioneering a New Era of Holistic Health and Healing

Once relegated to the fringes, the wellness industry now stands practically at the forefront of modern healthcare. It has shifted the narrative toward a more holistic approach to well-being that recognizes the interconnectedness of physical, mental, and emotional health.  Simultaneously, cannabis and CBD, long stigmatized for their psychoactive properties, have found redemption within this sector, hailed for their potential to alleviate a number of conditions, from anxiety and chronic pain to various types of inflammation. Nestled in the heart of Texas, where the spirit of resilience runs deep, one company has pioneered this shift—ZAR Wellness. This family and veteran-owned business that boasts 24 locations across the state is much more than a seller of high-quality CBD and THC products. Their story is one of personal struggle and, more importantly, triumph. Asad Shalami, co-founder of ZAR Wellness and a US Army Veteran, battled chronic insomnia for years. He went from doctor to doctor, trying practically everything under the sky, but nothing seemed to work – until he stumbled upon Cannabidiol. “It was like finding an oasis in the desert of sleepless nights. Not to mention that this product greatly alleviated my wife’s problems with arthritis. I knew then we had to share this with others who might be struggling,” he says. Since its inception, ZAR Wellness has taken long strides in the wellness industry, focusing on rigorously tested high-quality products. Specializing in hemp-derived cannabinoids, the company’s team takes the time to research each cannabinoid, conduct trials, and evaluate the attributes, benefits, and potential side effects or health concerns of each extracted compound. “Our priority is to provide personalized and valuable solutions. That’s why our system includes our team and a select group of clients testing each prototype. Only if it passes this evaluation do we bring it to the market,” Razia Quresh-Shalami, second co-founder of ZAR Wellness, reveals. Yet, ZAR Wellness’ commitment to premium quality, customer safety, and satisfaction doesn’t end there. Razia reveals that, due to the sheer span of concerns their clients have, such as anxiety, pain, sleep disorders, depression, or PTSD, the company’s team provides thorough medical consultations, spending considerable time with each person to make sure they understand how each cannabinoid works and to determine the best solution to address a customer’s unique wellness needs. “It’s a complex process; we refuse to leave anything to chance. We place tremendous emphasis on the safety and well-being of our customers,” she adds. Moreover, as a veteran, Asad has experienced and had to overcome a singular set of trials. As someone who has not only benefited from hemp-derived cannabinoids but also deeply researched their potential in treating or helping with complex disorders such as PTSD—a condition 13 million Americans struggled with in 2020 only—Asad, together with his wife and the rest of the ZAR Wellness team, has placed special importance on supporting other veterans in their wellness journeys.  He reveals that one out of three ZAR Wellness clients are veterans and that the aim is to keep expanding the company’s reach to try and help as many individuals who have served the nation as possible. To this end, every day, ZAR Wellness offers a 22% discount on its products to help dent the unfortunate statistic of 22 veterans taking their lives daily. Since 2020, through their Mission 22, the company has given more than $2 million worth of veteran discounts. Adding another feather to its cap, ZAR Wellness is broadening its reach through strategic partnerships with professional sports organizations, like the Frisco Fighters. Moreover, in an industry-first move, the company has also unveiled a revolutionary app on Apple iOS and Google Play to transform how customers interact with the brand, further enhancing customer accessibility and satisfaction. “We’ve also teamed up with Afterpay so that our products can reach an even broader customer base,” Asad reveals. “This way, we can ensure that financial constraints don’t become a barrier to wellness.” With robust media relationships, innovative strategies, and a tireless commitment to customer-centric services, ZAR Wellness is poised to redefine the wellness industry while simultaneously shaping an exciting future for the brand. As industry trailblazers, they have not just been dedicated to top-notch products, but they have also pushed for responsible CBD and THC  use by endorsing age regulation for psychoactive cannabinoids. The team has also advocated for tamper-resistant packaging, setting a high standard for others. As Razia highlights, “Our journey has always been about more than just products. It’s about shaping a future where wellness is accessible, affordable,  and safe and effective for everyone.”

https://hightimes.com/

New York Gov. Hochul Vetoes Measures To Allow Hemp Seeds in Animal Feed

Hemp has a number of uses that we are only now beginning to take advantage of. Two New York measures would allow for hemp seeds to be part of animal feed meant for pets, horses and camelids, like llamas and alpacas and got the green light from the state Assembly and Senate earlier this year.  In early December, Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) received the pair of bills, though she effectively stopped them in their tracks via veto, stating that there is a lack of information about using industrial hemp in this way and pushing for the state to study the topics in an “expeditious manner.” The New York cannabis industry is steadily taking shape, and Hochul has also advocated for the state’s hemp industry. Still, the governor cited that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has yet to approve hemp seed as part of animal feed, so Hochul believes that “more information is required” before taking the leap. “To that end, I am directing the Department of Agriculture and Markets to work with Cornell University’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences to research the impacts of the use of hemp seed or hemp seed products in animal feed,” Hochul wrote. “This study is to be completed in an expeditious manner to better inform the industry on the questions raised by the potential for expanded use of hemp products.” Specifically, the measures would have allowed industrial hemp seed to be added to animal feed that includes seed hulls and seed meal. The bills would not have allowed for hemp seeds and additives to expand to other commercial livestock, most likely because of regulatory complications surrounding certain ingredients for animals used for human consumption. Supporters cited nutrition as a key factor, namely that hemp seeds are high in protein and fiber. A 2022 study also determined that feeding livestock industrial hemp can have beneficial effects on stress and activity levels in cattle. This idea isn’t brand new, either. Back in April 2021, Montana Gov. Greg Gianforte signed a bill that allowed for hemp and hemp derivatives to be included in food for pets, horses and livestock. Pennsylvania was looking to enact a similar law, based on Montana’s, though the state’s Department of Agriculture points to a similar concern of Hochul’s, that an ingredient must be Generally Recognized as Safe by the FDA or listed as a”recognized feed ingredient” before it can be sold or distributed as part of animal feed. “Protecting industrial hemp production in New York will encourage greater production and research into the myriad uses of this plant, including as a renewable building material,” the text reads. “It will also open the door for small, New York-based animal food processors to establish this marketplace before hemp seeds are authorized for use in commercial feed nationally.” A fiscal note also claims that the legislation could have also led to increased tax revenue for the state due to “increased sales of New York hemp seed product and commercial feed.” In Hochul’s push for further research, it bears mentioning that some existing studies provide further context on the topic, perhaps prompting more questions. One German study from last year found that dairy cows fed industrial hemp produced detectable levels of delta-9 THC and other cannabinoids. Co-author Robert Pieper said that cows given the hemp feed also ate less and produced less milk, calling it a “strong” effect on animal health, “not a positive effect.” However, another 2023 study from the U.S. Department of Agriculture found that cattle who were fed hempseed cake retained very low concentrations of THC and CBD in their bodies, indicating that meat products from hemp-fed cattle are safe for humans to consume.

https://hightimes.com/

Bailiwick of Guernsey Prescribed Medical Cannabis 13,200 Times in One Year

The Bailiwick of Guernsey, located in the Channel Islands near the French coast, is a self-governing island referred to as a “British Crown Dependency.” Its population sits at 67,642, as of data collected by the United Nations in July 2023, which is the combined number between islands of Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, and Herm. Recent reports show that with Guernsey’s three private cannabis clinics, medical cannabis was prescribed an estimated 13,200 times within the past year. More specifically, this number pertains to the number of prescriptions, but not necessarily the number of patients. According to Deputy Marc Leadbeater, who is a member of the Committee for Health & Social Care as well as medical cannabis company director for House of Green, recently told BBC that the island’s industry needed “massive investment.” However, he added that the delay in progress is due to people not genuinely in support of the industry. “The problem is a lot of the previous investors in medicinal cannabis are wary about investing in that area at the moment due to developments with cannabis legislation across the globe,” Leadbeater said. “I think we need new people that value the cannabis industry. They have no idea how much money can be made for Guernsey and when I tell them they don’t believe me.” Licensed cultivation has been permitted since July 2021 in Guernsey. At the time, The Channel Islands Cannabis Industry Association called it a “significant milestone” that allows Guernsey to compete with medical cannabis industries on the Island of Jersey (located southeast of Guernsey) and the Isle of Man (which sits between the U.K. and Northern Island). Currently only two cannabis companies—4C Labs and Pura Health—are allowed to “serve patients top quality imported products.” BBC reported that 4C Labs has a cultivation license but still plans to import cannabis from Canada. Just last week, the topic of Guernsey becoming a “medical cannabis hub” was discussed by BBC, predicting that it could lead to 100 industry jobs. According to 4C Labs chief revenue officer, James Smith, Guernsey is the perfect place for the “hub.” “We can bring in bulk material, we can transform it into other goods and we can ship those goods into Germany, soon France, soon Poland, soon Ukraine,” Smith said. “These are all markets that over the next 12 to 24 months are going to expand and grow. These are not just gardening jobs or packing jobs, this is work that requires scientific degrees and working in a laboratory.” The other licensed cannabis company, Pura Health, hopes to improve medical cannabis accessibility for people who live on Guernsey. “We’re really pleased and excited for our patients that this will be a high quality product that they will automatically see the benefits from,” said Pura Health director Tina Bolding. One concerning problem however is that some people are selling medical cannabis on the black market. “Patients are going in, giving their symptoms and, having been prescribed and over-prescribed, they are then dealing it effectively on the streets. It’s a growing problem especially for our young people,” said Guernsey Health Improvement Commission Andrea Nightingale. She added that if medical cannabis was used as intended, it would “certainly [help] the people with the symptoms that they have.” Nightingale explained that there has been an increase in cannabis psychosis cases since 2019, shortly after medical cannabis was legalized in Guernsey. “We have reports that because it is expensive, younger adults are using their rent money, which means that they’re getting into trouble with landlords. It’s [a] real concern to us,” she explained. To follow-up with this concern, the Health Improvement Commission is writing a report “looking at various options and working with the industry to see what we can do and see how we can get a better situation,” Nightingale continued. The Isle of Man planned a “game-changing” $136 million cannabis facility back in February 2022. More recent reports show that the island is planning to “diversify our economy,” said Isle of Man Minister for Enterprise, Tim Johnston. Medical cannabis is just one of many industries that the Isle of Man plans to develop. “We recognise we’ve got an older population. We’re keen to see that change,” Johnston explained. The Isle of Man is home to a population of 91,840 as of 2023, but Johnston added that officials want to see the population increase to more than 100,000 within the next 15 years. “As a high-value, low-volume manufacturing business it fits well into what we need to do on the island,” Johnston said. “We need to make sure when things are exported they are [of] high value.”On the other hand the island of Jersey (population 102,785 as of 2023), which is also a British Crown Dependency alongside Guernsey, recently shut down its only licensed hemp farm in June 2023 due to questions of legality. “We’ve got to really take a step back and consider the position we find ourselves in,” said Jersey Hemp farm owner Davis Ryan. “It’s very frustrating, pretty sad, the impact on us has been devastating.”

https://hightimes.com/

Global CBD Market to Hit $36B Over Next Decade, Report Predicts

The popularity of CBD and other hemp-derived compounds continues to surge in terms of sales. A new report predicts that the CBD market is poised to surpass $36 billion dollars by 2033. According to market.us, the global Cannabidiol Market Size was valued at $7.6 billion in 2023 and is predicted to reach approximately $36.6 billion by 2033. During the period ranging from 2024 to 2033, it is projected to undergo the highest Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 17.5%. “The cannabidiol (CBD) industry has witnessed remarkable growth driven by several key factors,” market.us announced in a press release. “Legalization and regulatory changes have removed barriers, allowing for the cultivation and sale of hemp-derived CBD products. Consumer awareness has surged with increasing recognition of CBD’s potential health benefits, contributing to a growing demand for CBD products. Medical acceptance, backed by research on CBD’s therapeutic properties, has further propelled its adoption. The industry’s diverse product offerings, ranging from oils to edibles, cater to varied consumer preferences, fostering market expansion. Accessibility through various distribution channels and retail outlets has played a crucial role in making CBD products widely available.” Beyond legislative changes, CBD is growing in popularity, driven by the changes in the way it’s perceived. “Additionally, the CBD industry has benefited from investment influx, supporting research, development, and marketing efforts. Changing attitudes toward cannabis, coupled with the globalization of the market, have expanded opportunities on a global scale. The industry’s response to quality concerns, with the establishment of standards and certification, has enhanced consumer confidence. Despite the growth, challenges such as regulatory uncertainties and quality control issues persist, influencing the industry’s trajectory. Ongoing developments in regulations and market dynamics will continue to shape the future of the CBD industry. The report provided six main takeaways to sum up their predictions in a nutshell: North America is the world’s largest CBD market, comprising 72.1% market share during the forecast period. This is mostly due to the loosening of regulations on CBD products in countries like the U.S. and Canada. Consumer preferences continue to evolve, as the food, pharmaceutical, and This could change soon however, the report notes, as North America’s dominance could soon be challenged by Europe.  In the Asia Pacific region—covering China, Japan, and India—there is a notable growth in the CBD market, partly due to recent changes in law. The increasing demand for CBD products and continual changes in the legal status and acceptance leads to significant opportunities, the report reads. The hemp sector emerges as the most profitable CBD-related market, commanding a robust 63.2% share of the global CBD market as of 2023.  A full copy of the report in PDF is available for download here. The hemp and CBD markets generally overlap, and other reports predict a similar rise in hemp sales, driven in part by CBD. A report in December 2022 arrived at similar predictions. In the “Global Hemp Market by Type” report from Research and Markets, which analyzed the numerous applications of hemp as a textile, food item, construction material, and more, a surge in hemp products is predicted.  The report projects that the next five years will see the industry’s compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.6%, suggesting that this percentage will rise because many other countries have legalized industrial hemp, or will do so in the near future. Given that hemp accounts as the origin of over 60% of CBD products, the rise in sales are interconnected.

https://hightimes.com/

Denver Cops Bust 23 Suspects Accused of Dispensary Burglaries

Law enforcement officials in Colorado last week announced the arrest of 23 individuals for their alleged involvement in more than 40 cannabis dispensary burglaries in the Denver metropolitan area. Denver District Attorney Beth McCann said in a statement on Friday that the 23 defendants are members of two separate organized crime groups. The arrests came following a lengthy investigation by several law enforcement agencies including the Denver District Attorney’s Office, Denver Police Department, Aurora Police Department, the FBI, ATF, the Regional Anti-Violence Enforcement Network (R.A.V.E.N.) and the Violent Criminal Enterprise Task Force (V.C.E.T.F.). “These arrests send an unmistakable message that law enforcement agencies throughout the Denver metro area are committed to working together to disrupt and disband dangerous criminal organizations,” said McCann. “The streets of Denver are safer today because of these two investigations and I am grateful to the many law enforcement officers who have worked so hard on these cases to get us to this point.”  The defendants are accused of stealing or carjacking vehicles and using them to burglarize marijuana dispensaries, federal firearms licensees and other businesses in the Denver metropolitan area between September 2022 and November 2023, according to the district attorney’s office. “Criminal networks don’t pay attention to geographic or jurisdictional boundaries. The FBI warrants were executed by our local partners at Denver Police, Aurora Police and Thornton Police, with support by our federal partners at Homeland Security Investigations and our state partners at the Marijuana Enforcement Division,” said FBI Denver Special Agent in Charge Mark Michalek. “The FBI will continue to use all available tools and resources to suppress violent crime and keep Coloradans safe.” The district attorney’s office added that the 23 defendants allegedly burglarized more than 40 cannabis dispensaries resulting in the theft of approximately $780,000 in cash and merchandise. In addition to motor vehicle theft and burglary, the defendants will face numerous other felony charges, including aggravated robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, illegal possession of firearms, and violations of the Colorado Organized Crime Control Act (COCCA). Officials also noted that one of the firearms involved in the case has been linked to an open murder investigation. “The Denver Police Department has committed significant resources to V.C.E.T.F., an investigative taskforce consisting of both FBI and Denver investigators responsible for dismantling criminal groups driving violence in the Denver metro area,” said Denver Police Chief Ron Thomas. “The taskforce’s investigation is an incredible example of the unwavering commitment to the safety of our community by identifying individuals responsible for violent crime, to include multiple aggravated robberies, kidnapping, carjackings, and burglaries of dispensaries and small businesses, and they will continue working to hold accountable those causing significant harm in our community.” Cannabis dispensaries are notoriously popular targets for burglaries because of the valuable and easily liquidated merchandise they sell. Additionally, federal banking regulations mean that many dispensaries operate their businesses almost exclusively in cash. As a result, the shops often have large amounts of cash on hand, making them an even more tempting target for sometimes violent criminals. A bill that would ease banking regulations to allow financial institutions to serve businesses in the cannabis industry has been introduced by federal lawmakers numerous times over the past 10 years. Originally known as the Secure and Fair Enforcement (SAFE) Banking Act, the legislation was passed by the House of Representatives several times as either a standalone bill or attached to other legislation. But the measure never saw a vote in the U.S. Senate. In September, a group of bipartisan senators introduced an updated version of the bill, known as the Secure and Fair Enforcement Regulation (SAFER) Banking Act. After the newly revised legislation was introduced, the bill’s sponsors and co-sponsors Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer of New York, Arizona independent Sen. Kyrsten Sinema and Wyoming Republican Sen. Cynthia Lummis released a statement supporting the legislation. “This legislation will help make our communities and small businesses safer by giving legal cannabis businesses access to traditional financial institutions, including bank accounts and small business loans,” the senators wrote in a joint statement. “It also prevents federal bank regulators from ordering a bank or credit union to close an account based on reputational risk.” The new SAFER Banking Act is the result of months of negotiation between senators over several provisions of the original SAFE Banking Act. Under the measure, federal regulators would be required to “develop uniform guidance and examination procedures – including legacy cannabis-related deposits” and “update guidance related to hemp-related businesses and service providers.” Regulators would be prohibited from ordering banks to close an account “unless there is a valid reason.” The legislation also includes language to protect employees of state-legal cannabis businesses attempting to obtain residential mortgages funded by federal programs. The SAFER Banking Act was approved by the Senate Banking Committee by a bipartisan vote of 14-9. The legislation now awaits a vote by the full Senate.

https://hightimes.com/

The Ultimate High Times Holiday Gift Guide 2023

What a wonderful time of the year. Snow’s falling—in some places more than others—eggnog’s being spiked with THC tinctures, and Santa Claus is smoking a big ol’ pipe, getting ready to eat all those cookies. Not sure what gifts to give? High Times is here to help. 50% OFF ALL PACK SIZES! Platinum Lemon Cherry Gelato is an evenly balanced hybrid strain (50% indica/50% sativa) created through crossing the classic Thin Mint Girl Scout Cookies x Lemon Haze strains. When it comes to the flavor of this celebrity child, the name says it all. Platinum Lemon Cherry Gelato packs a sweet and fruity cherry berry flavor with punches of super sour and creamy citrusy lemon. The Platinum Lemon Cherry Gelato high hits you almost as soon as you experience your first delicious exhale, filling your mind with an immediate sense of uplifted euphoria and ease. You’ll feel focused with a sense of creative motivation that gets you moving on any task at hand. But you’d better hurry – this focus will quickly turn heady, leaving you unfocused and giggly at times. With these effects and its super high 27-30% average THC level, Platinum Lemon Cherry Gelato is often chosen to treat chronic fatigue, ADD or ADHD, migraines or headaches, depression and chronic stress. Cenote allows for a powerful, portable, and extremely intuitive concentrate consumption experience. The 8 customizable illumination options are designed to provide an enhanced sensory experience while you indulge in your favorite concentrates. With 5 easy-swap disposable nails, the dab ritual becomes much quicker as you don’t have to clean your nail after each use. Controllable via the AUXO App, you can tailor your experience with the Pro Mode for preferred temperature, session duration, and more. Cenote’s battery base is compatible with any Qi-certified wireless charging pad—simply grab and go as you wish at an instant for a truly premium sesh! Price: $399.99 Elevate your vaping experience with this innovative 510 battery! Sandwave is the perfect combination of power and style. Designed with a user-friendly slide switch, it offers 3 temperature settings (2.8V/3.2V/3.6V) tailored to enhance both flavor and potency. Available in 6 captivating colors, Sandwave comes with an anti-slip wave grip providing a firm and ergonomic hold. Featuring advanced magnetic drop-in and draw-to-activate technologies, Sandwave eliminates the need for button taps, providing a seamless and hassle-free experience every time. Price: $19.99 Give the gift of sleep this holiday season! Whether you experience insomnia or not — get the rest you deserve with our THC + CBN Deep Sleep Gummies. Loaded with 5mg THC & 15mg CBN per piece, these delicious strawberry gummies are sure to help you sleep better. On top of being delicious, our Deep Sleep Gummies are gluten-free, vegan and manufactured with USA grown hemp. They also provide an ultra effective and reliable full spectrum hemp experience, while still remaining Farm Bill compliant. Ships to all 50 states. Try our Deep Sleep Gummies now for just the cost of shipping with promo code DEEPSLEEP Price: $5.00 Turn any beverage into a delightful cannabis experience with Honey Brand’s innovative drinking straws. Simply place the straw into your drink, wait for a minute, and sip away. Once activated, you can turn any beverage of your choice into your next cannabis experience. Made unique under a U.S. Patent Pending method, these are the first-of-their-kind straws in the market. Benefits and Features: Quick Effects: Utilizing 100% chemical-free cannabis nano-emulsions, expect ultra-fast psychoactive uptake times. Feel the impact in just 10-15 minutes. Pleasant Taste: Advanced nano-particle emulsions ensure your drink is free from the typical cannabis taste. Opt for multiple flavors or the neutral “Plain” variant. Versatile: Transform any drink into a cannabis-infused delight without needing pre-made cannabis beverages. Precise Dosage: Available in doses ranging from 25mg to 100mg with options like THC diamonds, rosin, and distillate. Discreet & Easy: Compact and unobtrusive, simply drop it in a drink and enjoy your experience. Eco-Friendly: Fully compostable straws weigh just 2.5 grams, making them cost-effective and environmentally conscious compared to traditional cannabis-infused drinks. Price: Less than $8.00 New Technology Smoke Filtering Pipes & Accessories reduce coughing. They call it the GOAT pipe for a reason; MAZE-X pipe is designed to provide much smoother and safer hits through patented smoke filtration and cooling. Weedgets designs a variety of devices to make your smoking experience much more pleasant. These smoking tools are a must have for every cannabis enthusiast.   SALE: Enjoy safer smoking and save 20% with Code: HT20 during check out.  Al Capone wraps are natural premium tobacco leaves used for rolling and all 3 flavors today are on the Top 10 Best Selling Wraps in USA. (MSAi 2023 data) They come packed in individual pouches, so they are always fresh. They do not have thick veins, and the leaf is stretchy. They come pre-cut to the perfect size and ready to roll, with a self-sealing strip for easy closure. They are the only wrap in the market that has a double leaf. Slow Burning for the perfect smoking experience. Available in 3 flavors: Original, Cognac & Rum. Price: $1.50-$2.00

https://hightimes.com/

Study: MDMA Prompts ‘Robust’ Increase in Connectedness, More Meaningful Interaction

Club kids, ravers and lovers of party drugs have attested to the power of MDMA (also known as ecstasy or molly) for decades, namely that it breaks down the social barriers and helps people to be more open and accepting of those around them.  Now, as researchers continue looking at the MDMA as a potential psychotherapy tool, a new study affirms that the drug boosts feelings of connectedness. Researchers suggest that this finding could be extremely useful as it pertains to MDMA-assisted therapy. Published in the journal Nature, the study’s findings “demonstrate an important new dimension of the pro-social effects of MDMA,” according to researchers. The study was small, with only 18 participants who were either dosed with MDMA or a placebo and asked to chat with a stranger.  Researchers confirmed that MDMA “led to robust increase in feelings of connection” among participants socializing in the controlled setting. Researchers admit that the effects of MDMA promoting sociability and connectedness with others are well known, given the recreational popularity of MDMA and its effectiveness in therapy to treat post-traumatic stress disorder. Though, they state that researchers still have a limited understanding of how it, and other psychoactive drugs, affect social processes. Researchers gave participants either 100 mg of MDMA or a placebo in randomized order under double-blind conditions. At the time of the expected peak, participants then engaged in a semi-structured conversation, where mood, cardiovascular and hormone levels were obtained. Most participants were in their 20s (all aged 18-35 years old), reported low-to-moderate drug use and had to have used MDMA at least once in their lives. During the 45-minute conversations, participants were provided with small talk topics to discuss with their partner, questions like “What is your favorite holiday?” They were presented with a different set of eight questions every 15 minutes, and participants and their partners were instructed to engage in natural conversation while using the topics as prompts. If either participant didn’t want to discuss a specific topic, they could skip it. Conversations were also taped. Researchers found that MDMA “significantly increased ratings of liking the conversation partner and finding the conversation more enjoyable and meaningful.” MDMA also showed a trend of creating greater connection with the partner compared to placebo. During the follow up a week later, participants reported finding the conversation after MDMA to be more meaningful that the conversation after the placebo. Participants also rated their MDMA partners as being significantly more physically attractive and warm compared to the placebo partners. There are still questions around the specific mechanisms that create these results, though. MDMA releases oxytocin, which affects serotonin receptors, though many of the oxytocin levels were below detectable limits, making it challenging to draw finite conclusions. “It’s likely that both something in the serotonin system independent of oxytocin, and oxytocin itself, contribute,” co-author Harriet de Wit told Medscape. Researchers conclude that, “these findings illustrate a novel method for assessing the effects of drugs on social connection,” in that MDMA produces “strong feelings of connectedness with a stranger after a brief conversation.” They also highlight that these feelings were still present one week after having the conversations.  They also note the implications the results have for MDMA-assisted therapy. For one, they raise the possibility that certain therapeutic effects are the result of enhanced connectedness between the patient and the therapist. “This feeling of connectedness could help patients feel safe and trusting, thereby facilitating deeper emotional exploration,” authors note. This construct of connectedness could be valuable in designing MDMA-assisted protocols, researchers say. Researchers also question whether drugs other than MDMA, that can similarly help to facilitate the quality of the patient-therapist connection, could facilitate psychotherapy.  “More broadly, understanding the behavioral processes by which MDMA enhances social interactions is important to help therapists optimize the beneficial effects of the drug,” researchers state.

FAQ: How to use this hemp news hub

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Look for current third‑party COAs (Certificates of Analysis), clear ingredient labeling, and transparent sourcing. Be cautious with vague potency claims or missing lab reports.

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